Kodi Akati ndi ndani ndipo anali woyamba kudzipereka kwa ndani?

Nthaŵi zina mawu akuti "akathist" amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyankhula mosamalitsa mofanana ndi dithyrambs. Limenelo ndilo nyimbo yomwe imatamanda chinachake kapena wina. Komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa malingaliro awiriwa. Pofuna kufotokoza tanthauzo la malowa, munthu ayenera kudziwa zomwe Akathist ali.

Mapemphero onse amagawidwa m'magulu atatu: kuchonderera, kuyamikira ndi kulemekeza, izi zikuphatikizapo nyimbo yotamanda Theotokos. Akathist wa Amayi a Mulungu kwa nthawi yayitali ndi ntchito yokhayokha komanso yapaderadera yomwe inakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma VI-VII. Kufunika kwake kwakukulu kunatsindikitsidwa ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe a foni, momwe zilembo za ndakatulo za mlengi wa chikhalidwe ichi cha chikhalidwe chauzimu chinawonetseredwa . Tiyeni tiwone zomwe akathist ali mu mawonekedwe awo achilembo. Cuculius, ndiko kuti, stanza yoyamba, ikuphimba zizindikiro Zotsatira, izi zimachitika kawiri. Mitambo ya tsitsi, ndiyo, moni ya Amayi a Mulungu, ayamba ndi mawu akuti "kondwerani," ali mu zithunzi zonse zomwe ziri zofanana mu nyimbo, khalani ndi kusinthanana komweko kwa zida zowonongeka ndi osagwedezeka. Zotsatira za makalata oyambirira a zingwe zonse zimapanga zilembo zachi Greek.

Tsopano ponena za dzina la mawonekedwe achilembo awa. Zomwe ali akathist, akunena kumasulira kwa mawu awa. Zenizeni zikutanthawuza "osakhala." Ndipo omwe amachita nyimbo, ndi omwe amamvetsera, ayenera kuyima, kupatula iwo omwe, chifukwa cha matenda kapena chifukwa cha ukalamba, sangathe kutsatira lamuloli. Mawuwo amatanthauzanso mawonekedwe a zipembedzo zowonjezera, zofanana ndi kontakion.

Gawo loyambirira limaperekedwa ku ubwana wa Yesu ndi cholinga cha padziko lapansi cha Maria, chachiwiri chimanena za Utatu Woyera ndi thupi la Mulungu Atate mu chifaniziro cha Khristu molingana ndi chiphunzitso cha tchalitchi. Mawuwa amagwiritsira ntchito njira zamakono zamatsenga komanso zolemba, zomwe zimamupatsa tanthauzo lopatulika kwambiri, komanso luso lalikulu kwambiri. Mu nthawi yopanda umulungu, adatchulidwa ngati ndondomeko ya boma, ophunzira-afilosofi adayankha funso la mphunzitsi za zomwe akathist anali, adayankha kuti anali akatswiri achilembo zakale zachi Greek. Ndipo ichi ndi chowonadi, komabe, ndi chidziwitso kuti cholinga chawo chachikulu ndicho chidzalo cha uzimu.

Mawu oyambirirawo anawonjezeredwa ndi ndondomeko yoyamba imene Theotokos adayamikiridwa chifukwa chowomboledwa Constantinople mozizwitsa panthawi yozunguliridwa ndi mzindawo ndi mafuko achikunja ndi Alavic mu 626 AD. Ndiye kholo lakale Sergiyo anapulumutsa anthu a Orthodox, kudutsa mpanda wa malinga ndi kuwunikira iwo ndi chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa akathist kumayendetsedwa ndi dongosolo lomwe lakhazikitsidwa pa gulu lachipembedzo. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale a Theosophika amanena kuti adapangidwa kuti azichita zikondwerero za Cathedral of the Mother of God ndi Annunciation. Pakalipano, akuchitidwa pa Lenten Loweruka la Akathist ndi pamapasa a Chitamando cha Namwali Wodala.

Akathist woyamba anakhala thunthu lamphamvu lomwe, monga nthambi, ena adakulira, odzipatulira kwa Mwana wa Mulungu, oyera ndi aneneri. Izi zinachitika kale m'zaka za m'ma XIV. M'mawonekedwe awo, ena amatsanzira chiphunzitso chodabwitsa cha akatswiri achikale achi Orthodox. Mpaka lero, iwo adalembetsa kale zoposa zana. Osati onse ali ofanana ndi makhalidwe abwino komanso ovomerezeka ndipo nthawi zambiri amangofika ku maholide a ichi kapena chithunzi chogwira ntchito mozizwitsa, monga, chitsanzo cha Akathist ya Amayi a Mulungu "Chalice chosatha".