Nyimbo zachipembedzo zopatulika, zomwe zinachitika pa maholide achipembedzo, zinamangidwa kale, pa nthawi ya Akhristu oyambirira. Pambuyo pake, maonekedwe awo adalimbikitsidwa ndi chilengedwe cha atsogoleri apamwamba, opatsidwa chikhulupiliro chakuya mwa Ambuye ndi mphatso ya ndakatulo.
Chiyanjano ndi Kontakion
Tiyeni tiwone, kontakion - ndi chiyani? Oitanidwa ku Greece, kapena m'malo mu Ufumu wa Byzantine, nyimbo zolemekezeka zoperekedwa kwa Theotokos, phwando la kubadwa kwa Khristu, oyera mtima osiyanasiyana. Nyimbo za tchalitchi zinali, monga lamulo, zopanda pake, zokhumudwitsa ndi kulemekeza mtsogoleriyo. Kotero, kontakion - ndi chiyani? Nyimbo yotamanda yokhudzana ndi chipembedzo. Linalengedwa pansi pa malamulo ena ndipo linali ndi machitidwe oletsedwa. Olemba oyambirira anagwiritsa ntchito njira ya syllabic ya versification, kukwaniritsa chiwonetsero choyera m'malemba a ndakatulo, kotero kuti zikhale zophweka komanso zomveka kuimba. Ziwalozi ziyenera kukhala ndi ziphunzitso ndi malangizo a nkhosa. Iwo ankatchulidwira ku guwa ndi wansembe. Ndipo choimbira (choletsa) chinkachitidwa ndi oyimba nyimbo ndi anthu omwe alipo mu tchalitchi.
Kuchokera ku mbiri ya mawu
Ponena za momwe mtundu wa kontakion unayambira, ndizotani, timaphunzira kuchokera ku nthano zachikhristu zakale. Kamodzi ku Constantinople (zaka mazana asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi chimodzi), ku tchalitchi cha Our Lady, woopa Mulungu, munthu wokhulupirira moona mtima wotchedwa Aroma adatumikira. Iye anali woyera weniweni, kuposa momwe iye anachitira ulemu ndi khalidwe labwino la kholo lakale Euphemia. Ndipo ngakhale kuti Aroma sanamvere kapena mau, kholo lake anam'pempha kuti amutumikire muyimba panthawi ya msonkhano. Anthu achisoni amayesa kunyozetsa mbusa wodzichepetsa. Komabe, anapemphera modzichepetsa kwa Ambuye ndi Theotokos, ndipo chozizwa chinachitika. Mayi Virgin anawonekera kwa Aroma ndipo anam'patsa mawu okondweretsa komanso ndakatulo. Kudzoza kunadzichepetsa kwa mtumiki wa Mulungu, ndipo adalemba yoyamba mu kontakion zolemba zauzimu . Mudzadziwa izi, mutatha kuwerenga mizere yotchuka ya nyimbo yolemekezeka ya Khirisimasi, yomwe imayamba ndi mawu awa: "Namwaliyo tsopano ndi Wopambana ..." Otembenuzidwa m'zilankhulo za anthu onse omwe amadzitcha Chikhristu, kontakion anakhala chitsanzo cha nyimbo. Ndipo Roma mwiniwake analandira dzina lakutchulidwa la wokwera Chokoma, pansi pa dzina limenelo ndipo anapita pansi mu mbiriyakale.
Kontakion lero
Nyimbo, zolembedwa mu Orthodoxy pambuyo pa zitsanzo za St. Roman, zinali za khalidwe lotsogolera kufikira zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Iwo anali ataliatali, aliyense pafupi masentimita 20-30, opatulidwa ndi kukana. Kuphedwa kwawo pa nthawiyi kunatenga nthawi yambiri, zomwe zinapangitsa mavuto ena. Choncho, pafupifupi zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi, Kanak monga mtundu umasinthidwa ndi canon. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti nyimbo sizinamveke m'matchalitchi, makachisi ndi makhristu. Iwo adakali ndi ntchito yofunikira yotamanda ndi kukondwerera holide yomwe analembamo. Kumeneko kunangochitika kusintha kwina. Tanthauzo la mawu oti "kontakion" mu kupembedza kwamakono ndi awa: awa ndi zigawo ziwiri za nyimbo zoyimba, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zithunzi pambuyo pa zida zamakono. Mawu omwewo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauzira zigawo za akathists. Tsopano nthawi zambiri amaimba kontakion, ndikuimba nkhope za atsogoleri achipembedzo. Nthawi zina, zimakhala zochepa ku mitundu yake ya truncated, truncated.
Uthenga Wabwino
Phwando la Annunciation ndi limodzi la olemekezeka kwambiri mu Orthodoxy. Ikukondwerera pa April 7. Utumiki wa tchalitchi lero ndi wokondwa, wotsitsimutsidwa, amtchalitchi akuunikira nkhope m'mipingo, ndipo Kontakion wa Annunciation mu ulemu wa Namwaliyo amamveka kuchokera kwayaya ndi mawu a angelo. Amatchedwa "The Captive Voivode ..." ndipo amadziwika ndi kukongola ndi kukondana pamaso pa Sakramenti Yaikuru. Pokhala ndi glee ndi kulemekeza, ndi chiyembekezo chenicheni, mawu kontakion akukwaniritsidwa, momwe pempho laumunthu kwa Opatulirika kwambiri kuti atipembedzera ife ochimwa. Kupatula zachipembedzo, ntchito za mtundu umenewu ziri ndi zofunikira zolemba ndi zojambula.