Oncidium: chisamaliro kunyumba. Malangizo ndi zidule

Kukula zomera ndi amazipanga kukongola maloto uliwonse wodzala. Wa mitundu yambiri ya maluwa otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse ankaona kuti Oncidium. Kusamalira m'nyumba ya zomera si yapafupi. Newbie mu floriculture ndi chodziwikiratu kupirira nazo kwambiri moti nkhani iyi, mfundo akhala akugwira anthu ambiri.

Oncidium limapangidwa oposa mazana asanu mitundu mitundu epiphytic zomera. Ambiri a iwo kukula kwa kutalika mamita zoposa zikwi zitatu pamwamba pa nyanja. The peculiarity a mitundu awa ndi anatengera wangwiro kukula mu nkhalango zotentha mvula, yomwe ili ku South ndi America Central. Ena mitundu amapezeka m'dera la Florida.

wamaluwa ambiri amachita chidwi ndi dziko lathu Oncidium (chisamaliro kunyumba). Photo zomera ndi zinsinsi za kulima ake, ife azipereka kwa tcheru chanu m'nkhani ino.

mafotokozedwe

Oncidium - chomera ndi sympodial mtundu nthambi. Ena mitundu akuchuluka miyala, ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa Moss. Membala wa mtundu wa - Oncidium maluwa, chisamaliro kunyumba kwa m'malo zovuta - Nthawi zambiri ali maluwa chikasu ndi akalumikidzidwa zachilendo (ndi pang'ono kuchuluka "mlomo"), pamodzi inflorescences paniculate. Ukufalikira maluwa ku kasupe azivutika. Mu nthawi yozizira ndi mu boma la mpumulo. Izo wakula monga houseplant mu mabedi zenera maluwa, greenhouses. A mitundu yochepa ting'onoting'ono kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito chipika chikhalidwe.

Mwa oimira mitundu ndi zomera aakulu. masamba angafikire kutalika masentimita ku makumi, duwa mapesi - mpaka mamita awiri. Koma m'zaka zaposachedwapa, alimi ambiri amakopeka ndi kakang'ono chomera kutalika kwa masentimita 15.

Popular mitundu

Maonekedwe osiyanasiyana, limamasula zazikulu ndikondwera wamaluwa padziko lonse. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Oncidium, chisamaliro kunyumba kwa zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto ngakhale mwa eni odziwa, musayambe kwa oyamba, koma lophunzira kulima maluwa.

Takambirana kale zoti pali nthumwi zambiri za maluwa, zomwe ikukhudzana bwanji ndi mitundu. Komabe, wotchuka kwambiri ndi ena mitundu imene ife kufotokoza pansipa.

warty Oncidium

zomera ndi zimachitikira kwambiri kuona chithunzi mu Mabaibulo wapadera. Chomera ali ndi mababu cylindrical ndi awiri kuwala wobiriwira, woonda, chepetsa masamba. Inflorescence mpaka zambiri maluwa chikasu. Kutalika kwa maluwa - osati miyezi iwiri, kuyambira pa August. Mu dziko lathu, izo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti m'nyumba maluwa chikasu Oncidium. Kusamalira muyezo kunyumba kwa mtundu uwu (zambiri zimene ife kufotokoza m'munsimu).

Oncidium gulugufe

zomera zachokera pseudobulbs m'malo okwezeka kukwera, amene sanasinthe kwa zaka zingapo. Ndi kuisamalira nthawi zonse pamwamba limasonyeza duwa zokongola owoneka ngati Gulugufe. Maluwa maluwa ili kumayambiriro August kwa mwezi umodzi.

Wokoma Shuga (wokoma Shuga)

Izi zapadera kukongola hybrid ayipanga kwa maluwa m'nyumba. Long yopapatiza masamba ndi nsonga zisonga ndi olemera mtundu wobiriwira. Ndi kukula kwa zimayambira chilili nthambi. Akutiakuti, zimasonyeza masamba osachepera khumi. Maluwa utoto wowala dzuwa mtundu wachikasu ndi ndi fungo osangalatsa kwambiri. Mbali khalidwe - mlomo zikuluzikulu pansi pa zomwe ndi red-bulauni banga.

Kodi wina wokongola Oncidium zokoma Shuga ndi? Kusamalira kunyumba kwa maluwa Ndizophweka kusiyana mamembala ena a mitundu. maluwa sayenera nthawi ya mpumulo, mtengo zosakhalitsa mwini, ndi oyenera kukula ngakhale mafani novice zomera m'nyumba.

Oncidium maluwa: chisamaliro kunyumba

Photos kuperekedwa pa tsamba, kusonyeza maonekedwe kwambiri wobiriwira ziweto. Koma kukwaniritsa zimenezi, m'pofunika khama. Mu ndondomeko ya kulima izi wovuta kwambiri zinthu m'ndende ndi kusamalira zomera ndi zofunika kusunga malamulo. Kodi - lafotokozedwa pansipa.

kuyatsa

oimira ambiri a mtundu umenewu wa kuwala kuwala zofuna, ngati anabalalika, koma yowala. Chifukwa mitundu izi adalipo kum'mawa, kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera mawindo. Anandilola zina nyali backlighting fulorosenti, chifukwa kupanda masamba kuwala akhoza kufota ndi kuguluka. Kuphunzira zina zambiri zofunika yozizira kwa maola atatu kapena anayi. Pamene kusonyeza fitolamp maluwa masamba mbewu ndi mofulumira mapangidwe pseudobulb.

Chinyezi ndi kulamulira kutentha

zinthu Kutentha nyengo kukula masana ayenera kukhala osachepera +18 ° C. Usiku, kutentha akhoza adatchithisira ndi madigiri ochepa. The kutentha +24 ° C ndi omasuka kwambiri kwa maluwa Oncidium. Care kunyumba amafuna mosamalitsa ndondomeko ndi chinyezi magawo - Choncho osachepera makumi asanu peresenti.

The zomera zimafuna ulimi wothirira zonse, choncho, mu chipinda kumene ili, muyenera kuika humidifiers. Mungathe kukula mtundu wa maluwa mu muli pang'ono chatsekedwa la galasi, wotchedwa florariumami.

Nthaka ndi feteleza

The dothi maluwa ayenera kukhala lotayirira. Childs, osakaniza ndizo makala wina mbali yofanana conifer khungwa. Oncidium kudyetsedwa okha pa kukula yogwira kumene pseudobulb anapanga.

Mukhoza n'kuyambiranso forage zina pa duwa phesi kukula (pamaso duwa). Muyenera kudziwa kuti mizu ya zomera ali tcheru kwambiri, choncho anthu ambiri otero ma CD feteleza ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi kangapo.

kuthirira

Osati wamaluwa onse osangalala maluwa kudzikondweretsa Oncidium. Kusamalira kunyumba kwa wokongola uyu capricious - makamaka chapanthawi yake ndiponso moyenera madzi okwanira. Kwa iye pafupifupi 90% ya bwino kulima chodabwitsa malo otentha.

Pamaso kuthirira, kuonetsetsa kuyanika wathunthu wa nthaka. Mosalekeza chonyowa nthaka ndi chinyezi kungakhale kwambiri chimawononga Oncidium. Waterlogging amakwiya kuwola ndi imfa ya mizu. Wochuluka zomera kuthirira wamkulu ikuchitika pambuyo masiku asanu ndi awiri. Iwo ayenera kuganizira nyengo ndi kutentha zinthu mu chipinda. yopuma Zima pakati waterings angafikire masiku 20.

Kuti tipeze ngati maluwa wanu akusowa madzi, zilowerere ndodo matabwa kuti akuya 10 cm mu nthaka, ngati wouma, ndi nthawi chinyezi nthaka.

Kubereka ndi kumuika

Oncidium maluwa zopweteka kwambiri kumabweretsa Thirani. Ndondomeko wolungama pamene tidakocheza mphamvu wakhala chochepa. Orchid kuziika zosaposa kamodzi pa chaka.

Losavuta alimi njira kuswana mukukhulupirira kulekana kwa maluwa mayi. Komanso, aliyense gawo ayenera osachepera awiri bwino anayamba mababu onyenga.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Limodzi mwa mavuto zambiri mu kulima maluwa ndi tizirombo: nsabwe, napusaki, mealybug, Jose lonse. Chimanga tservetsa zindikirani sikovuta - zimayambira wathuyo Pankhaniyi okutidwa ndi flakes woyera. Iwo ayenera kuchotsa tizilombo ntchito kwa cholinga kapena thonje nsalu izi chosazirala ndi njira ofooka mowa ndi kuchitira zowonongeka padziko kukonzekera "Akhtar".

Mu zotupa nsabwe kapena napusaki pamaso tizilombo tingaone ndi n'kupanga siliva pa masamba. Oncidium zambiri zimakhudza niivunda zosiyanasiyana. Ngati inu munazindikira masamba woderapo mawanga, kuchotsa mbali zowonongeka ndi kupereka mpweya wabwino.

Oncidium: Care pambuyo maluwa

Pamene Mphukira zako zokongola, mufunikira kusamalidwa. Panthawi imeneyi, kuchotsa zimayambira. Orchid zofunika kumuika ndi kuyima kwa kanthawi mouma. Izi ndi zofunikira kwa zomera acclimatization. Komanso njira imeneyi kungapangitse lawola mabala pa mizu, nthawi zambiri kumachitika nthawi kupatsidwa zina.

Mpaka nthawi ya kukula latsopano yafupika kuthirira. Si bwino ngati ku pseudobulb atsopano amene ayamba kukula vegetative mphukira m'malo peduncle. Izi zikhonza kutanthauza kuti nthawi zina si wolingalira ndi zomera akuyamba amakula bwino. Mu chitukuko wabwinobwino, maluwa maluwa amabwera chaka chilichonse, nthawizina mu miyezi 8.