Kufotokozera za magulu amene anawagawa matenda okhudza ubongo. List matenda a m'maganizo

matenda amisala akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: satha kulankhula bwinobwino sipekitiramu matenda, misala ndi matenda wosangalala monyanyira kuvutika. Mu maganizo, amaganiza kuti liwu lofanana ndi mawu akuti "chisokonezo", "ndi matenda amisala".

List matenda autistic

Classic satha kulankhula bwinobwino - Kanner satha kulankhula bwinobwino. Wodwalayo kutengera za kumtundu kwa matenda pa mlingo ubongo. Pali luso utachepa kuugwira mtima ndi kupeza nazo ena. Kanner ndi Matenda achilengulengu zikuphatikizapo zinthu zina matenda okhudza ubongo. mndandanda akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi mitundu iwiri wamba satha kulankhula bwinobwino: mkulu-chamoyo ndi otsika-kugwira ntchito. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda awiriwa uonekere pa msinkhu oyambirira (kuzungulira 18 miyezi). Kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi yekhayo mu mlingo wa IQ: mlingo wa wodwalayo satha kulankhula bwinobwino mkulu-ukugwirira ntchito nthawi zonse m'munsi kuposa anzake wathanzi. Satha kulankhula bwinobwino zovuta kuchiza. ASPERGER matenda - mtundu wa satha kulankhula bwinobwino zimene munthu amavutika kumvetsa maganizo ena, womwe kumabweretsa kudzipatula.

matenda a Alzheimer - matenda ichi munthu n'kovuta kupeza mawu nkhani zina, mawu, zochitika Komanso, izo amadwala chachifupi kwambiri kukumbukira a. Rett syndrome ndi ambiri atsikana, chifukwa lonse la anyamata syndrome izi amabadwa akufa. Kuwonjezera maganizo, pali chisokonezo pa mgwirizano kayendedwe. syndrome Savant: pakhala kuswa chitukuko maganizo muzochitika zones za moyo, kuwonjezera aliyense makamaka dera, amaonera luso.

Atypical satha kulankhula bwinobwino kapena makhalidwe autistic: wodwala alipo mbali yokhayo ya zizindikiro lililonse wachisokonezo autistic. Mwachitsanzo, pangakhale monyanyira mu chitukuko cha mawu, koma wofuna mogwirizana chikhalire.

List matenda a maganizo oyambitsa misala sipekitiramu

Schizophreniform matenda zizindikiro akufanana akuchita misala, koma sasiya chilema: pambuyo mankhwala palibe zosokonezeka.

Mosalekeza loyenda akuchita misala - kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, nthawi zina mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi; munthu watha mphamvu. Pambuyo njira ya mankhwala pa nthawi zotheka kumwa. Wodwala zovuta mankhwala, misala limapereka zotsatira pang'ono.

Paroxysmal akuchita misala kapena kulakwila schizoaffective: pakuti zizindikiro amatikumbutsa wosangalala monyanyira kuvutika ndi matenda amisala (m'munsimu). Mu akuchita misala paroxysmal, kuwonjezera pa kuona zilubwelubwe chibadwidwe ndi zizindikiro zina lililonse pali magawo a kuwuka maganizo ndi kugwa, m'malo mzake.

Mayina a m'maganizo wosangalala monyanyira kuvutika sipekitiramu

Pamene wosangalala monyanyira-kuvutika maganizo - MDP (matendaŵa) - Inde matenda chimadalira pa ndondomeko ndi nthawi ya mbali zitatu za kukonda, maganizo ndi chiwalitsiro boma la kutsitsimuka. Matendawa zambiri kumayambira nthawi kuchokera zaka 20 mpaka 30.

paroxysms khunyu zosatha chiyambi - matenda paroxysmal. The chizindikiro chachikulu cha kuukira - izi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo komwe kumachitika nthawi yomweyo. Mtundu wa matenda akhoza kuoneka ana, komanso pa maziko a mowa kapena kuledzera mankhwala.

Neurotypical syndrome: chochitika chofunika ndi chilakolako pathological pamaso mwa ena, kulalikira mwakhama chikhalidwe. Wodwalayo sangathe kukhala ndekha naye, koma ndi kovuta kuti mumve zina; kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa anthu kwa iye ndi mantha obsessive.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti matenda okha ambiri maganizo amaoneka pa tsamba ili. Mndandanda wa matenda mu phunziro mwatsatanetsatane ufulu wa mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya matenda ayenera zikhulupiriro.