Mndandanda wa St. Petersburg zakale. The zakale waukulu wa St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg - mzinda wokongola! kukongola ndi chithumwa ali inextricably zogwirizana ndi cholowa mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe. likulu kumpoto kwa Russia anatchuka chifukwa zakale ake, zachifumu kudzikondweretsa ndi chodabwitsa nyumba mapulani. Inde, ndi Peter ndi malo apadera luso panja, amene anaikira mazana chodabwitsa malo chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale, kuwauza za mbiri yake ndiponso achita.

Mndandanda wa St. Petersburg owonetsera zakale mayina oposa 200. Pakati pawo - mapulani, zojambulajambula, sayansi, mbiri yakale komanso chikumbutso, komanso ambiri maofesi a chikhalidwe ana. Komanso, mzindawo pa Neva Mtsinje anatchuka chifukwa mabungwe zachilendo zimene Timasangalalanso alendo ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zawo zapadera.

A pang'ono mbiri ya zinthu zakale St. Petersburg a

Mwalamulo, woyamba bungwe amenewa anakhazikitsidwa mu 1709. Ufulu aulemu wopita mndandanda wa zinthu zakale St. Petersburg ali Naval Museum, analengedwa pa Admiralty. Alendowo anali kuperekedwa zitsanzo la zombo ndi zojambula za. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, mu 1703 ndi lamulo la Peter Ine anayamba usilikali zakale Museum wa zida zankhondo, Akatswiri ndi Signal Corps. Koma curiosities ndi chinthu choyamba chimene kupita kwa anthu wamba. Mu 1764 Catherine II ankalankhula m'chigawo choyamba wa zojambula, amene anapanga maziko a tsogolo la Hermitage. Mu ulamuliro wa Nicholas Ine, nyumbayi inamangidwa, kumene Hermitage Chatsopano ili. Mu 1985, ndi dongosolo la Nicholas II linakhazikitsidwa ndi Russian Museum, amene anapereka chopereka cha zojambula za akatswiri Russian. Ngati lero kuwerengera St. Petersburg owonetsera zakale zonse, mndandanda adzaphatikizapo mayina oposa 200, pamene zonse zatsopano.

Timudziwe bwino mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha St. Petersburg, komanso "kuona" chimene chikuchitika m'nyumba zake zazikulu aang'ono, m'pofunika kuyenda m'misewu mzinda. mzindawo pa Neva mokondwera akutsegula zitseko zake kwa alendo ...

Museum wa St. Petersburg (mndandanda ndi zithunzi)

Kutenga ulendo chidwi, mukapeza ndi zakale zikuluzikulu zimene dziko wotchuka.

dongosolo kuyenda:

1. Hermitage.
2. Kunstkamera.
3. "Aurora" cruiser.
4. Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
5. Petro ndi Paulo Linga.
6. Academy of Wabwino Tirhana.
7. The State Russian Museum.
8. Naval Museum.
9. Ethnographic.
10. zakale ana.
11. Zachilendo zakale.

Hermitage - ngale ya chikhalidwe Russian

mzindawo pa Neva Mtsinje anatchuka chifukwa ambiri zakale, amene ali chithunzithunzi cha chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya mzinda wokongola. Iwo zinsinsi zake ndi chuma, kuwulula zinsinsi zake zokha connoisseurs woona wa luso. Ena mwa iwo ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi chachikulu cha St. Petersburg, yomwe imatithandiza kumveketsa mndandanda wa Hermitage. Ndi malo waukulu wa luso komanso uzimu wa dziko lathu.

Kupita pa ulendo, mungathe kufufuza njira lonse chitukuko cha chuma Russian chikhalidwe ndi kuona ndi maso awo ndi ntchito yabwino aluso Russian ndi achilendo. Mosakayikira, kalembera yaikulu ya Hermitage ndi wokongola Zima Palace. Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho woyamba anasonkhana kwa bungwe lokha ndi Catherine II. Lero, chionetserocho akupereka msonkhano wa luso wosazindikira ndi zikhalidwe pofukula wa Soviet Union, magulu zakale ndiponso zosemasema kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, East, Russia, komanso ndalama ndi katundu golide. Pitani ku Hermitage akhoza anafika pa: Palace Square, 2.

Anthropology ndi Ethnography dzina la Petra Velikogo Academy of Sciences

Nthawi zonse, timafuna kukhala wokhutira ndi mantha anthu ambiri. Ndipo Curiosities muli ugliness anthu, ndi limodzi mwa madera wotchuka m'tawuni. Apa mutha kuona ambiri osowa ndi zachilendo anomaly m'thupi la munthu. Palinso magulu mazira anthu ndi fetuses pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana. Collection Kunstkamery zikuphatikizapo zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho pa moyo ndi miyambo ya anthu kumeneko zakwawoko. Travel okonda mukhoza kupeza mbiri ya India ndi Japan. Kunstkamera ili ku University Quay, 3.

Museum pa madzi

Tikambirana zinthu zakale zina zosangalatsa wa St. Petersburg. Mndandanda amasunga wapadera owonetsera zakale sitima, lomwe ndi chizindikiro cha mzinda.

Pa cruiser "Aurora", inu mukhoza kupita pa ulendo zosangalatsa kudzera madzi a Neva Mtsinje, ndi kuona zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zodabwitsa zambiri kuti ndikuuzeni mbiri ya sitimayo lodabwitsali. Nazi zithunzi ndi zikalata kuphimba moyo lonse chotengera kuyambira chiyambi cha zomangamanga ake. Cruiser "Aurora" lili pa Petrovskaya Embankment, 2, patsogolo pa sukulu dzina lake pambuyo Nakhimov.

Alexander Nevsky Lavra

Mndandanda wa zinthu zochititsa chidwi ku St. Petersburg simungathe kulingalira popanda Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Ndi m'nyumbayi waukulu wa ziboliboli ku Ulaya, ili mwachindunji pansi pa thambo buluu.

Mabungwe ili m'malire a okoma Woyera Utatu Cathedral, ena obisika ndi manda akale kumene anthu otchuka m'manda (Mwachitsanzo, mkazi wa Alexander Pushkin ndi Decembrists). Pano mukhoza kuona manda a kanjedza chikhalidwe cha dziko lathu, kuphatikizapo M. I. Glinka, A. P. Borodin, BM Kustodiev, P. I. Chaykovsky, M. P. Musorgsky ndi ena. Komanso, pali gulu lalikulu la zojambulajambula, ziboliboli ndi zodabwitsa zipilala mapulani amene captivate ndi kukongola kwawo ndipo chithumwa. Address: Quay Monastyrka Mtsinje 1.

Amazing owonetsera zakale zovuta pa magombe a Neva

Kupanga mndandanda wa zinthu zakale St. Petersburg ndi limakhudzanso mukufuna kukaona, musaiwale kuphatikizapo Petro ndi Paulo Linga mu izo.

Ndi zovuta nyumba, kuphatikizapo Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral chionekera, zomwe m'nthawi zakale, za m'manda a m'banja lachifumu. Pali Museum wa Astronautics, kumene mungaphunzire mbiri ya chitukuko cha malo malo lotseguka, kuwona zosonkhanitsira yaikulu mayunitsi ndalama za nthawi zosiyanasiyana pa timbewu tonunkhira, ndi kukaona Naryshkin phata, pamene tsiku liri lonse amapangidwa mfuti mfuti maola 12. Aliyense yotentha, anthu ambiri asonkhana pa makoma a mpanda wolimba kuti amasirira ziboliboli kudzikondweretsa kulengedwa kuchokera mchenga. Address: Petro ndi Paulo linga, 3.

Art zakale wa St. Petersburg

Ngati mukufuna zinthu zakale luso la St. Petersburg, mndandanda wa maulendo mukufunika, ndithudi, ndi Hermitage. Koma kuwonjezera pa iye, chotchuka kwambiri koma ndi Academy of Tirhana. Bukuli linapangidwa ndi Peter Wamkulu mu 1718. Mu 1757, nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mfumukazi Elizabeth, lingaliro la mtundu uwu wa bungwe, inafika moyo. Mu 1764, malinga ndi lamulo la Catherine Ine ndinalandira udindo Imperial Academy.

Lero anatchuka chifukwa deta yake ntchito Rokotoff, Bryullov, Borovikovsky, Polenov ndi ena ambiri. Komanso, pali kufotokoza lalikulu la ziboliboli za ngwazi m'Baibulo ndi m'nthano. Mu ntchito za Osema wotchuka - Kozlowski, Pimenov, Anikushina - mukhoza kufufuza mbiri ya dziko lathu lalikulu. Popeza 2007, Academy of Tirhana ndi pa mndandanda wa World Heritage Sites. Pitani ake: Vasilevsky Island, University embankment, 17.

Aliyense akudziwa kuti anthu otchuka pakati alendo ndi zakale luso la St. Petersburg. Lembani maina a zinthu izi mwanaalirenji simungathe kulingalira popanda Russian Museum. Idamangidwa mu 1895 ndi lamulo la Nicholas II, ndi kuyikidwa mu Mikhailovsky Palace, kuthi iye.

Pa kutsegula msonkhano wa Russian State zikuphatikizapo za 450 luso zojambula, oposa 100 ziboliboli, pafupifupi 1,000 zojambula, ndi zinthu zoposa 5,000 amene amafotokoza za mbiri ya Russia wakale. Lero, kutolera ndalama ali oposa 400 zikwi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho (X-XXI zaka.), Ndipo kukhudzana ndi zonse kudzadza. M'nyumbayi wotchuka ntchito za Andrei Rublev, Karl Briullov, Ivan Shishkin, Dmitriya Levitskogo, Kazimir Malevich. Komanso, wotchuka kwambiri chionetsero, kuwauza za mtundu Stroganoff ndi abale Rzhevsky. Tifufuza mbiriyakale ya zithunzi mu ntchito za amisiri kwa zaka osiyana, amalola chionetsero "nkhope ya Russia". Tsatanetsatane angapezeke pa: Zomangamanga msewu, 4.

Mbiri osungirako zakale wa St Petersburg

chidwi kwambiri zakale mbiri ya St. Petersburg. List of maulendo ayenera kuyamba ku cruiser "Aurora" otchulidwa pamwambapa ndi linga, limene lili dera la State History Museum. Akukamba za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa mzinda ndi moyo tsiku kwa nzika zonse. Apa mutha kuona zithunzi za Peter akale ndi zitsanzo za nyumba zonse.

The Naval Museum limatiuza mbiri ya zombo Russian. Iwo m'nyumba chopereka wachuma wa zojambula, matabwa chombo, zitsanzo chombo, zida ndi zipangizo navigation. pamalowo ili ku Bolshaya Morskaya, 69a ..

The Museum ethnographic

zinthu zakale zambiri za St. Petersburg (mndandanda ndipo zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa mu lemba) ndi wotchuka kwambiri ndi anthu ndi alendo omwe. Nazonso, ndi Ethnographic Museum. M'munsimu amasiya mwachidule pa nkhope yake.

Icho chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1902 monga dipatimenti ya Russian Museum, nakhala wodziimira chilli mu 1934. Restaurant anayambitsanso alendo moyo wa anthu Russian, komanso maiko oyandikana - Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus, ndi Baltic States, Caucasus ndi ku Central Asia. The expositions ndi zisudzo, mukhoza kuona zimene anthuwo akuchita m'nthawi zakale, yakhala moyo wawo, zimene zovala kuvala, mmene kukondwerera maholide chikhalidwe. Akapita chili "m'kabati wapadera," inu mukhoza kuwona zokongoletsa wakale, magulu zida wakale ndi azidzipereka zinthu mpatuko. Address: Street Engineering, 4/1.

Museum Saint Petersburg: mndandanda wa ana

Pakuti fidgets pang'ono mzinda wawakonzera msonkhano wapadera wa maulendo. Kids adzapeza maulendo ambiri zosangalatsa ana chikufunika m'tawuni luso amene awasungira zosayembekezereka.

Tiyenera kuyamba ndi Museum wa Zoological - lili zosonkhanitsira kwambiri yaikulu kwambiri nyama m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko lathu. Iwo mbali mitundu osowa nsomba, mbalame ndi nyama kutchulidwa Red Book. Pakuti aliyense nyama, anakhazikitsa malo lolingana, kulola aipereke kwa moyo mu dziko lenileni. Address: University Quay, 1.

Chidole Museum adzalola kumbuyo kuyenda kwa nthano, pamene inu mukapeza zikwi zidole. Iwo onse zovala zosiyanasiyana ndiponso amachokera zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Alendo naye bwino ndi mbiri ya zidole kuyambira kale mpaka pano. Apa amoyo yowala otchulidwa Fairy-nthano. Aliyense chidole ndi mwaluso woyambitsa wa luso, wodzazidwa ndi moyo wake ndi chithumwa lamkati. Amazing Kutolere zidole Tingaone pa adiresi zotsatirazi: up. Kama, 8.

Mndandanda wa St. Petersburg zakale ana akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi Water World, National Sitima Yapamtunda Museum ndi Planetarium, komwe ana akuyembekezera Zopatsa zosangalatsa ndi mphatso zabwino. Ndikhulupirireni, palibe sukulu izi ana sangakhale mumangonyong'onyeka!

Zachilendo zakale za mzinda

Tikumbukenso zakale zachilendo, kuchititsa osati chidwi wa chikufunika m'tawuni luso, komanso kudabwa alendo. Iwo anagunda zopereka zawo ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. Mmunsimu muli mndandanda wa St. Petersburg zakale, zimene ankaona Map chovuta kwambiri,

1. Museum la Contemporary Art Erarta. Imakhala zosonkhanitsira yaikulu ya zojambula ano luso.
2. Museum makina olowetsa Soviet. Aliyense Mlendo kukhala okhoza kubwerera ku dziko la ubwana ndi kusewera pa makina akale.
3. Museum wa Russian mowa wamphamvu. Izo zinali zosonkhanitsira yaikulu zinthu zokhudzana ndi mowa wamphamvu mabotolo, corks, zolemba. Komanso, inu mukhoza kuphunzira za mbiri ya chakumwa chotchuka.
4. Museum ya Chakudya. Apa mutha kuona zosiyanasiyana mikate, kukaona ophika buledi ili ndi kuona "mkate" chionetsero wodzipereka kwa zochitika zosiyanasiyana m'dziko.
5. Art galasi owonetsera zakale. zokakamiza akupereka katswiri galasi analengedwa pa Leningrad galasi fakitale.
6. Freud Museum la Maloto - limati katswiri wa moyo ndi ntchito zake.

St. Petersburg imatengedwa ngati likulu chikhalidwe cha dziko lathu. Zoposa 200 zakale anaziphunzitsa alendo ndi mbiri ya mzinda, zikayenda ake, kupambana, ngwazi, komanso zinthu zambiri zochititsa chidwi. Kupita paulendo, mudzatha kuchotsa chophimba pa zinsinsi za Petra ndi kusangalala kukongola kwake.