Alchemilla mollis: kubzala ndi kukonza poyera kumunda, chithunzi

Lero, si onse chidwi pa novelties florist akhoza kudzitama kuti pali mbewu monga Alchemilla mollis m'munda wake. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha osatha ichi sikutanthauza luso lapadera ndi chidziwitso, koma makhalidwe kukongoletsa ali nazo kwambiri. pepala ili m'malo wodzichepetsa mbewu panthawi zosiyanasiyana zachititsa chidwi mapulani kupanga ndi zamijaha m'bwalomo wa Institute of thupi Culture Moscow ndi kudikira chipinda cha Kursk okwerera sitima ku likulu. About botanical makhalidwe ndi maonekedwe kubzala ndi kusamalira Alchemilla mollis kukula mu kutchire, nkhaniyi idzafotokoza.

mafotokozedwe botanical

Alchemilla mollis (Alchemilla mollis) - osatha zomera za banja Rosaceae (Rosaceae) ndi m'malo lalifupi pomwepo kenaka ndi waukulu mizu yolimba. Izi osatha herbaceous ndi chilengedwe: ndi modziwika kudzikonda "amamva" dzuwa, mu mthunzi wa mitengo ndi penumbra lapansi. Pa dothi nakulitsa ndi ngalande wabwino ikukula kalikiliki, komanso mitundu ina ya dzikoli, ngati madzi zonse ndi feteleza, kukhala bwino.

Aboveground busa mbali ya angafikire masentimita 40. Nyuzi tapered pansi masamba zimakupiza zooneka ndi m'mphepete wavy pamodzi wozungulira yaying'ono chitsamba. Kuyambira pachiyambi chilimwe ndi autumn maluwa pamaso pa khafu ndi yofewa. Kubzala ndi kusamalira muli mwachilungamo wophweka, ndipo zosavuta kusamalira ngakhale munda novice. Bzalani "chitaya" inflorescence kwa masentimita 70, chimene kuchuluka kwa maluwa chabwino enaake achikasu kupanga mpweya ndi mafuta paniculate inflorescences. Ndi masamba obiriwira m'nyengo yozizira masamba Alchemilla mollis. Care zomera ndiyo kuwaza mtima wa chitsamba ndi humus kapena masamba ndi phiri dziko. zonsezi chingatithandize kuteteza "imfa" kapena chifooke khafu mu nyengo yotsatira.

Iwo wachulukitsa zomera monga kugawa rhizomes ndi mbewu.

Nchifukwa chiyani amatchedwa choncho?

Inde, chifukwa si wodzichepetsa koyamba, mbewu ya Alchemilla otchedwa, lomwe pa Chiarabu limatanthauza "alchemy"? chakuti akatswiri akale tcheru katundu lodabwitsali masamba khafu - kugwira padziko mame ake m'malovu. Asayansi sanathe kumvetsa chifukwa chake madzi si ikuyenda, ndipo anamva khafu lachinsinsi mbewu. M'malovu a mame anasonkhana wa masamba a therere ichi ntchito zatsopano zake polenga mankhwala a matenda achinyamata ndi kuzindikira Wafilosofi a Stone.

Mawu wachiwiri sayansi dzina - mollis, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "ndi fluffy, m'mphepete zofewa." Chokongoletsedwa ndi wavy m'mphepete imodzi masamba a zomera kwenikweni amatikumbutsa mpesa cuffs scalloped zingwe, ndipo zikutchedwa khafu wake.

A pang'ono madera

M'zaka za m'ma XVIII, asayansi n'chinthu chofunikira cuffs akale kokha mtundu umodzi - zofewa. asayansi amakono Rozovotsvetnyh banja (Rosaceae) mtundu Alchemilla ndipo zikuphatikiza zoposa 350 mitundu. Pa gawo la dziko lathu akhoza kukumana ndi khafu 170 mitundu, amene oposa 30 - mu gawo European. M'dera waukulu yogawa a mtundu umenewu zomera zili mabacteria ndi ofunda a North America Europe ndi ku Asia. Mu Africa, America South ndi New Zealand, pali mitundu ina ya m'mapiri. Ndipotu ina chidwi n'chakuti lero mu European ndi North America minda chimagwiritsidwa nakulitsa Alchemilla mollis. Kubzala ndi kusamalira ndi yosavuta, chifukwa mbewu wodzichepetsa kwambiri monga dothi, ndi zinthu kuyatsa. Zikomo kuti maonekedwe awa, alimi okondwa ntchito m'malo perennials mu kamangidwe ka mabedi maluwa ndi mabedi maluwa minda yawo.

Bzalani ...

Imodzi mwa njira momwe wachulukitsa Alchemilla mollis - chodzala mbewu. Zomera achinyamata mbewu anabzala mu chidebe ndi nthaka chisanadze okonzeka. Mutabzala, iwo anasamutsa kumera mu chipinda ozizira. Mphamvu anachoka kumeneko mpaka mpaka inu mukuona zinamera. mbande wamkulu muyenera kukhala pa chidebe osiyana kotero kuti akhoza kupanga wathunthu mizu. Kukula zachilendo ndi chitukuko cha zomera achinyamata muli munthu ayenera bwino chatsanulidwa, monga perlite kapena miyala. Kubereka ndi mbewu bwino anachita mu kugwa, ndiye lotsatira masika mbande anabzala kuti malo okhazikika bwino osati mizu, komanso amasangalala maluwa awo.

kugawa chitsamba

mpata ena zomera latsopano amachokera alimi m'chaka oyambirira ndi kugwa: n'zotheka kugawanitsa wamkulu ndi atachuluka chitsamba chimene anapanga Alchemilla mollis. Kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu anasiyanitsidwa sivuto ayi: zovuta kwambiri - kuchotsa dothi ndi clump pakatikati pa mizu ndi muchigawane. The delenki analandira anabzala mu nthaka lolinganizidwa pasadakhale ndi peat kulemera. Ngati ife tiyandikira kugawanika khafu masika, zinadziwika mbande amphamvu ndi wamkulu akhoza kukhala pakati pa dzinja, kuti ndikasendeza kuti malo okhazikika, kusiya mtunda osachepera 30 cm pakati pa iwo.

Alchemilla mollis: kubzala ndi kukonza kutchire

Monga tanena Alchemilla mollis mosavuta Amasintha chilengedwe chilichonse. Munthu akhoza kungowauzira dziwani kuti khafu yonse makhalidwe kukongoletsa kuonetsa chonde bwino ukala, dzuwa ndi chinyezi malo. Pa dothi osauka, ndi mu mthunzi wandiweyani chidzakula chitsamba yaing'ono kuti sadzakhala kukula mu msinkhu, titero, "kukwawa" pansi. Kaya nthaka ndi mlingo wa kuwala umene ukukula Alchemilla mollis, kubzala ndi chisamaliro (chithunzi anapereka m'munsimu limasonyeza momveka bwino kuti) nthawi zonse yosavuta Kufikika, ngakhale kwa ana. Nkofunika kukumbukira zinthu zotsatirazi kulima osatha:

1. M'nyengo yozizira, masamba a zomera Sikuti kudula, chifukwa iwo adzakhala malo ena yozizira.
2. Ngati nyengo m'dzinja ndi yozizira sasiyana mosalekeza, mmene zomera achinyamata ndi tchire akulu ndi bwino zamulchirovat masamba, chawola manyowa kapena humus.
3. M'chaka, ngakhale pamene bwino "tucked" nthaka, mbewu bwino kudyetsa asafe feteleza yotithandiza mapangidwe masamba ndi mapangidwe chitsamba zobiriwira.
4. Monga kuyanika wa nthaka ayenera madzi zomera, makamaka yotentha ndi youma.