Divnogorie, Voronezh dera - ndemanga za malo ndi njira

Posachedwapa Divnogorie (Voronezh dera) ayamba kutchuka kwambiri ndi anthu am'deralo ndi alendo ochokera pafupi ndi kutali kudziko lina. ndi chifukwa kutchuka zonsezi? Chifukwa otaya alendo, zomwe mfundo angakwanitse kupita ku malo zosowa mu mphambano iliyonse ya padziko lonse, imatsogoleredwa ndendende apa? Yesetsani kumvetsa.

Nkhaniyi si kuti angafotokoze tsatanetsatane wa malo amene moona imachita monga Divnogorie (Voronezh dera zinadzala ndi zinsinsi zambiri ndi zinsinsi, koma malo uwu uli makamaka kuliganizira wapadera). owerenga adzalandira mfundo zothandiza pa mmene angakwanitsire cholinga chanu, chimene kuona malo oyamba, iye anali m'madera amenewa, ndi amene chidwi ziperekedwe.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Ambiri, mu Russia pali awiri basi chidwi wake chinthu ndi dzina yemweyo - masoka ofukula zinthu zakale ndi mapulani owonetsera zakale-otetezedwa ndi zitunda zathyathyathya Divnogorie. Voronezh dera, tisaiwale kuti, mfundo, anatchuka chifukwa maina euphonious wa munthu aliyense Russian.

malo ili pa mtunda wa 10 Km from pakati chigawo yapafupi, pa gombe lamanja la mtsinje Don. Pofuna kukwaniritsa uko ku Voronezh, muyenera kuthana ndi makilomita 80 kum'mwera.

Nkomwe aliyense amene angatsutse mfundo yakuti panopa malo ankakonda m'deralo, amene pazifukwa zina simungathe kupita kutali ndi kwawo, ndi Divnogorie (Voronezh dera). Mpumulo n'kofunika kusangalatsa okonda onse wa yogwira ndi otsatira chabe chibwana. Alendo adakali osati ochuluka kwambiri, koma ziwerengero limanena kuti nambala awo chaka ndi chaka kumawonjezera yekha.

Dera lonse kuchokera May kwa October, ngati miyezi amaonedwa kukhala yabwino kwambiri kwa maulendo, anachezeredwa ndi anthu oposa 60,000 pachaka.

Kodi dzina la

Komanso panali malo otchedwa Divnogorie? Voronezh dera wakhala kwa zaka zambiri chinthu chidwi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana asayansi, makamaka Akatswiri a zachikhalidwe ndi asayansi chikhalidwe. Anapeza kuti m'dera Dzina zimenezi sizinachitike mwangozi. Izi ndi chifukwa outcrops pambuyo Cretaceous kuti anthu am'deralo ndi dzina "divom" (chozizwitsa). Kwa nthawi yoyamba dzina zitalembedwa mu 1389 Ignatiy Smolyanin, amene anali limodzi ndi Metropolitan Pimen, kupanga mbiri zambiri zakale.

mbali chinthu

Divnogorie Museum (Voronezh m'dera) ali ndi malo a ^{km2 11.} Kuyambira mfundo mwangwiro Geological maganizo amaona wapadera chifukwa cha madipoziti Cretaceous amene apezeka m'gawo lake. The chimbuzi m'mapiriŵa - 181 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Pa nthawi imeneyi wodzichepetsa mtsinje chete paini itagwa Don yaikulu.

M'chaka padziko lapansi mu malo awa ndithu otentha, ndipo chinthu ichi, ngati kapena ayi, kumathandiza mpweya. Ndendende chifukwa cha zimenezi m'chilimwe pano louma. Mkati strata Cretaceous ndi cavities kuti mosavuta wapezeka ngakhale phokoso la mwamuna akuyenda padziko. Kodi kunena asayansi, chifukwa cha chilala akhoza bwinobwino ankamuona ngati chopinga osefukira madzi ndi kuchepa Mwina yatsoka zakulephera karst.

Umapezeka kuti zikuchokera choko mu malo okwera chapamwamba 15 - 20%, wosanjikiza m'munsi kukhala makulidwe 80 mamita - 100%.

Mu 1860 imodzi ya gawo lawo bomba. Izi zachitika kuti apange m'mphepete kofunika njanji. Kuyambira pamenepo, vandalism ndi nkhosa minda achititsa zoipa mpaka kalekale ndikusunga.

Divnogorie, Voronezh dera. Momwe kumaloku

Kuyambira Voronezh ku malo ena n'kofunika galimoto za 100 Km, zotsatirazi khwalala "Don" M4. Patapita kanthawi, muyenera tembenuzirani pafupi kusintha chizindikiro pa Liski. madalaivala Komanso kale motsogozedwa ndi zizindikiro "Ostrogorsky" kudutsa mlatho chachikulu pa mtsinje Don ndi kuyendera msewu waukulu. Asanafike pa yakumadzulo / imelo kusuntha, inu muyenera kudzanja lamanja. Monga pa nthawi iyi, ndipo azichita Cholozera.

Wonse palibe njira ali kuti, kuima kufunsa odutsa: "Kodi inu simukudziwa kumene Divnogorie (Voronezh dera)? Momwe kumaloku posachedwapa? "Paliponse pali zolembera msewu ndikusunga.

Komanso, sitima ku Moscow ndikusunga n'zotheka kutenga sitima. Komabe, pambuyo kufunika kusamutsa kwa sitima.

Ogona, ngati n'koyenera, akuyima mu hotelo kapena munda Divnogorie mu Liski.

Wotchuka mapulani chipilala

Iwo akhoza ankanena kuti, ambiri, dziko lathu anatchuka chifukwa chake odziwika bwino matchalitchi lonse dziko akachisi ndi nyumba yolemekezeka. Nazonso ndi Divnogorie (Voronezh dera). Agulupa, wotchedwa Mfundo - ichi ndi chitsimikizo wina wa mawu amenewa.

Kumangidwa ili makilomita 18 kuchokera m'tawuni ya Ostrogozhsk ndi 7 km m'tauni Korotoyak, ndendende pamalo pamene ili chalky phiri ndi mizati zachilendo. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale anapeza kuti obisika linakhazikitsidwa padziko 1640, Angelezi Chimonko Joasaph ndi Xenophon. Mu 1826, nyumbayi inali pafupifupi mwathunthu anali ikhalenso, ndipo kenako anaganiza kubwezeretsanso zithunzi zake ndi chuma cha Korotoyak Ascension obisika.

Pakali pano, kachisi waukulu wa Cathedral wa Dormition Church Divnogorsk obisika ndi Sicilian zozizwitsa chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu, umene umanena pa mpando wachifumu ndi Child. Akatswiri amanena kuti kamodzi anachita mu kalembedwe Agiriki ndi Byzantine. anthu wamba a malo opatulika kwa nthawi yoyamba amangoona mu 1092 Malinga ndi nthano, pambuyo adani a Constantinople, chizindikirochi anali kuwapititsa ku Russia ndi Divnogorsky obisika izo amamuonera ku oyambitsa ake.

Komanso, mu ndime Cretaceous pa otsetsereka chapamwamba m'phiri yosema mpingo wa St. I. Baptist. Pamwamba kapangidwe pa kutalika kwa mapazi angapo waima guwa. Wachifumu atakumba mwala. Kumanja a pakhomo pali phanga. Apa, aliyense angathe kuona mabwinja a oyambitsa obisika.

Omwe akutsata kum'mwera kwa wopatulika kwa Yense Orthodox munthu malo adzayang'ana pa mpingo wina, kapena m'malo amene zotsala za. Tsopano pali tchalitchi.

zipilala zachilengedwe

malo akadali lili necropolis ndi mabwinja a linga la Ages Middle - Mayaki Pamudzi ndi Mayatsky mbiya zovuta. zipilala yakale a IX-X zaka zambirimbiri.

Mwatsoka, ambiri mizati Cretaceous inawonongedwa pamene kapangidwe ka njanji, koma kuti tsiku alipobe 5 Divnogorie ngati zachilendo malo achilengedwe, iwo akhoza kupita pa masitepe wapadera matabwa.

Alendo osangalala kukwera phiri Shatrische ili 7 km ku nsanja sitima. Pa nthawi imeneyi, kamodzi ili Kazan Church. Iye tsopano anasiya, maulendo motsogozedwa sanaimbidwe pano, kotero pitani ichi, inu mukhoza kunena, malo achinsinsi, likhoza kukhala apaulendo wosimidwa.

Komanso, osati aliyense akudziwa kuti nyumbayi alinso Cretaceous Canyon - kwambiri ndi kumulowetsa chigwa ndi makoma phompho. Kupewa izo, inu mukhoza kuwona mwangwiro kubwezeretsedwa nthawi kuthetsa Saltovo-Mayaki chikhalidwe.

Flora ndi zinyama Divnogorie

Mwachirengedwe, ndi Reserve lili m'mphepete mwa zone kumpoto steppe. A nthawi yambiri ku dera anthu ake nawo chuma, makamaka zokhudzana ndi kuswana wa nkhosa. N'chifukwa chake malo zomera anawonongedwa. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti lero odyetserako ndikoletsedwa ndi chiwerengero cha anthu utachepa kwambiri, udzu chivundikiro kale pang'ono.

Apa limakula zoposa 250 mitundu petrofitnyh ndi xerophytic zomera. Zomera 40% zomera Divnogorie anatchula kaltsefitam (melolyubam). Padziko m'mapiriŵa kawirikawiri anapeza Androsace Kozo-Polyansky ndi lichens gelatinous, algae - zomera kuti amaonedwa yosowa kwambiri la Russia. Mu 1956, pakati pa chikweza izo inabzalidwa nkhalango pogona lamba la phulusa ndi zokometsera.

Nthawi zina mu malo angapezeke mu Red Book wa Golden Mphungu ndi bustard. Komanso, pali amapezeka kwambiri njuchi zodya ndi akadzidzi, hares ndi nkhandwe. Mu mphako anthu mileme.

ukatswiri m'dera

apaulendo ambiri amanena kuti ulendo Divnogorie bwino pa nyengo yofunda, pamene kutentha sadamve kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu May, June kapena yophukira oyambirira. Chilimwe mu malo yatsekera, nyengo yachisanu ndi mphepo, mpweya kotero mwatsopano ndi chodziwikiratu kuti abweretse zosangalatsa kuyembekezera.

Monga utsogoleli wa m'nyumbayi-malo, komanso ambiri alendo zonse amanena kuti April litulukira Don - akuona kuti alidi mesmerizing. Ndi meltwater wodzazidwa meadows, ndi mitengo relict ndi udzu anayamba pachimake kwambiri.

M'nyengo yozizira, am'deralo ndi alendo a m'dera Voronezh mokondwera kukwera phiri pa sled ndi kusangalala woona zikondwerero wowerengeka.

Ndi bwino kuti agone mu hotelo m'deralo, amene osati likukwaniritsa zofunikira ndi zosowa za apaulendo ano, komanso ali ndi lalikulu ndi kuzungulira koloko kulondera oyimitsira magalimoto.

Dziwani kuti pa nyengo alendo mu Divnogorie unachitikira onse a zisudzo, zikondwerero ndi zoimbaimba.