Kosatayana zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo mipope 12X18H10T

Mipope kosatayana zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo anapeza yogawa awo lonse, adzalimbirana ndi mankhwala welded.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Kupanga mankhwala ntchito seaming zitsulo amene adagulung'undisa pa makina, ndiyeno losindikizidwa lengthwise. Msoko anapanga ndi kutsukidwa, calibrated ndi opukutidwa mu ndime yotsatira. Monga kusowa mwina luso kuwotcherera amachita Kuvuta kupinda pepala lomwe lili ndi makulidwe chidwi. Choncho, mankhwala amenewa sangakhale ndi khoma makulidwe amene ali wamkulu kuposa 4 millimeters. Zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo ndi zitsulo mwachilungamo amphamvu kuti si zacita. Ngati ndondomeko kupanga zimawonedwa Standard, zosapanga dzimbiri kosatayana chitoliro analandira quality, kulola ntchito zawo mu malonda mankhwala a, akufunika kutero yonyamula zinthu zokhala ndi asidi. Chifukwa kuti curving pepala lathyathyathya palibe, kwa chubu zosapanga dzimbiri akhoza kukhala khoma makulidwe umene uli mwa 32 millimeters.

makhalidwe a

zosapanga dzimbiri mipope kosatayana amatha kukumana ndi kuthamanga ndithu, amene ali osiyanasiyana 100 atmospheres. Mipope sangakhale mankhwala aukali. Iwo amatha kupirira kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha. kupanga zachokera limasuliridwe workpiece annular, zomwe poyera pambuyo calibration, wotengedwa ngati n'zotheka kukwaniritsa miyeso anakhumba, ndicho khoma makulidwe, kutalika ndi m. P.

Mitundu ya kosatayana machubu zosapanga dzimbiri

Zosapanga kosatayana chitoliro malingana ndi kutentha amene anakhalabe pa kupanga ndondomeko, zikhoza otentha ntchito, ozizira ntchito ndi teplodeformirovannymi. Aliyense mtundu uli ndi kumatanthauza khoma makulidwe, kutalika ndi pazipita awiri akonzedwa.

Mukhoza kusankha zofunikira kuti adzakhala kucitika mu luso makamaka. Mwachitsanzo, mapaipi, zimene chopangidwa ndi mapindikidwe otentha, sizili kutentha mankhwala mu chomaliza. Pamene ozizira options ongoyendayenda kutentha, kenako analola kuti kuziziritsa.

GOST 9940-81

Zosapanga mipope kosatayana chopangidwa monga Boma pamwamba, zikhoza kukhala awiri kuti ranges ku millimeters 57 mpaka 325. Ngakhale khoma makulidwe zimasiyanasiyana millimeters 15 32. Machubu akhoza kukhala mwachisawawa kutalika magawo kuchokera mamita 1.5 10. Kuyeza utali uli mkati osiyanasiyana zina, pazipita kupatuka zimenezi masentimita 15 mbali zonse. Zitsulo ntchito kupangira kosatayana mankhwala otentha malamulo GOST 5632. Technologists makamaka kuonera sulfure; sikudzakhala kuposa 0,02%. Zosapanga kosatayana mipope 12X18H10T GOST zochulidwa pamwamba, zikhoza kukhala awiri amene ali osiyanasiyana millimeters 5 mpaka 273. mankhwala akhoza kukhala khoma makulidwe a ku 0.2 22 millimeters. utali lofanana malire a 0,75 7 m. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kwa anthu kapena zinthu zina anafotokoza lipenga, ndiye muyenera kukonzekera chakuti mtengo adzakhala apamwamba poyerekeza ndi mankhwala welded, amene magawo chomwecho. Izi zingathe kufotokozedwa ntchito luso ndondomeko kupanga zimene zimaphatikizapo ndalama zambiri chidwi. Komabe, makhalidwe Mkhalidwe ndi katundu zambiri otchuka.

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito

Zosapanga kosatayana mipope 12X18H10T GOST amene mosamalitsa anaona pa ulimi, ukunenedwa kwa mayendedwe a mitundu yonse ya mapangidwe, kuphatikizapo ndi mwamakani. Ikani mankhwala amenewa mu mankhwala, mankhwala ndi chakudya mafakitale, komanso mu mphamvu ndi zomanga. Iwo ali ofala mafakitale mpweya ndi mafuta kupanga ndi processing. Ngati ndi za m'mimba mwake wa millimeters 15 kapena kuposa, kenako tikhoza kulankhula za mapaipi, zimene yothetsa mu ndondomeko malo ovuta kwambiri. mipope oterowo ntchito yomanga machitidwe a Kutentha nthunzi, amene unathandizira pa kutentha kwambiri. Mungathe kukumana nazo Laboratories mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri iwo anagula kwa zosowa za makampani nsalu ndi zamkati. Kosatayana zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo mipope 12X18H10T amene awiri ndi avareji ndipo mkati millimeters 114 kapena kuposa, ntchito mu mafuta ndi gasi makampani mwa zomera mankhwala ndi kuonetsetsa zofuna za makampani mphamvu.

Zina kugwiritsa ntchito malo

Pa ulimi wa zosapanga dzimbiri adzatengedwe nkhati kwa akupera ndi kupukuta, ndiye maziko mankhwala ntchito zokongoletsa mkati ndi kunja kamangidwe ka nyumba za mitundu yonse zolinga. Dziwani kuti kawirikawiri angatchedwe mwaukadaulo wolungamitsidwa kwa unsembe wa m'banja Madzi ntchito dzimbiri zosagwira kosatayana machubu. mipope kosatayana anapanga ndi zitsulo zosapanga zosayenera kuti tikhale patokha chifukwa chakuti ali ndi ndalama m'malo okwezeka, kuchulukitsa kwa msonkhano ndi processing. Choncho, akatswiri amalangiza kuganizira kufunika kwa ntchito zipangizo zafotokozedwa kunyumba payekha lililonse.

mbali zina chitoliro kosatayana

Zosapanga kosatayana mipope munali dopants 12X18H10T analemba titaniyamu, chromium ndi faifi tambala. Nthawi zambiri mankhwala amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kusinthika kwa atenthe madzi otentha ndi ozizira. Mwa makhalidwe Mkhalidwe monga katundu kuti ndi kusowa mphamvu pa kapangidwe ndi akukhudzidwira ndi khalidwe la madzi akumwa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo chitoliro zopangidwa anati zizindikiro zimenezi osati zozungulira komanso chowulungika, ndipo amakona anayi kapena lalikulu mtanda chigawo. Nthawi zambiri sagwirizana nazo mtanda gawo ntchito kufunika kwa kulenga mitundu yonse ya nyumba zitsulo, amene ndiye ntchito kupanga mkati ndipo mkati yokongola. Zosapanga chitoliro kosatayana ali kukana mkulu mapangidwe acidic. Khalidwe limeneli anakhalabe ngakhale choncho kumene mankhwala kukhudzana ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 600. Ndinkapeza nkhani ya chimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati mankhwala ndi mankhwala, komanso makampani chakudya. machubu amenewa zingawathandize welded kupanga losindikizidwa ndi odalirika olowa. Monga mmene kumapeto, n'zotheka amadalira nthawi mokwanira yaitali ntchito. Zonsezi chifukwa zifukwa zingapo, Pakati sayansi ndi chuma ntchito ndondomekoyi.

Pomaliza

Zosapanga chitoliro kosatayana yodziwika ndi mikhalidwe yapadera kukaniza kutentha ndi kutentha kukana. N'chifukwa chake chuma ntchito zida kupanga imene imakhudza masuku pamutu pa kutentha kwa malire a madigiri 1100. Izi imakhudzanso mapaipi, zipinda kuyaka ndi boilers mkulu kutentha.