Osankhidwa yamalamulo ndi udindo wake mu mapangidwe boma centralized

Pambuyo ulamuliro Vasiliya Shuyskogo anali ndi funso cholimbikitsa United Russian boma. Kunali koyenera kuti ena kanthu - kuchotsa siyana mpaka mapeto kupanga gulu dziko ndi kukuza malire a dziko. Vasily III anaika chiyambi chabe cha ndondomekoyi ndi kuthetsa mabvuto anathawa mwana wake wamwamuna Ivan, amene anali ndi zaka zitatu zokha pa nthawi ya imfa ya atate ake.

Mu 1546, tsogolo Ivan IV anafika chakhumi ndi chisanu (pa m'badwo uno anadza pa msinkhu wololedwa), ndi mphamvu ya mayi kwathunthu zapita kwa iye. Mu 1547 anatenga mutu wa mfumu. coronation unachitikira mu Mfundo Cathedral. Mu chaka chomwecho panali mndandanda wa moto ndi kugalukira otchuka chotsimikizira kuti m'dziko pali nkhondo pakati pa anthu ndi boyars. Ivan IV anayamba kulimbikitsa polimbana boma boyar, kubweretsa anthu minda ina. mundandanda amatchedwa "Anasankha Rada", umene unalembedwa cha anthu monga Andrei Kurbsky, Metropolitan Macarius ndi wansembe Sylvester, Aleksey Adashev. Iwo anagwira kukonza zotsatirazi zomwe ndalemekeza ulamuliro wa Ivan:

1. Mu 1550 linaperekedwa otchedwa Code Chilamulo - malamulo kuti analimbitsa ufumu.

2. Mu ankhondo panali Strelets asilikali.

3. Panali kusintha chuma.

4. m'dera ndi pakati makonzedwe zimafika kudya ndi malamulo anayambitsa dongosolo.

5. Panali Reformed Church.

Kusintha zinachititsa chakuti mu kanthawi dziko kwambiri adakula mphamvu za ulamuliro. Anasankha Rada ndi dongosolo lawo la boma anali zothandiza kwambiri. Zigamulo zonse anatengedwa mu zaka 50 za m'ma, anali umalimbana centralizing mphamvu la mfumu. Ngakhale kuti osankhidwa yamalamulo ndi kusintha kwake kukhale kothandiza zabwino pa boma ndiponso kulimbikitsa ulamuliro wa mfumu, chinali kusungunuka 1560. The zifukwa anali angapo. Mfumu sunadalirenso anamuperekeza kwa anthu, makamaka pamene amaganiziridwa woukira boma pambuyo kupulumuka kwa Poland Andreya Kurbskogo. Komanso anakula kusiyana maganizo pa mfundo yachilendo ndi zoweta.

Mu 1565, Ivan IV anakhazikitsa watsopano mfumu cholowa - oprichnina, zimene zinaphatikizapo kwambiri kutukula madera. Apa, mfumu anapanga matupi boma lake - ganizo, bwalo, malangizo ndi asilikali oprichnina chomwe pambuyo inasanduka chida cha mantha ndale. Anasankha Rada ndi oprichnina anapatsidwa ntchito Chilango, koma ngati woyamba kulangidwa okha boyars, ndi oprichnina nayo mphamvu makalasi onse. Chifukwa cha ulamuliro wa oprichnina mu boma kukhazikitsa wopondereza akuluakulu boma Ivan IV. Mfumu kum'patsa dzina lakuti "m'khutu" Mu zaka lolimba.

Komabe, ulamuliro wa mantha anali sakhala ogwira kuposa Anasankha Rada ndi ndondomeko yake. Motero, mfumu zimafika oprichnina mu 1572. Pambuyo pake, dziko wakhala zandale ndi mavuto azachuma a pa 70s-80s. Komanso, pakhala chiwonongeko cha minda imene inali maziko a chuma cha dziko - iwo ONSE Anasankha Rada. Oprichnina kwakukulukulu zinachititsa kuti mavuto ambiri a ulamuliro ndi Time adziwitse wa Mavuto.