Lana Turner, wojambula: biography, filmography

Mkazi wina dzina lake Lana Turner anakumbukira kuti wojambulayo ndi mwiniwake wokongola, wotchuka, komanso wodzikongoletsa, zomwe ndizomwe zinali zachikhalidwe cha mafilimu a nthawi imeneyo. Iye sanapereke talente yapadera ya wojambula, ndipo amadziŵika kwambiri chifukwa cha nthano zopanda malire ndi maukwati. Ponena za okondedwa ndi amuna omwe amasintha mosalekeza, adalemba nyuzipepalayi, kumupanga iye wotchuka kwa zaka zitatu ndi theka.

Zithunzi za nthano

Lana Turner ndi chidziwitso chimene achita masewerawa adachita pofuna kulenga. Achibale ndi achibale anamudziwa monga Julia Gin Mildred Francis Turner. Iye anabadwira mumzinda wawung'ono wamakono ku Wallis, Idaho, pa February 8, 1921. Makolo ake, Mildred ndi John Turner, anali antchito wamba. Mitsempha ya nyenyezi yadziko lapansi ya mtsogolo idaphatikiza magazi a Irish, Danish, English ndi Scotland.

Lana Turner, yemwe mbiri yake yafotokozedwa mu nkhaniyi, sikuti nthawi zonse ankakhala bwino. Ubwana wosasamala wa kamtsikana kanali kofutidwa ndi imfa ya abambo ake. John anali wotchuka poker player, ndipo tsiku lina pa masewera panali kuba kumene anaphedwa. Amayi a Lana, atamwalira bambo ake, anasamutsa banja lonse ku California, komwe kunali mwayi wochuluka wa ntchito.

Chikondwerero

Mwadzidzidzi mwadzidzidzi komanso chifukwa chooneka bwino, msungwanayo anawonekera ndi omwe anali opanga mumsasa wina wa mzindawo. Chifukwa cha msonkhano wokondweretsa uwu, ali ndi zaka 17, Lana Turner atayina mgwirizano wake woyamba ndi studio ya filimuyo.

Nkhani yochititsa chidwi yonena za kukongola kwachinyamata komwe kunawoneka mwachisawawa muchisudzo ndikuitanidwa kuti achitepo mafilimu, kwa nthawi yaitali nthano inapita pakati pa ojambula a Hollywood ndipo inali kudzoza kwa atsikana omwewo omwe ankalota ntchito yafilimu.

Filimu yoyamba

Zinali kumbuyo kwa mankhwala a cafe, kudula soda kudzera mu chubu, Turner ankawonekera koyamba pa zojambula ndi omvera. Anayamba mu 1937 mu filimuyo "Nyenyezi inabadwa." Komabe, filimuyi "Sadzaiwalika" Melvin Le Roy, omwe anatulutsidwa chaka chomwechi, adalimbikitsa kwambiri omvetsera. Ndi heroine wake akugwiritsidwa ntchito mwankhanza, ndipo pamapeto pa filimuyo anaphedwa. Mufilimuyi, anthu amodzi anayamba kuona thupi lakutembenuka la Turner, lomwe linawonjezera pazokambirana. Mawu okondweretsa kwambiri za nyenyezi yaching'ono inalembedwa mu "Hollywood Reporter." Pambuyo pa filimuyi, aliyense adamutcha kuti "Msungwana Wopereka Chikwama", monga heroine wake adayenda mu sweti lofiirira.

Kupambana mofulumira

Pambuyo pa filimuyi "Sadzaiwala" malingalirowo adangogwera pa "msungwana mu sweta". Turner anakupatsani gawolo, kukulolani kuti mukondweretse bwino miyendo yake yokongola ndi yambiri. 1938 - Adventures of Venetian (Adventures of Marco Polo), 1939 - Wophunzira Ovina, 1940 - Atsikana Awiri pa Broadway, 1941 - Mtsikana wa Siegfield ndi Ena ambiri.

Chifukwa cha filimuyi "Turner Blonde" Turner anayenera kudzikonza yekha ndi kusintha fano lake. Pambuyo pa ntchitoyi, Lana amatchedwa mfumukazi yamabwalo a usiku. Patapita nthawi, Gene Horlough, amene nthawi yaitali ankatchedwa "Hollywood yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ya Hollywood," anayamba kufa.

Udindo wa blondes wanyonga ndi wa mphepo unapatsidwa kwa iye mwangwiro, koma panthawi ya udindo wapadera, zinaonekeratu kuti Lana Turner sakanakhoza kupirira nawo. Izi zinawonekera pa filimuyo "Doctor Jekyll ndi Mr. Hyde", yomwe inafalitsidwa mu 1941.

Komabe, izi sizinakhudze kutchuka kwa Turner. Panthawi ya nkhondo, mbiri yake inakula makamaka, ndipo izi zinatsimikizika, osati chifukwa cha luso lochita zinthu, koma chifukwa cha "sweti la buluu", lomwe limayendera bwino pachifuwa. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, Lana Turner anakhala wojambula wotchuka kwambiri, akuyitanitsa "pini-up gals". Zolemba zake zidapachika makoma a nyumbazo. Panthawiyi, anayamba kugwira ntchito zapagulu ndikugulitsa zida zankhondo akuyenda kuzungulira dziko. Lana analemba maitanidwe oti adzilankhulire yekha, ndipo analonjeza aliyense wogula mgwirizano wamtengo wapatali wa madola 50,000 ndi apamwamba kuti amupatsompsone. Njirayi inagwira ntchito, ndipo, monga adanena, inathandizira kukonzanso bajeti ya dziko ndi mamiliyoni angapo.

Ntchito yoyenera

Ngakhale kuti pofika mu 1946 Lana Turner adawombera mafilimu ambiri, adamuzindikira kwenikweni pambuyo pa udindo wa Cora Smith, yemwe adawonetsera mu filimuyo "The Postman Always Rings Two", tsamba lolembedwa ndi James Cain lolamulidwa ndi Teem Garnet.

Moyo wake wa mkazi wodzikuza wozizira sakanakhoza kukhala woyenerera bwino kwa fano la munthu wamkulu yemwe angamukakamize wokondedwa wake kuti amuphe mwamuna wake. Wachimwene wake wamphamvu amatha kuthawa chilango, koma osati chilango chaumulungu. Khadi loyitana ndi udindo waukulu wa wojambula zithunzi ndi chithunzi cha mkazi wolemekezeka Cory, adasewera ndi Lana Turner. "The Postman Always Rings Twice" ndi filimu yotchuka kwambiri yomwe katswiri wa zisudzo ankachita.

Zithunzi zosiyanasiyana

Ntchito yabwino kwambiri kumapeto kwa zaka khumi, malinga ndi otsutsa mafilimu, ndi Milady Winter mu kanema "Musketeers Three", ojambula mu 1948. Komabe, ntchito ya actress m'zaka zimenezo sizinali zosalala, ntchito yambiri yotembenuka ndi yosasamala. Komabe, udindo wake monga Georgia Lorrison mu filimuyo "Zoipa ndi Zabwino", yomwe yatengedwa ndi Vincent Minnely, ikuwoneka kuti ndi yopambana kwambiri.

Ali pafupi zaka za m'ma 40, adali m'gulu la ochita masewera okwana 10 omwe analipira kwambiri. M'zaka za m'ma 50, Lana Turner anakhala mfumukazi ya MGM. Mafilimu ake ali ndi maudindo ambiri m'magulu a gangster, mafilimu komanso ma melodramas, koma luso lake silinapite patsogolo. Ankachita nawo masewera achigawenga m'mafilimu "Owopsa Kwambiri", "Johnny Iger", "Priton" ndi amayi oyeretsedwa m'mafilimu "Three Musketeers" ndi "Dubarry anali Dona". Kuperewera kwa luso lochita mafilimu kunali kovuta kuposa nyimbo, kumene anaganiza zobwezeretsa. Kenaka akutsatira maudindo mu nyimbo "Mkazi Wamasiye" ndi "Bambo Empire."

Lana ndi amuna ake

Moyo wa wojambulayo unali ngati mbiri ya chikondi kapena udindo wake monga "mkazi wakupha." Muukwati walamulo, iye nthawi eyiti, ndipo chiwerengero cha okonda ndi kuwerengera ndi chovuta. Amuna a Lana anakhalanso otchuka: Lex Barker (Tarzan wolimba mtima), Artie Shaw, Millionaire Bob Topping, ndi anthu odziwika bwino, koma olemera kwambiri. Wojambula wothamanga nthawi zambiri ankakonda kunena kuti ali mwana adalota kukhala ndi mwamuna mmodzi ndi ana asanu ndi awiri, koma zinasiyana.

Panthawi ya chikondi chambiri ndi maukwati omwe anali ndi mwana mmodzi yekha. Mwana wamkazi wa Lana Turner, Cheryl, anabadwira kuchokera kwa mwamuna wa Stephen Crane, yemwe mkaziyo adakwatirana mwalamulo mwamseri.

Chikondi ndi Imfa

Banja lirilonse kapena chikondi chawo chinachitidwa ndi Lana mokweza komanso mwachinyengo. Amuna ena, adabweretsa zochuluka kwambiri moti anam'kankhira pamasitepe, ena adatsanulira mu champagne kapena kukwapulidwa. Nkhani zonse zidalandiridwa ndi mantha ndi nyuzipepala komanso magulu odziwika bwino. Dzina la Lana linali kumvetsera nthawi zonse.

Koma iyi si nkhani yochititsa manyazi kwambiri yomwe idamuchitikira. Moyo wa heroines kuchokera m'mabuku a zigawenga anali kumukonda, ndipo ankafuna kulankhula ndi anthu oterowo. Pambuyo pake adaseka nthabwala pa Turner. Mmodzi wa okondedwa ake anali Johnny Stompanato yemwe anali wotchuka kwambiri. Iye anali muyezo wosadziwika wa kugonana kwa amuna ndi amphona, ndipo adatha kupondereza kwambiri mtsikanayo. Mbiri yawo inali yowopsya kwambiri, yokhala ndi zowopsya komanso mikangano. Johnny ankawona Lana kwathunthu malo ake ndipo anali ndi nsanje yoopsa. Panthawi imodzi yamakangano, iye adafuna kuti awononge nkhope yake, kotero kuti sanawathandize. Mlandu wa mkangano wawo unali Cheryl wa zaka khumi ndi zinayi, amene mwamantha adagwira mpeni wotula ndi kuvulaza munthu wokondedwa wake.

Pansi pa nkhaniyi kwa nthawi yaitali panali mphekesera kuti chirichonse chinachitika osati monga momwe chinaperekera kukhoti, koma ngakhale kuchuluka kwa dothi kumatsanulira pa nyenyezi ya filimuyi, kutchuka kwake kuchokera pa izi kunangowonjezera.

Pambuyo pa kutembenuza kumeneku, Lana Turner anayamba kusewera mu nyimbo zokha za udindo wa amayi omwe ankakhala ndi ana awo aakazi. Lana Turner atakalamba, atachoka ku filimuyi, adawombera pa televizioni ndipo adafalitsa buku lonena za kukumbukira kwake kotchedwa "Lana - Lady, Legend, Choonadi".