Konkire bwino mphete: kukula, kulemera ndi awiri

Lero kuti ukhondo m'nyumba mwawo kuchuluka zofunika. M'pofunika kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo ndi ukhondo. Choncho, zinthu zonse za dongosolo amasankhidwa mosamala kwambiri. Konkire mphete za bwino miyeso, kulemera ndi awiri a dongosolo lino amusankha malinga ndi mikhalidwe wogwila. Bwino anasankha kapangidwe zinthu kuonetsetsa kuti zimbudzi adzakhala anakonza bwino.

Lero, RC-mphete amaonedwa kukhala mmodzi wa njira zambiri zovomerezeka ndi odalirika. ndi mitundu ya mankhwala, choti posankha zimene akatswiri amalangiza. Kuwapatsa zida bwino pa malo pa zawo, muwachotse iwo mu utumiki.

mwachidule

Modern konkire mphete kwa zitsime, kutalika kwa amene akupezeka osiyanasiyana bwana, ndi mankhwala konsekonse. Izi muyezo simenti, wokhala monga mwa GOST 8020-90. Iwo kulengedwa kuchokera analimbitsa simenti katundu.

mankhwala ntchito kwa nyumba m'manda mu nthaka. Iwo akuloledwa ntchito pamwamba kapena pansi pa tebulo madzi. Lachitatu Choncho ayenera kukhala sanali zikuwononga kapena pang'ono aukali.

Lero pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphete konkire. Malinga ndi zikhalidwe zikugwira ntchito osankhidwa mankhwala bwino. Msewu, msewu, misewu kwenikweni zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo slabs ndi hatches. Koma ngati kapangidwe ayenera yodziwika ndi madzi, kufika pansi zosiyanasiyana lapansi.

ubwino

Alipo kutalika kwa mphete konkire kwa zitsime mpata njira yabwino malo. Komabe, izi si zabwino amasokoneza izi. mphete zimenezi ndi otchuka chifukwa mtengo wake wotsika.

Iwo kuwapanga cholimba kwambiri Ndi chifukwa chodya mankhwala a luso lawo kupanga. The moyo utumiki wa makumi angapo. Zolimba mphete zimapangitsa dothi kugonjetsedwa mitundu. Komanso, nkhani imene anapangidwa, kosamugonjera zotsatira kutentha.

RC-mphete oyenera mitundu yonse nthaka. Ndipo mapangidwe osiyana, iwo ntchito njira yomweyo kwa nthawi yaitali. Nkhani yofanana kwambiri sikumangotikhudza khalidwe madzi. Choncho, mankhwala ntchito ngakhale kwa dongosolo la zitsime ndi madzi akumwa. unsembe wawo ndi yosavuta.

zolakwa

Kusankha mphete simenti amene miyeso kupanga izi konsekonse, amaona komanso kuipa kwawo. Iwo ndi ochepa, koma kuwerenga iwo ataima musanagule.

mankhwala anapereka yodziwika ndi kulemera ndithu. Ena mphete amatha kulemera za 2500 kg. Choncho, unsembe amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera (ndipo si nthawi yabwino kwa ntchito pa malo). Kuwonjezera pa zida apadera chofunika amachita thandizo la ogwira ntchito zingapo. Ndi drawback.

Ngakhale mtengo konkire limalira yaing'ono, mayendedwe awo ndi amtengo wapatali. Pambuyo katundu wolemera ndi mankhwala chiyenera kuchotsedwa mu makina. Pakuti tili ganyu Zoyenda malonda. Komabe, kuipa izi wotumbululuka kutsogolo kwa ubwino ambiri.

mitundu

Chidzenje mphete, kutalika kwa amene amasankhidwa molingana ndi mtundu wa dongosolo, pali zingapo zosiyanasiyana. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo msonkhano chomaliza ancillary. Iwo ntchito pamene mphete ochiritsira si abwino. Izi mitundu ya mankhwala analengedwa ndi anasonkhana kuyitanitsa.

Gulu lalikulu ndi yaikulu zikuphatikizapo leni analimbitsa simenti manholes. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito kachitidwe sewerage, komanso ngalande, madzi, maukonde ndi ngakhale maofesi mpweya.

mphete Wall ndi zothandiza kukhazikitsa khosi pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zitsime. Ndi mtundu wa zomangamanga ndi wolemekezeka machitidwe zoduliratu ndi pansi, kutseka kapena kutchinga, komanso maganizo kuchokera mbaula.

Kodi zimakhudza kukula kwa bwino?

Musanagule muyenera kuganizira i zingapo zofunika chifukwa chosankha analimbitsa simenti mphete. The makulidwe a mankhwala amenewa akufanana ndi zinthu wogwila pamalowa. Choncho, poyamba chofunika chaka kuya a pansi pa. index amenewa akupezeka oyandikana nawo nyumba kapena ntchito yoyenera pagulu. Zingamvekere chiwerengero cha mphete kuti muyenera kugula kwa bwino.

Pa kukula kwa mankhwala anakhudzidwa ndi chiwerengero cha anthu akukhala m'nyumba. Muyeneranso kuganizira mlingo wa zosayembekezereka ya madzi. Ngati awiri ndi kwambiri lonse, imagwera otsika kwambiri. Yopapatiza komanso kukhala kovuta ntchito.

Kuti asasokonezeke mu ndalama zofunika kulabadira kulemba ndi. Limafotokoza magawo zonse zofunikira.

Kodi kusankha kukula?

Modern RC-mphete, kutalika kwa amene ali mmodzi wa waukulu muyezo kusankha ndi kulemba makalata wapolisi. Komanso, opanga mwachindunji manambala awiri. The woyamba limafotokoza awiri mkati mwa Nkhani mu decimeters. The manambala chachiwiri - ndi kutalika kwa mphete mu mayunitsi chomwecho. Ngati Mlengi sichinayambe mwachindunji khoma makulidwe (zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri) iyenera kumveketsedwa kwa wogulitsa.

Mu wamaluwa ambiri amakonda mphete awiri a 1 m. Komabe, ngati zinthu malo yodziwika ndi tatikulu tebulo pansi, mlingo uwu zimasiyanasiyana mogwirizana.

Kutalika kwa mphete zambiri 90 cm. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti phiri malo amphamvu ndi mlingo wa mafupa. wogulitsa ayenera chofunika kubala mapepala. Zidalembedwa mbali zonse ndi njira. Mark konkire sayenera zosakwana M200. Ndi bwino, ngati akhala mankhwala nthunzi mu kupanga ndondomeko.

mfundo mitengo

Ogula ndi kofunika kudziwa mmene ndalama za kugula zinthu monga mphete konkire kwa m'zitsime. Miyeso ndi mitengo nthawi zonse kuwonjezera mofanana. Musanagule muyenera kuganizira zotsatsa kwa ogulitsa angapo. Malinga ndi ndemanga, mtengo akhoza osiyana kwambiri mwa mavenda osiyana.

The mtengo avareji kwambiri anafuna-kakulidwe KS 10-9 mphete ndi za 1,800 rubles. The makulidwe a mpanda wake ndi 8 cm, ndi kulemera ukufika makilogalamu 640. Komabe, mu kugulitsa, pali ambiri miyeso zina za mankhwala amenewa.

Pakuti mphete ndi awiri lamkati la masentimita 70 anapereka otsika mtengo. Malinga kutalika kwake, mtengo akhoza osiyanasiyana monga rubles 350 kwa 1500. The yamutengo kwambiri tsiku amaonedwa kukhala mphete ndi awiri a masentimita 200 ndipo kutalika 90 cm. Mtengo kuzungulira 4.800 rubles. Kulemera kwa mankhwala ndi 2300 kg.

Pamaso kuti eni nyumba sindinayambe anaika mphete konkire, yabwino kumanzere kupita kusankha akatswiri. Iye motsogozedwa ndi zinamuchitikira, adzatha kusankha mtundu woyenera.

unsembe

Chomaliza ndi unsembe wa mankhwala osankhidwa. Kudzera mwa zipangizo zina zapadera akhoza kukwera kwa yowona bwino mphete. Miyeso, m'mimba ndi mtengo wake amusankha mogwirizana ndi malangizo tatchulazi.

Poyamba, muyenera kusankha malo abwino kwa mphete konkire. Iwo atamasulidwa ku makina pafupi ndi malo a ntchito. Unsembe zingachitike mu njira ziwiri. Njira yoyamba ndi yokhudza kukumba migodi, choviikidwa mu mankhwala konkire. Njira yachiwiri amagwiritsa unsembe wapadera. Ndi mphete iyi yaikidwa padziko ndi kuchotsedwa therefrom pansi. Pang'onopang'ono, mankhwala ndi adatchithisira akuya kufunika.

Pamene kutsinde wayamba exude madzi, ziyenera amawapopa mpope. Ankamvera ayenera kuperekedwa Kuphunzira pasadakhale. Pa kuya adzakhala mwachilungamo mdima. Muyenera ndi Crane kapena unsembe wapadera. malo pakati pa zinthu ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi njira yapadera.

Ataona malangizo a akatswiri, zidzakhala zosavuta kusankha mphete konkire kwa m'zitsime. Miyeso, m'mimba ndi makulidwe yake zimadalira magawo ambiri. Ikuluikulu mankhwala, wapatali. Izi chipangizo mosalekeza kuti amalola kuti akonzekeretse apamwamba madzi okwanira kapena dongosolo sewerage pa mtundu uliwonse wa malo.