"Kubwerera ku Tsogolo 3": Ochita masewero ndi maudindo a trilogy otchuka

Mafilimu opambana kwambiri a Hollywood - nthawi zambiri kuposa kanema. Kawirikawiri amachititsa zinthu zambirimbiri, kuzigwiritsira ntchito, kutsogolo, n'kuyamba kukhala zojambula, zojambulajambula, masewera, masewera a pakompyuta. Zithunzizo zimafotokozedwa, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malonda osiyanasiyana. Mawu ochokera ku mafilimu oterewa akuphatikizidwa chifukwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafilimu, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale m'mawu a ndale.

Kotero izo zinachitika ndi filimu yachipembedzo "Kubwerera ku Tsogolo", gawo loyamba la ilo linali lopambana ndi kutchuka kwamanyazi ndi mvula ya madyerero apamwamba a mafilimu. Firimuyi imaganiziransobe, malinga ndi chigamulo cha American Institute of Cinematography (2007), chomwe chili chabwino kwambiri mwa mtundu wa sayansi.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti pambuyo pa gawo loyamba (1985), lotsatira chachiwiri (1989), ndiyeno, mu 1990, ndi "Kubwerera ku Tsogolo 3". Ochita masewera a maudindo aakulu sanasinthe panthawi yomweyo.

Lingaliro lodula mtanda la trilogy

Injini yaikulu ya mbiri yoyambirira ndi lingaliro la makina a nthawi, ochokera kwa Herbert Wells mu buku la 1895.

Anthu osunthira kuchokera nthawi imodzi kupita ku mzake amakhala magwero a zovuta zambiri komanso zovuta, zosayembekezereka. Mu trilogy "Kubwerera ku Tsogolo 3" ochita masewero ndi maudindo - khalidwe ndi wapadera - ndi opambana kwambiri. Mfundo yakuti pakatikati pa chiwembucho palibe khalidwe limodzi lokha, koma ndi mtundu wina wa zolemba, ndipo idakhala gwero la "galimoto" yopanda malire, yomwe inapereka moyo wautali kwa mndandanda wa mafilimu.

Malawi

Udindo wa Marty McFly unakhala nyenyezi mu ntchito ya Michael Fox. Mnyamata wa zaka 24 uja adakondana kwambiri, adakondana ndi zochitika zachilendo ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala wokonzeka kuti apulumutse. Ndilo gawo lomwe iye amalipira kwa nyenyezi yake pa Hollywood Walk of Fame, ndi magulu ambiri a mafanizi ake.

"Kubwerera ku Tsogolo Lathu" - trilogy, ojambula omwe anali okongola pamodzi. Christopher Lloyd, yemwe adagwiritsa ntchito Doc Brown, yemwe anayambitsa makina a nthawi.

Zomwe zinachitikira Thomas Wilson

Kuti azitenga udindo wa wozunza, munthu wansanje, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo Biff Tannen anabweretsedwa kwa woimba nyimbo Thomas Wilson. Iye modzichepetsa anapirira ndi ntchito yosintha shuga wake mwa munthu wachikulire, ndikumufikitsa ku nthawi ina yakale. Taluso lapadera la Wilson lavumbulutsidwa m'madera ambiri: adadziwonetsa yekha ngati woimba, wojambula, ndipo kenako ngati wolemba komanso wolenga mafilimu ambiri komanso opambana.

Makhalidwe ake mu filimuyo "Kubwerera ku Tsogolo 3", omwe ochita masewerawa ndi nthano, sakhala wongopeka komanso wosokonezeka ngati wosautsika. Ngolo ndi manyowa, omwe amamupeza iye nthawi ndi nthawi, m'gawo lachitatu potsirizira pake analankhula ndi wolimba mtima. Mwachiwonekere, iye sadzatuluka konse mu mulu wonyansa. Ndipo Wilson anakwanitsa kumutsutsa ngakhale mtundu wa chifundo kwa msilikali wake.

"Kubwerera ku Tsogolo", filimu yachitatu

Sewero lachiwiri la mphunzitsi wachipembedzo sizinabweretsere anthu opanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri, ngakhale kuti pali zinthu zambiri zochititsa chidwi zodziwika bwino. - Zojambula zapamwamba zapamwamba zogwiritsira ntchito - skateboards zouluka, masewera okongola ndi zinthu zina. Koma gawo lotsirizira linali kutha kwabwino kwa mbiri yonse ya kanema. Nzosadabwitsa, kukumbukira momwe polojekitiyo "Kubwerera ku Tsogolo 3" idasankhidwa, ochita masewerawa-akuyankhula za zodabwitsa za kulenga zomwe zakhala zikulamulira pa nthawiyi.

Panthawiyi, monga chithunzi cha filimuyi, "adayandikira kwambiri" - mu 1885. Zakale za mbiri yakale zimabweretsa Wild West, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti owonerera akuyembekezereka kutsutsana, kuthamangitsa mahatchi, Amwenye akuukira, zigwa zosatha - zonse zomwe zimapanga mzimu wa American Westerns. Ndichifukwa chake Amanda, osaganiza mobwerezabwereza, amadzitcha Clint Eastwood.

Mwa njira, filimuyo "Kubwerera ku Tsogolo 3" idasindikizidwa mu mbiri yakale, ku National Park "Monument Valley", pamtunda weniweni wa njanji.

Christopher Lloyd

Sindikukumbukira bwanji kuti Christopher Lloyd (Doc) ali ndi mbiri yodziwika bwino ndi mbiri ya America. Sizowopsa kuti anabadwira ku Stamford - imodzi mwa malo oyamba a Chingerezi ku United States. Ndipo amayi ake ndi a banja lolemekezeka la anthu oyambirira, omwe anafika ku New England pa "Mayflower" yodabwitsa kwambiri mu 1620. Pakati pa mbadwa za mtundu uwu pali anthu ambiri otchuka a ku America, ndakatulo ndi litsedeyev. Podziwa izi, mwanjira inayake mumayamba kumvetsa luso lapadera ndi chithunzithunzi cha wochita masewerawa, kuti muwone kuti iye ndi wodzipereka komanso wodzilamulira.

Lloyd sanakwaniritsidwe phokoso, koma wangwiro pantchito yake. Wojambula nyimbo, yemwe adagwira ntchito zambiri zojambula m'mabwalo aang'ono a Broadway, iye adaonekera koyamba ku cinema pokhapokha ali ndi zaka 37. Imeneyi inali filimu yamatsenga "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest".

Zonsezi, ndithudi, zinamuthandiza kuti apange aura yokongola ya Doc "Kubwerera ku Tsogolo" (filimu 3).

Mary Steenbergen

Mu gawo lachitatu la mndandanda, wojambula wotchuka wotchuka, Mary Steenbergen, wopambana Oscar , adagwira nawo mbali . Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mphoto yamtengo wapatali yomwe adapatsidwa kwa iye kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake, chifukwa chachitatu m'nkhani yake ya udindo wake mu filimu. Pazikhazikitso, adawonekera, kuvomereza kukhwima kwa ana ake - mafilimu okhudzidwa kwambiri.

Mkaziyo adawonjezera mitundu yambiri ya filimuyi, akusewera aphunzitsi Clara Clayton, woyanjanirana ndi Doc. Chidziwitso, chomwe chinayambira ndi kukambirana kwa malemba atsopano a Jules Verne, chinatha ndi zochitika zochititsa chidwi zotsekemera: Clara ndi Doc akuyamba ulendo wautali, kutenga ana awo Jules ndi Verne, komanso galu wa Einstein.

Kumbuyo kwa filimuyi "Kubwerera ku Tsogolo 3"

Ochita masewero omwe adasewera m'mabukuwa si ochepa kwa ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. James Tolkan anaipitsa dzina lake m'ntchito yaying'ono ya mtsogoleri wamkulu ndi agogo aamuna, sheriff wa 1885.

Michael Belzari yemwe sali woiwalika, yemwe adasewera ndi mnyamata wina yemwe adamukoka Marty McFly mu mpikisano wa galimoto.

Ndipo, potsirizira pake, woyamba wa Eliya wazaka zisanu ndi zinayi, Eliya Wood ndi Billy Zane wamng'ono, anachitika mu trilogy ya filimu , yomwe idalandiridwa kwambiri.

Zaka makumi atatu pambuyo pake

"Kubwerera ku Tsogolo Lathu" - a trilogy, ochita masewero ndi gulu la masewera omwe adakondwerera zaka 30 monga chochitika chachikulu. Makanema ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ankachita masewero apadera ndi nyimbo zamoyo; Zochita zosadziwika za ochita masewero, kujambula kwa zisudzo za jubile ndi mavidiyo-zopempha zinachitika; Panali mabuku ambiri onena za tsogolo lamtsogolo la opanga mafilimu osakayikira a filimuyo "Kubwerera ku Tsogolo 3". Zithunzi za filimuyi zodzazidwa m'mapepala ndi m'magazini mwa mtundu wa malonda.

Pafupifupi onsewa anapitiliza njira yawo yolenga, osati kwenikweni yogwirizana ndi filimu kapena televizioni. Osasangalala ndi "zokongola kwambiri" Michael Fox. Anayenera kupereka zaka zambiri kuti amenyane ndi matenda omwe adam'gwera, kukonza thumba la ndalama zomwe angachiritse matenda a Parkinson.

Kutchuka kosayembekezereka kunapangidwa ndi Michael Balzari, yemwe amachita ndi magulu a miyala ndipo wakhala, kwa zaka zambiri, pafupifupi wotchuka kwambiri.

Tsopano, zaka makumi atatu pambuyo pake, wina akhoza kuwona zimenezo, pokhala weniweni, tsogolo silikugwirizana ndi lomwe linapangidwa pa nthawiyo, ndipo zakhazikitsa zozizwitsa zam'tsogolo zikhoza kuwoneka zopanda nzeru. Koma izi sizikulepheretsani kukhulupilira kwachipembedzo, zomwe zimatsimikiziranso kugwirizana, kusakondana komanso kukhala ndi ludzu.