M'mnyewa wamtima infarction - konzanso pakufunika

Izi ndi matenda yodziwika ndi necrosis a mbali ina ya minofu mtima. Zingachititse zosiyanasiyana mavuto kutengera malo m'dera zowonongeka a minofu mtima, kumene foci wa necrosis, ndi mmene chithandizo msanga.

Zovuta za infarction m'mnyewa wamtima

Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa minofu minofu amapezeka matenda a mtima, ndi mavuto otsatirawa kumachitika:

• mantha cardiogenic akuwonetseredwa ndi dontho lakuthwa mu kuthamanga kuphwanya makope zotumphukira;
• arrhythmia ambiri, ndi owopsa yamitsempha yamagazi tachycardia (mu chikhalidwe ichi ventricles ndi mbali ya pacemaker mtima) ndi yamitsempha yamagazi fibrillation (wachisokonezo chidule cha ventricles a), mtundu uliwonse arrhythmia apatsidwe thandizo;
• mtima kulephera, yemwe ndi minofu mtima wotaya umatha mgwirizano zimadalira kukula infarct;
• oopsa akufotokozera chifukwa mtima chosowa mpweya, ndi ntchito ndi zambiri nkhawa;
• zosokonezeka makina (septum chophukacho, aneurysm kwa mtima) angathe mu sabata wotsatira patapita matenda a mtima amafuna alowererepo opaleshoni;
• zonse chosatha ululu m'chigawo cha mtima kumachitika mu lachitatu odwala ndi infarction m'mnyewa wamtima;
• syndrome Dressler akupezeka mu mapangidwe chitetezo ndi kuwonetseredwa mwa njira yotupa mu mtima mokakamiza, m'mapapo ndi m'mapapo zimakhala.

kuchititsa konzanso

Munthu likuvutika ndi infarction m'mnyewa wamtima, konzanso Zidzakhala kuchita zosiyanasiyana ntchito, chifukwa muli ndi kubwezeretsa olimba a wodwalayo komanso ulendo wake wobwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino:

• kudya pang'ono;
• mosalekeza kumwa mankhwala;
• dosing zolimbitsa thupi;
• kuchita achire Zochita;
• maganizo anatengera.

Odwala pambuyo infarction m'mnyewa wamtima, mtima konzanso ikuchitika kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Iwo anayamba zochokera mmene wodwalayo makamaka kutenga zinthu nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Zolinga:

• kubwerera kwa munthu wabwinobwino mawonekedwe thupi;
• Popewa kulumala;
• kuchepetsa kuthekera kukonzanso chitukuko cha matenda a mtima;
• asapatsidwe imfa.

Amene zowawa infarction m'mnyewa wamtima, Kukonza maganizo chabe zofunikira. Ndipotu, anthu ali ndi mantha kuti chikhalidwe ichi mwina anawathetsa akuyambiranso, amatha kubwerera ku moyo wake wakale. Nkofunika kuganizira kufunika Kusintha, zones za mankhwala ndi chomwa zinthu zonse.

Kwa anthu amene apeza infarction m'mnyewa wamtima, konzanso kumayambira chipatala ndipo amapitirizabe kwa miyezi isanu. Nthawi imeneyi, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera thupi, anachita physiotherapy, amasankhidwa ndi utsogoleli wa mankhwala kuti zithandize ntchito ya mtima ndi kumenya atherosclerosis, zomwe zimabweretsa mtima. Pali pang'onopang'ono kubwerera kwa wodwalayo moyo wabwinobwino.

ndi Zoneneratu apeze Kodi

Malinga ndi mmene lalikulu m'dera la matenda a mtima ngati mavuto zimadalira ndondomeko ya kubwerera munthu yachibadwa kukwaniritsa moyo. Ngati munthu zowawa wopepuka mtima kapena infarct ndinali wamng'ono, n'zotheka kulosera kuti adzakhala ndi adzatha kubwezeretsa luso ntchito. Amene zowawa infarction m'mnyewa wamtima sangathe kungakupatseni yaikulu zonse pochira zambiri munthu wakukhala ndi moyo, koma anthu olumala amene sangathe kukhala moyo wathunthu, ngati pali zofooka zosiyanasiyana. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chilonda chifukwa imfayo arrhythmias mtima ndi chitukuko cha matenda a mtima m'tsogolo, makamaka ngati panali vuto mu mawonekedwe a aneurysm ndi.