Kubalana cacti Nsonga nyakulima

Cacti - mmodzi wa oimira yodabwitsa kwambiri dziko mbewu. Nature anawapatsa zosiyanasiyana mbali kunja, mitundu ya kukhalapo, maluwa modzionetsera ndipo minga lakuthwa.

mofulumira kwambiri iwo anagonjetsa ndi kagawo kakang'ono mu horticulture m'nyumba, ndipo tsopano m'masitolo mungapeze mitundu yambiri zosowa komanso yosowa kwambiri. Chisamaliro ndi kafalitsidwe wa cacti - ndi zovuta ndithu, zofuna nthawi ndi chisamaliro. Poyamba tiyenera kuphunzira mabuku ndi malangizo kwa nkhadze odziwa.

Pali njira ziwiri kuti akhoza zimafalitsidwa nkhadze - mbewu ndi vegetative. Phindu la aliyense wa iwo kumadalira zinachitikira wodzala ndi, zimaonetsa zomera. Vegetative kubalana wa wotchuka kwambiri mu chikhalidwe chipinda ndi Kadulidwa cuttings rooting kapena ana zomera mayi.

ana kubalana cacti

cacti ambiri okutidwa ndi kukula kwa mphukira angapo, zikumera, ndipo amatchedwa "ana." Ang'ono-ang'ono replicas zomera mayi ndi ogwirizana ndi izo woonda kwambiri mlatho, kawirikawiri kuguluka zokha. Tinganene, m'tsinde mwa ana awa kale awo mizu kakang'onoko, akupeza gawo lapansi, iwo mwamsanga mizu.

Ena spines nkhadze kukhala zolimba, kuti iwo amafuna ena khama. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa mphindi ino - osati kuwononga mbewu yaikulu. Khanda atembenuza pamodzi olamulira kotenga kufika mpaka anapatukana.

Pali cacti, amene mphukira mbali, ana okha, iwo ali ayi. Malinga ndi kapangidwe ndi ntchito angayerekezedwe ndi nthambi mu chitsamba. Vegetative kubalana cacti wa mtundu uwu ndi zambiri zovuta olekanitsa ndondomeko ndi zovuta, chifukwa kugwirizana mfundo ndi chomera kholo amphamvu ndi yotakata. Choncho n'zomveka kuganiza, choncho ngati mukufuna buku lachiwiri la yemweyo. Kudula mbali mphukira, inu kuthamanga chiopsezo kusokoneza maonekedwe a zomera wamkulu. Kotero kusankha mfundo kuphatikana, kwambiri chimabisika view.

Wofalitsa ndi cuttings wa cacti

njira vegetative ndi zogwirizana kwambiri cacti epiphytic, kupanga sanali segmented mphukira yaitali (onani chithunzi m'munsimu), komanso zinthu elongated ndi columnar. Mbali yoyamba, ulusi mbali tadulidwa mu malo omwe muli zizindikiro za lignification, koma osati pa gawo linafalitsidwa kwambiri kwa pepalalo.

Columnar cacti ndipo anauperekanso zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings, kudula yopingasa kwa kutalika 10-15 cm. Kudula zizichitidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa, ndi m'mbali chamfer kwa yoyenera muzu mapangidwe gawo pakati. Njira yomweyo, mungathe kusintha makope akale amene ataya kukongoletsa awo kapena ziwalo, kukhala bwino. Wokwanira kudula gawo apical. M'litali akhale 2-3 m'mimba mwake wa odulidwa.

An buku lakale la nsonga kutali ndipo musati kutaya. Ndi n'zotheka kupitiriza kubereka cacti. Izo ntchito monga mowa mayi, amene nthawi zonse anapanga mphukira. Mwachitsanzo, monga mwa chithunzi.

Terms of kafalitsidwe vegetative

mwai onse ndi kubalana vegetative akutsatiridwa yekha ndi zida lakuthwa (scalpel, lezala tsamba) ndi kupopera mankhwala. Kupanga mabala molunjika popanda zisamayoyoke. Zida nthawi iliyonse mpheto ya akusisita mowa. Zilonda chifukwa dipatimenti ana, monga ulamuliro, ang'ono kwambiri ndipo popanda mankhwala, koma ngati odulidwa waukulu, ndi bwino kuwaza adamulowetsa (akuchita izi) malasha. Kuti kuswana kwa cacti kuchokera cuttings ali bwino, bwezerani kagawo awo stimulator tichotseretu.

zigawo Ngokwanira, mwachitsanzo ngati peyala, ndipo ana safuna kuyanika. Iwo akhoza mizu m'nthaka yachonde mwakamodzi. Ndi cuttings zochitika zimasiyanasiyana.

Ndime lalikulu muyenera kuti ziume kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu mu malo otentha popanda dzuwa. Ndiye muyenera kuika iwo owongoka mphika kanthu kapena chidebe pulasitiki. Ndi zofunika kuti cuttings anali mtundu wa mu Limbo. nthawi ukhoza kwa nthawi yaitali, chilonda ayenera omangika wokutidwa ndi kutumphuka ndi. Musawafulumizitse kwa ikamatera dikirani mpaka mizu kuwonekera.

Best wa onse cuttings kuswana nkhadze ndi ana ikuchitika pamaso pa isanayambike nyengo kukula kapena kumapeto.

cuttings Kuyika ndi ana

Ngati ana ndi cuttings yaing'ono, ndiye chabe ayikeni pa gawo lapansi, ndi mwinamwake ntchito garter kwa thandizo, munakhala mu nthaka. Iyi ndi pensulo labwinobwino kapena ndodo. gawo lapansi The amusankha malinga ndi mtundu wa nkhadze, ngati iwo si wovuta kwambiri, chiwerengero cha osakaniza michere akhoza ziwonjezeke ndi chitukuko yogwira ndipo mofulumira. Epiphytes muzu bwino mu lonyowa sphagnum Moss.

Khalani gawo lapansi nthawi zonse lonyowa, koma musati kutsanulira. Amalandira nthawi kupopera zomera. Epiphytes ndi zina mofulumira kukula nkhadze akhoza adzaikidwa mu "nyumba", potero polenga zinthu kutentha. Musaiwale kuti asiye mabowo kwa mpweya wabwino.

Yanganilani kukula cuttings ndi ana, onetsetsani kuti nthaka sapezeka nkhungu, ngati zimenezi zikhoza zomera podgnivanie. Ngati zimenezi zachitika, ndiye kuchitira pamwamba wothandizila fungicidal.

Vegetatively nkhadze kuswana njira yabwino wamaluwa woyamba. Mwina ziyende bwino ndi mkulu, makamaka ndi mtundu wodzichepetsa (Echinopsis, mammillaria). Patangotha mwezi umodzi, mbewu akuyamba kusamukira ku kukula yogwira, ndipo pamafunika chisamaliro chofanana, komanso toyesa wamkulu.

zolakwika zina zodziwikiratu

Opusa cacti kwa kumezetsanitsa ku nkhadze Kasungu zambiri kusankha mphukira wang'ono, kapena wokalamba kwambiri. Zoyambazo wokongola kwambiri, yowutsa mudyo, yowala mtundu wobiriwira, koma nthawi yomweyo zofewa ndi nevyzrevshie. Iwo kuposa kutenga muzu ndi zambiri kuvunda. Mwachitsanzo, chingakhale chopanda phindu kuti zigawo analili ndi masamba achikalekale prickly minga mmalo mwake, monga mwa chithunzi.

Yachiwiri - mphukira wokalamba kwambiri, zomwe, titero, si chisoni. Iwo ali, monga ulamuliro, kale lignified ndipo kwambiri bwino mizu.

Nsonga

• mwai onse akutsatiridwa mosamala kuti aswe spikes (iwo kukula kachiwiri) ndipo musati zikande thupi la nkhadze, popeza ndiye kuti mabala sakutha zokhudza maonekedwe.
• Cuttings ndi ana cacti akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri, choncho n'zosavuta kuti anyamule ndipo anatumiza makalata.
• Ambiri cacti epiphytic pa mphukira ndi mizu mlengalenga, zomwe m'chilengedwe iwo kuyamwa chinyontho mpweya, tigwiritsitse thandizo. cuttings awa akhoza kungoyankha Ufumuyo gawo lapansi, ndi mizu adzaphuka mofulumira mu izo.
• Pakuti rooting bwino ntchito mankhwala wapadera kuti imathandizira kukula kwa mizu.

Kukula kwa mbewu

Zimafalitsidwa vegetatively sangathe mitundu yonse. Komanso, zomera panopa ku cuttings wa ana simudzalola wamphamvu ndipo anachita ndi zizindikiro zonse, timapemphera chulutsa mbewu za cacti. Zikatero ndi zambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda.

Mbewu kafalitsidwe wa cacti kunyumba amafuna zinthu zina ndi zipangizo zina zapadera. Ndi lalikulu - ndi ntchito ya akatswiri. umisiri ndi zovuta yolemetsa. Kukula kwa mbewu kunyumba n'kotheka, mwina yekha ambiri wodzichepetsa cacti.

Ntchito zabwino-grained gawo lapansi linapangidwa peat ndi mchenga. mbewu safuna kuti m'manda, azipereke pa pamwamba ndi kuphimba beseni kapena galasi mtsuko kulenga zinthu hothouse. nthawi kumera ndi kuyamba masiku angapo masabata 3-4. Panthawi imeneyi, nkofunika kuti akhalebe mlingo anakhumba chinyezi, kuteteza waterlogging kapena kuyanika.

The vuto lalikulu mu mbewu kubalana - chitukuko cha bowa ndi amatha kuumba, kotero ntchito zida kupopera mankhwala. Mbande kuziika zambiri chofunika, ntchito tweezers ochiritsira.

Nsonga chulutsa mbewu

• Mulingo woyenera kubzala nthawi - kasupe, ndi chiyambi cha nyengo kukula, momwemo mbande akhoza kukula ndi kupeza mphamvu kwa dzinja. Ngati muli ndi parnichok wapadera, ndondomeko angathe kuchitidwa chaka chonse.
• Panokha anasonkhana mbewu cacti Store mu mwamphamvu, koma si losindikizidwa thumba pa otsika kutentha positive.
• Kodi si mtanda mungu wochokera mitundu yosiyanasiyana nkhadze mosintha. Kukongoletsa mtengo wa hybrids amenewa ndi pafupifupi ziro.