Korolenko "akhungu woimba": chidule cha anthu ndiponso ntchito

Nthano Korolenko "akhungu woimba" - buku Russian chakale, amene sakhoza aliyense osayanjanitsika. Nkhani ya mnyamata amene anabadwa wosawona, akuzandima, kuchititsa wachifundo kwambiri ndipo kumayambitsa kuyeretsedwa kwa moyo.

"The Akhungu woimba". chidule

The m'banja lapamwamba Popelskih wabadwa mwana. Kenaka zinadziwika kuti asaone. Mayi anadandaula, koma kanthu simungathe kukonza - mwana kwadzaoneni akhungu. Makolo kusokoneza mwana, kuyesera kukhala wodekha ndi iye, kupewa ngozi iliyonse ndi matenda. Amalume Max, amene amakhala mu nyumba Popelskih, amaona Petrusha luso kukhala kudzidalira munthu. Iye akutilangiza amayi makamaka kusokoneza izo, mwinamwake anawo kenako kukhulupirira wosafunika wake ndipo anayamba kukayikira amatha chinachake paokha, kupeza malo awo mu dziko. A chidule cha ntchito za "akhungu woimba 'akusonyeza kamphindi mnyamata kukula ndi kusankha njira zake m'tsogolo.

Little Peter ndi kukula, koma iye alibe abwenzi. N'zovuta converge ndi anzawo, monga kale ankaona kuti handicap pamoyo, ndipo kotero iwo si nkhani tiziona poyambira. Ngakhale ana ena kusewera, iye anayima pa akungoonerera, kudikira kuti adzatchedwa, koma palibe amene amachita. Kamodzi mu malo kumene nyumba Popelskih akubwera mtsikana Evelyn. Amakumana Peter, kusonyeza chidwi mwa iye. A anadabwa wathunthu kwa iye kupeza nkhani kuti mnyamatayo anali akhungu. Evelyn anayamba kulira ndi chifundo chifukwa cha iye, kamodzi mtima wake unadzaza ndi chifundo ndi kukoma chisoni. Pang'onopang'ono, ana anakhala mabwenzi ndi limodzi.

Zili choncho, mwanayo anapezeka mphamvu zoonekeratu nyimbo. Chidule cha buku la "The Akhungu woimba" akufotokoza mmene anapanga ndi ikukula talente wa woimba wamng'ono. Zonse zinayamba ndi chakuti Petrushka anamva phokoso la mipope mkwatibwi Joachim. Mnyamatayo anapita kwa iye kumva mmene iye amachita, ndipo anayamba kubwera nthawi zonse. Pambuyo, ndi maphunziro oyamba, Petrushka anaphunzitsa mwini kusewera pa chitoliro a.

mayi Petro, amene amadziona bwino music, anachita ichi moona mtima kwambiri: limba yomweyo anatumiza kunja kwa mzinda. Koma akuimba limba mnyamata kudulidwa mtengo, izo chikupitiriza chidwi ndi zinafuna masewera mkwatibwi Joachim. Atakhudzidwa ndi kusimidwa, mayi akuyesera kuti akope chidwi cha mwana nyimbo m'njira zina. Kamodzi iye amazindikira kuti Joachim masewera kwenikweni chidwi, chifukwa zimachokera mumtima, ndi kuti ali ngati mwana wake. Iye anasiya chakuti nyimbo mkwatibwi chidwi kuposa wake.

Ichi chinali chikwaniritso yoyamba Petrusha chidwi nyimbo Mwachidule. Korolenko ( "akhungu woimba" - ntchito yake yotchuka) amatsogolera pano lingaliro la kufa kwa luso woona. Music akuyenera kuchokera mumtima, koma malinga ndi luso muyezo.

Zaka akudutsa. Peter akukula ndipo komabe sasangalala nkhawa kwambiri za lalikulu chilema thupi. Monga zikuoneka, khungu kumuteteza ku moyo, kumva zonse, kupuma n'komwe. Iye wadzikwaniritsa ndi achabechabe ndi zosafunika anthu. Evelina pambali pake, koma iye anali kale inasanduka mtsikana wokongola, ndi pakati pa achinyamata pang'onopang'ono ndi akutulukira chikondi. Peter akuona mnzake moyo, mnyamata ndi zoti iye sadzamva kunyenga kapena kumpereka izo.

Amalume limakhulupirira amatsogolera achinyamata kunyumba kwa Peter kulankhula kwambiri ndi anzawo m'malo Evelina wina. Koma mnyamatayo amavutika kupeza munthu wina aliyense wa chinenero. Ndiye Amalume limakhulupirira, pamodzi ndi mphwake, Evelyn ndi mchemwali wake anapita obisika. Peter kukumana ndi atumiki awiri akhungu. zolalika zawo zimasonyeza kuti iye ali ndi wakhungu uyu dziko. Koma Peter igwera mu maganizo a. Iye akuona ngati ndi wakhungu, iye ayenera kukhala wokwiya ndiponso yankhanza ngati belu Ringer, yemwe amakhala chaka onse amonke. Mu chisoni ichi iye masabata ochepa.

Patapita kanthawi, Petro, limodzi ndi amalume ake limakhulupirira amayendera. Mayi iwo amati Petrushka adzapita ku Kiev kuphunzira nyimbo malonda. Ndipotu, Amalume limakhulupirira amapereka mphwake kukhala pang'ono osauka, kulawa mavuto onse a moyo anakumana ndi opemphapempha akhungu. Petulo avomela kuvomereza vuto tsogolo.

Patapita nthawi abwelela kunyumba. Ozungulira kumva kusintha zosamvetsetseka komwe kwachitika mu izo pa ulendowo - anaphunzira kukonda moyo yosiyanasiyana zake zonse ndi kuzindikira mphindi iliyonse. Peter salinso wadzikwaniritsa ndi woluza.

Posachedwa Peter ndi Evelyn banja, ali mwana. Peter ndi mantha chochitika, ndipo kwa kanthawi ngakhale zikuoneka kuti adapenyanso ndipo anaona kuti zonse. Patatha zaka zitatu, Peter ndi kukhala woimba losadziwika. Iye applauds omvetsera, Pakati pali, ndi Amalume Max ndi akhungu ena, amene kale ulendo. Ndicho chimene nkhani "akhungu woimba". Mwachidule, ndemanga za ntchito kutsindika mozama ndi kufunika kwa buku lino komanso m'masiku athu.

Compositional ndi maganizo zikuluzikulu za nkhaniyo

Conventionally, mankhwala idzafotokoza angapo, amene amanena kuti nthawi ya mapangidwe akhungu woimba munthu Peter: paubwana unyamata, akula, chochitika cha vuto lake la kulumala, kupeza cholinga cha moyo zolinga za m'tsogolo ndi malo ake mu dziko.

Ndithu zochititsa chidwi ndi mankhwala a "The Akhungu woimba". Chidule anatsindika mfundo zikuluzikulu za nkhaniyo: sibwino kuti asiye kufunafuna tsogolo lake, kuyesetsa kukhala anthu zothandiza ndi zofunikira mozungulira.

Peter Mbali

Cholowa cha protagonist anagwa mayeso aakulu: ali wosaona chibadwire, ndipo pang'onopang'ono unazindikira phindu lake ndi lothandiza kwambiri mu dziko. Poyamba, n'zovuta kulankhula ndi anzawo, koma kuoneka mu moyo wake Evelyn imam'tengera kwambiri mphindi zosangalatsa: iye anapezako mnzake, wokondedwa. Ndipotu, Peter akufuna kupeza malo ake, koma ayenera choyamba kuvomereza choona cha khungu lake.

Kwa nthawi yaitali sakanatha kuvomereza mfundo yakuti si lofanana zonse zimene amaona dziko. Ayenera kudziwa kuti ali kwambiri luntha, ndi kufuna kukhala ku mlingo wokwererapo. Mu njira zambiri, kukwaniritsa zolinga zimenezi kumathandiza kuti chikoka cha amalume ake limakhulupirira, amene amadza ndi mayesero watsopano thoroughbred. Ife tikuwona zonse hypochondriac ndi osatetezeka mnyamata, Peter pang'ono ndi pang'ono kukhala munthu wamphamvu amene anakonda moyo. Pamene tidzawukitsidwe kwa kumva chisoni ndi kuyamba kupuma kwambiri, zotsatira si amakakamizidwa kudikira, ndipo, taonani, Peter ali ndi woimba akhungu. Chidule Nkhani ikunenedwa ya mmene adamuumbayo banja, wosangalala.

makhalidwe Evelina

Zinali mtsikana wanzeru ndi mtundu, precocious. Pamene ife tinakomana koyamba, mungaone equanimity ake ndi bata ndi zomwe iye anayang'ana pa zinthu mwachizolowezi. Poyerekezera ndi Peter ndi chikondi ndi kuzindikira. Nzosadabwitsa yekha mu ubwana ndi unyamata wake aona chimwemwe akhungu ndi chitonthozo. Evelyn - woyamba ndi chimodzi chokha cha Petro, ndiye chibwenzi chake. maunansi awo n'zogwirizana, iwo okha kwambiri ndi nthawi. Evelyn nthawi anazindikira ululu wa Peter awo. Atazindikira kuti iye anali wakhungu, iye anakumbukira moyo wonse: analira pa mfundo imeneyi, ngati mnyamata (panthawi imeneyo akadali osadziwika) Anali wachibale kapena mnzanu.

Mbali limakhulupirira amalume

amalume limakhulupirira anali wopuma asilikali munthu. Anazolowera kuti dongosolo ndi malangizo, iye amafuna kuti mphwake wa ulemu ndi wodzidalira munthu, amene Musaope anakumana nazo wauzimu ndipo ndi mavuto.

Amalume wakhala kukhala wochitachita mu maphunziro a Peter: kuyesera kutsimikizira mlongo wake chifukwa ndi zofunika kuti pamper mwanayo ndi kumuphunzitsa iye momwe moyo m'dziko lovutali. Amalume konse mokweza si ungapangitse mnyamata, motero sapereka iye chifukwa chilichonse zakuti osangalala. Pa chongoganiza, nyumba anabwera achinyamata, mwa iwo Cadets ndi ophunzira - onse tsogolo Peter. Zinali ndi amalume ake limakhulupirira wamng'ono Peter amapita ku ulendo zofunika kwambiri tanthauzo la moyo.

Mkwati Joachim

Adadzuka kakang'ono Petre chikondi nyimbo, kukhoza kumva kukongola kwa nyimbo ndi kumva. Joachim anali pa chibwenzi ndi mtsikana amene anamukana mu reciprocity, chifukwa cha nyimbo zake mwadzaza maganizo enieni ndi kukongola. chidzalo uyu wa phokoso ndi chidwi pang'ono Peter, umatipanga iye thamanga mu khola, ndipo mvetserani masewero langwiro mkwati. Joachim - mphunzitsi woyamba nyimbo ya Peter. Zinali mwa mnyamata wake khola anaphunzira kumvetsa ndi kuzindikira luso lenileni.

Anna M.

Monga mayi aliyense, iye ankafuna anazungulira ana awo ndi chikondi ndi chisamaliro. Ataphunzira kuti akhungu mwana, iye maliro kwa nthawi yaitali, palibe anatonthozedwa. Nkhani yonse ya chikondi chake ndi kupereka thandizo podzera dziko la Peter, kumupatsa iye mphamvu ya kukhala akufunika thandizo mavuto.

The lingaliro lalikulu la nkhaniyi

Palibe nkomwe wina zimenezi, ndi wamphamvu kwambiri moyo otsimikiza chochita monga "akhungu woimba". Zimphona akufotokozedwa mwangwiro: iwo onse amanenedwa ndi zinthu zamoyo, makhalidwe munthu wa khalidwe. The protagonist ayenera chiyeso cha khungu ndi kukonda moyo, ndi kuimba kwambiri.

Choncho, m'zigawozigawo ndi chidwi ndi nkhani ya "akhungu woimba". Chidule zimathandiza kumvetsa bwino maganizo, malingaliro, akhungu malingaliro ake. Zikuoneka kuti Korolenko odzipereka ntchito imeneyi dziko lonse akhungu.