Kopanda Cathedral mu Omsk. Woyera Mfundo Cathedral: Address

The kukopa waukulu mumzinda wa Omsk Orthodox ambiri ankamuona ngati Mfundo Cathedral, anamanga ulemu wa Wodalitsika Namwali Mariya. Ngakhale mbiri zovuta, mpingo ukugwira ntchito lero, ndipo amatenga m'makoma zikwi molimba mtima.

Kodi kumanga Cathedral wa Akukwera

Wazomangamanga Ernest Verra kudziwika kapangidwe m'misewu ikuluikulu St. Petersburg, anaika mwala woyamba wa mpingo ya mtsogolo m'chilimwe cha 1891. Lisanaperekedwe, kwa zaka zambiri, 13 anali kukonzekera ntchito. Poyamba, Cathedral wa Akukwera (Omsk) inamangidwa pa ndalama zopereka komanso ndalama zogulira Union Orthodox oyang'anira tauni. N'chifukwa chake ndondomeko yachedwetsedwa kwa zaka zambiri.

Pa mtima polojekiti chinali kumanga St. Petersburg kachisi - wotchuka Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi pa Magazi okhetsedwa. Komabe, Akukwera Cathedral mu Omsk musakhale buku wamba, ndipo ali redesigned yake tione. Pamene ankamanga akhala ntchito mitundu yopitirira 30 njerwa, kotero nyumbayi inali m'mbali ambiri wapadera.

Kopanda Cathedral (Omsk) ndi mndandanda wa mfundo zabwino la anthu miyambo ndi masitaelo Byzantine. Ndicho chimene mapulani a nthawi imeneyo anaona waukulu maofesi pemphero dziko. A zomangamanga Byzantine Verra anatenga bulbous mutu, ndi ku Russian - hipped arches khonde nkhanza ndi architraves, mavwende, kokoshnichki yokongola ndi zina zotero. Kachisi anatsegula mu chaka cha 1898, ndipo patapita zaka zochepa mu madera ozungulira panali playgrounds zambiri ana sukulu parochial ndi mochuluka monga masukulu awiri.

Pafupi kutha

Pambuyo ulimi wa Akukwera Cathedral mu Omsk anakumana ndi mavuto aakulu. Mu 1920, mpingo, pamodzi ndi dera lonse anapatsidwa malo a Renovators, amene anali kwambiri kuti iye ali. Pang'onopang'ono, mumpingo anayamba kusiya nyumba ya Mulungu.

Ndi m'ma 1920, Akukwera Cathedral mu Omsk mulibe kwathunthu. Pachifukwa ichi, makonsolo anaganiza kuyamba kugwetsa nyumbayo. Chinthu choyamba anakhudzidwa ndi kuba kwa iconostasis wa Akukwera Cathedral. Kumbuyo kwake unatha, ndipo mutu wa belu. Ndi 1934, kachisi anakhalabe yekha malinga ndi denga. Patapita nthawi, nyumbayo n'kukhala ndi zisudzo za zisudzo chifukwa komiti dera phwando la antchito.

Mu February 1935, Komiti Executive Municipal waganiza kupasula nyumbayi kuti athandize tsogolo Commissar wa Omsk. Ndondomeko si nthawi zambiri. Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka pa malo a bwinja kachisi inakhazikitsidwa, ndi m'munda bishopu ana a chipembedzowo anakhala malo apainiya misonkhano. The tchalitchi anali mbali chabe ya linga guwa. Cha m'ma 1990s, zokongoletsera kasupe anaikidwa pa bwinja la akuluakulu a mzinda.

Kuuka kwa phulusa

M'chaka cha 2005 ndi chigamulo cha boma dera anayamba ntchito yomanga kachisi, chifukwa mu yatsopano ya Mfundo Cathedral mu Omsk. Dziwani kuti manda lonse anapeza pa zofukulidwa. Akatswiriwa anapeza chapansi, amene anali Mfundo Cathedral mu Omsk, zotsalira za Bishop Sylvester. Komanso m'manda mafano wakale Khonde la Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ankagwidwa. Mwala oyamba a mpingo watsopano anaika Metropolitan Theodosius. Komanso, bambo Omsk ndi Tara anaika mu maziko reliquary ndi zotsalira za kuphedwa woyera Sylvester. Mu January 2006, anayamba kumanga yogwira makoma, ndi mu August m'gawo la tchalitchi anali opatulidwira mabelu latsopano anathira posachedwapa (zidutswa 13).

Patapita miyezi ingapo ananyamula mzikiti, miyeso yawo kwathunthu ndi matani 15. Mu April 2007, ife anakhazikitsa mtanda, mu May anayamba ntchito ceramic ndi utoto. Popeza pakati chilimwe, pa 15 July, tchalitchi kwathunthu anamanga kuyambira zikande ndi odzipereka.

Zomangamanga ndi mamangidwe mkati

Pakachisi mamita lalikulu zoposa 1,500. meters. Kutalika kwa belu nsanja pamodzi ndi mtanda -. 47 mamita awiri a m'tchalitchi chachikulu mamita 15. Dormition Cathedral (Omsk) ndi lalikulu zisanu ozungulira dongosolo. The domes aumbike mwa chisoti-mphako. Mu likulu lawo lili wamphamvu cylindrical nsanja mazenera arched.

Pamwamba pa mzikiti waukulu anaika nyali 8 amaganiza ndi pilasters. A kalembedwe yofanana ntchito yomanga belu nsanja ndi kukakumana chapamwamba. Mitanda machaputala - eyiti zisonga. Dziwani kuti belu nsanja unapangidwa tiers atatu ndi mipata elongated. Khalidwe zodchesky ntchito zambiri, koma amaipidwa ndi mapulani a ntchito choyambirira Ernest Virriha.

Mkati mwa tchalitchi ndizo zipinda zazikulu ndi sekondale, komanso khonde ndi belu nsanja ndi refectory. Pamwamba pa guwa lansembe ndi Conch 5 amaganiza. Koma padenga la refectory, ndi tingachipeze powerenga matabwa. Chapansi pa kachisi moyang'ana ntchito mawonekedwe monga okongoletsedwa. Aliyense chipinda ali chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula chodabwitsa ndi ofunda mitundu, niches kukongoletsa, masamba ndi Mipikisano gawo eaves. Mazenera a tchalitchi ali chokongoletsedwa ndi mafelemu chosema.

Tiakachisi ndi zithunzi

Gawo lofunika kwambiri la kachisi wa m'ma 19 inali nthawi ya chifaniziro cha Woyera Mfumukazi linkadziwika m'tauni Anna Kashinskaya. M'munsi chimango zakale anali theka.

Zizindikiro za Dormition Cathedral nthawi amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Mu 1910s oyambirira, Bishop Androniko anatenga angapo chithunzi mozizwitsa Novgorod. Zinali Amayi a Mulungu, St. Euphrosyne, Great Martyr Barbara ndi ena. Aliyense wa iwo uli zotsalira za oyera mtima. Panopa kachisi chachikulu cha tchalitchi ndi khansa ndi particles thupi ndi zovala za Bishop Sylvester. Zotsalira mu 2009 anatitumiza ku mpingo phanga (m'munsi gawo la kachisi). Komanso mu iconostasis a tchalitchi zikuphatikizapo chifanizo cha Amayi a Mulungu wa Kazan ndi siginecha la mabishopu, Alexei II.

atsogoleri kachisi

M'zaka za m'ma mochedwa 19 kuti boma la Mfundo Cathedral anali ndi anthu 11: Cathedral archpriest, 2 wansembe, sacristan, cantor 2 ndi 5 madikoni. Mutu woyamba wa abbot cha m'kachisi Nedosekov. Iye ndiye anali mu zaka za m'ma 20, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi sacristan Skalski Omsk sukulu mpingo. Kuyambira 1911, a archpriest anali abbot Solovyov, amene utumiki wake wokhulupirika analandira Order wa St. Anne ndi digiri apamwamba.

Panopa lotsogoleredwa ndi Cathedral Metropolitan Volodymyr a. Mu wake wamng'ono 6 ansembe ndi 5 madikoni. Chief mwa atsogoleri achipembedzo ankaona wansembe Oleg. Archpriest kachisi ndi Valery Zheltovsky.

Adilesi ndi Service

Woyera Mfundo Cathedral (Omsk) lili nyumba nambala 12 pa msewu International. chimphika ndi belu nsanja kuonekera patali, kotero kupeza mpingo satenga kwambiri. Komanso pafupi ndi momwe zimayendera mabasi ndi magalimoto. Masiku ano, Akukwera Cathedral, kumene zikachitike ku madzulo pa mlungu ndi azisangalalo, ndi lotseguka tsiku lililonse mpaka usiku aliyense. Atsogoleri a chipembedzowo maholide ali ndi mwayi kukwera nsanja.

Ndi mpingo tchalitchi zimachitika mipingo zotsatirazi Omsk: Chiukiriro, Paulo Komel'sk ndi ku Spain.

zothandiza kudziwa

Yomanga yoyamba ya kachisi m'zaka 19 mochedwa, ndalama zofunika anasonkhana osati ndi maulamuliro mzinda ndi Sinodi Woyera, koma chipembedzowo kuzungulira ufumuwo. Mkati mapeto anatenga pa chuma cha boma, ndi iconostasis anali kunja kwa ndalama patokha Nicholas II. Total yomanga ndi yokongola anatenga zoposa 125 zikwi rubles.

Mu April 2005, m'dera Omsk anapezerapo lalikulu chionetsero ntchito odzipereka kwa Mfundo Cathedral wa atumwi 19 mochedwa. The kufotokoza zikuphatikizapo zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho osowa a zomangamanga wakale, zovala, mabuku ndi zithunzi loyamba la kachisi. Lero, pa malo kwa Cathedral Square makamu zosiyanasiyana zikondwerero za mzinda ndi yothandiza dziko, monga perete May 9. Komanso, ndi miyeso aposachedwapa a msewu waukulu ku kachisi ndi lamulo la boma dera anali kudzachita waukulu masewera osiyanasiyana.