Mpingo wa Peter ndi Paul pa Novaya Basmannaya: zochitika zakale

Mpingo woyamba wolemekezeka wa oyera a atumwi oyambirira unamangidwa ku Basmannaya Sloboda kumapeto kwa zaka za XVII popempha pempho la Bashev. Kuchokera m'mabuku a mbiriyakale amadziwika kuti mwa 1702 114 maparishi anali a kufika kwa tchalitchi ichi, chomwe chinalipira msonkho pa kukonzanso kwake.

Ntchito yomanga

Popeza kuti tchalitchi chinali poyamba matabwa, pulojekiti inakhazikitsidwa mofulumira yomwe ingalole kuti m'malo mwake mukhale ndi miyala. Ntchito yomanga inayamba mu 1705 pafupi ndi mpingo womwe unalipo. Kumeneko mpingo wa matabwa wa Peter ndi Paul unatayika pa Novaya Basmannaya, sikudziwika.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mawonekedwe, omwe tikukambawo, adapangidwa molingana ndi chithunzi chaumwini Petro Wamkulu. Pafupifupi, mahema asanu ndi atatu anamangidwa motere, asanu ndi awiri mwa iwo ali ku St. Petersburg. Ndi mpingo wa Peter ndi Paul wokha womwe unakhazikitsidwa pa Novaya Basmannaya ku Moscow. Ndalama zothandizira mpingo zinaperekedwanso ndi Tsar mu kuchuluka kwa ruble zikwi ziwiri. Mphamvu ya mfumu ndi chifukwa cha zomangidwe za kachisi, chitsanzo chimene Mfumu Yokongola idakongola ku Holland paulendo wake. Mu 1708, kudzipatulira kunachitika ndipo utumiki waumulungu unayamba mu chapansi chapansi cha tchalitchi, pamene mpingo waukulu unapitiriza kumangidwa. Mpando wachifumu unapatulira kwa St. Nicholas Wonderworker.

Mu 1714, Peter Wamkulu anapereka chigamulo choti ponena za kusamutsidwa kwa likulu ku St. Petersburg, miyala yonse yomangidwa ku Moscow iyenera kuyimitsidwa kuti ikakhale ndi omanga pomanga mzinda watsopano ku Neva. Kotero, mpingo wa Peter ndi Paulo mu New Basmannaya Sloboda unayikidwa pa mndandanda wa nyumba zachisawawa. Pokhapokha mu 1717, mwadongosolo lapadera la Senate poyankha pempho la chilolezo chomaliza kachisi, ntchito yomanga idabwezeretsedwa. Panthawi imeneyo panali ochepa mwa iwo - kunali kofunikira kokha kukhazikitsa zowonongeka ndi kumanga zinyumba pa khonde. Pomaliza, kumanga kachisi kunamalizidwa mu 1719. Chaka chotsatira, iconostasis yojambula, guwa ndi choyero ankalamulidwa kukachisi.

Mu 1770, kachisiyo adapezanso chipinda china cholemekezera kubadwa kwa Mkwatibwi Wodala. Kuyeretsedwa kwake kunachitika patapita zaka ziwiri. Mu 1812 tchalitchi cha Peter ndi Paul pa Novaya Basmannaya chinalandidwa ndi asilikali a Napoleon.

Mu 1856-1868 mpingo udakhazikitsidwa kwambiri. Izi zinayambika ndi kufunikira kwa ntchito yokonzanso, komanso kuwonjezera pamenepo, nthawi imeneyo kachisi anali wochepetsetsa kwambiri kuti asakwaniritse zosowa mu chipinda chopempherera. Chifukwa chake, tchalitchi cha Peter ndi Paul pa Novaya Basmannaya chinawonjezeka kwambiri. Muzovutazo anawonjezerapo mazithumo awiri. Onse awiri anapatulira kwa Amayi a Mulungu: mmodzi mwa kulemekeza chizindikiro "Vladimirskaya", wachiwiri - polemekeza chifaniziro "Limbikitsani chisoni changa."

Mpingo utatha kusintha

Pambuyo pa kusinthika, tchalitchichi chinapitirizabe kugwira ntchito monga chipembedzo chokhazikika pamaziko a mgwirizano wapadera, malinga ndi zomwe okhulupirira adalandira kwa lendi losatha kwaulere. Mu crypt ya kachisi, nthawi ina kunali ngakhale sukulu yauzimu, yomwe inasowa malo ake enieni.

Mu 1921 tchalitchi cha Peter ndi Paul pa Novaya Basmannaya chinanyansidwa ndi akuluakulu a mzindawo, omwe chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro za okhulupilira za kunyalanyaza katundu omwe anawatumizira iwo anatseka mpingo patatha zaka ziwiri. Ndipotu, midziyi inasokonezeka chifukwa idagwira mbali ya Patriarch Tikhon ndipo inakana kulowetsa gululi.

Pamapeto pake, mu 1924, kachisi adaperekedwa ku mpingo watsopano watsopano. Komabe, m'chaka chomwechi, pa pempho lapadera ndi madandaulo a "Tikhonovites", adabwereranso ku mpingo wapamwamba, kusiya okhulupirira atsopano ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito m'munsimu. Pambuyo pake, kawiri kawiri anayesa kutseketsa kachisi, komabe zinali zotheka kuzichita mu 1935 okha. Nyumbayi idasamutsidwa kupita ku nyumba yosungiramo usilikali, koma nthawi zambiri imadutsa kuchokera m'manja ndi manja. Chotsatira chake, icho chinatengedwa ndi Institute All Research Russia "Geophysics".

Kubwerera kwa Kachisi

Tchalitchi cha Peter ndi Paul pa Novaya Basmannaya, omwe amavomerezedwa kuti amapezeka ndi akachisi okongola kwambiri a likulu la dzikoli, adaperekedwa kwa okhulupirira mu 1992. Mpaka pano, ikupitiriza kugwira ntchito pa kubwezeretsa ndi kubwezeretsa.

Mpingo wa Peter ndi Paul pa Novaya Basmannaya: ndandanda ya misonkhano ndi adiresi

Malinga ndi nthawi ya utumiki wa tchalitchi, zimasintha ndipo mwezi ndi mwezi zimasiyana pang'ono. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za chizunguliro cha parishi ndi izi:

Mapemphero amachitidwa tsiku ndi tsiku pamasiku ndi sabata.

Pa masiku a sabata:

• 07:40 -Liturgy.
• 17:00 - Madzulo.

Loweruka:

• 08:00 -Liturgy.
• 17:00 - Madzulo.

Lamlungu:

• 08:30 - Liturgy.
• 16:00 - Utumiki wamadzulo ndi kuwerenga kwa chizindikiro cha akathist cha Amayi a Mulungu "Bogolyubskaya".

Mpingo wa Peter ndi Paul uli pa adiresi: Moscow, New Basmannaya, 11. Malo osungirako pafupi ndi metro ndi Krasnye Vorota.