Kufotokozera, zikuchokera, maganizo ndi malangizo "Pneumo 23". Katemera "Pneumo 23": malangizo ntchito ndi mayankho a sing'anga, mtengo

"Pneumo 23" - Katemera, amene zokolola ntchito kupewa matenda chifukwa zotupa pneumococcal chamoyo. wothandizila Izi immunostimulatory, izo kutumikiridwa kamodzi kupanga chitetezo chokwanira chachikulu kuti mabakiteriya serotype (serotype 23). mankhwala ali contraindicated ana osakwana zaka ziwiri chifukwa cha kusowa immunogenicity. Pamsinkhu uwu, ana sumangoyambika chitetezo chokwanira wamphamvu kwa pneumococcus.

Katemera, amateteza matenda oyamba ndi pneumococci aphatikizidwa kalendala ya vaccinations, akuthamanga ngati muyeso prophylactic kuteteza anthu. Katemera choyamba chofunika kwa ana. Kuchepetsa kufala kwa matenda pneumococcal mwa anthu, mankhwala awiri ntchito Russia. Izi "Prevenar" ndi katemera "Pneumo 23". Malangizo Ufumuyo aliyense wa iwo, lili zosiyanasiyana zokhudza kapangidwe ndi chiwembu cha katemera. Mankhwalawa ndi kusiyana kwambiri.

Amadziwika kuti pali pafupifupi 90 osiyana serotypes, mu katemera alipo okhawo amene ali kuopseza lalikulu kwambiri kwa anthu.

Zikuchokera chikukhudza 'Pneumo 23 "mankhwala

Mankhwala alipo monga njira jekeseni. Malangizo "Pneumo 23" ndi onse kwambiri mwayeretsa multivalent katemera. Iwo wapangidwa ndi serotypes osiyanasiyana woyeretsedwa Streptococcus pneumoniae, amene kenako anapanga chitetezo anthu.

Kusamutsidwa zikutanthauza mlingo wina ndi 0.5 ml ya kwa makonzedwe subcutaneously ndi intramuscularly. Aliyense wa 23 serotype pano mu katemera munali 25 ug chiwerengero - 275 micrograms. Komanso phenol usawonongeke ntchito. The zosakaniza wothandiza monga ndi sodium phosphate ndi jekeseni madzi.

Mankhwala lili serovars, ndiwo ambiri mu Europe. Ambiri matenda pneumococcal kukhala chifukwa cha zotsatira zawo zoipa m'thupi (90%). serotypes Awa kusamva mankhwala ambiri ndi mankhwala.

Pharmacological kanthu "Pneumo 23" mankhwala

Kupeza chitetezo chokwanira amapezeka mkati mwa masiku khumi pambuyo ka katemera, pasanafike tsiku lakhumi. Izo awasungira kwa zaka zosachepera zisanu. Katemerayu chingalepheretse chitukuko cha matenda amene yodziwika ndi woopsa. Malangizo "Pneumo 23" angagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi ndi ena katemera ena (ndalama, amene ntchito ndi cholinga kupewa fuluwenza).

Mankhwala kumathandiza njira opatsirana a kutanthauzira osiyana, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amene ali pneumococci. Action katemera walangizidwa kupewa matenda monga TV otitis, matenda oumitsa khosi, chibayo ndi matenda ena. Mankhwala kumathandiza kuchepetsa mpata osauka sepsis.

Zikuonetsa "Pneumo 23" kukonzekera

katemera kutumikiridwa mu thupi kupewa chitukuko cha matenda, ndipo zimenezi zingachititse zosayembekezereka wa pneumococci. Kufunika tanthauzo lake mu magulu chiopsezo chachikulu, amene anali splenectomy, kapena pamene tikugwira njirayi zakonzedwa. Chiyambi kumatanthauza taonera nephrotic syndrome, magazi m'thupi chikwakwa-selo. Kuyenera katemera, ndipo patapita zaka 65, komanso chitetezo chokwanira ndiponso anafooka hospitalizations pafupipafupi. «Pneumo 23" malangizo ntchito ali akulimbikitsidwa CSF kutayikira, malingana chikonga ndi mowa.

Katemera ayenera odwala bronchopulmonary mitundu aakulu matendawa, iwo amene ali odwala ndi shuga, TB ndi matenda enaake. Kuti monga zizindikiro ndi matenda amene angasinthe zikuchokera magazi, HIV, immunodeficiency limati kwambiri zikuchitika choipa ubongo, matenda amene akusokoneza dongosolo mtima. Palinso zikuonetsa zachipatala zankhondo, asilikali, yogonera komweko.

Akukhulupirira kuti katemera wa ana athanzi wamkulu kuposa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi si othandiza. Pa nthawi imeneyi moyo wa chamoyo a ana akhoza mosadalira kupewa matenda opatsirana, chifukwa chitetezo cha m'thupi kale mokwanira otukuka. Kawirikawiri patatha zaka zisanu wa ana ndi akulu katemera kuchita kokha ndi umboni yoyenera, makamaka ngati ali ndi chiopsezo.

Contraindications kulandira "Pneumo 23" mankhwala

Contraindication ndi hypersensitivity kuti zikuchokera mankhwala, chimene chikanakhoza kuonedwa pambuyo utsogoleli wakale mankhwala. katemera si ntchito pamene anafotokoza thupi lawo siligwirizana. Contraindications monga protivopnevmokokkovaya katemera, kenako pasanathe zaka zitatu, koma Zikatero pakhoza kukhala kuchotserapo. Ine sindikufuna katemera ana osaposera zaka ziwiri.

Palibe uthenga womwe woimira zotsatira za njirayi pa chitukuko yoopsa, kotero amayi apakati katemera anachita mu nthawi zina ndi zizindikiro zapadera. "Pneumo 23" malangizo Buku amaletsa ntchito ndi bwinobwino zikuchitika njira matenda opatsirana ndi noninfectious mu hyperthermia. Ngati kukula matenda, Katemera kudzachitike mpaka nthawi imeneyi mpaka boma yachibadwa thanzi.

Woyembekezera, muyenera kupewa ntchito katemera mu trimester ndi wachiwiri. Ngati pali zizindikiro kwambiri, izo zikhoza kuchitidwa mu trimester chachitatu cha katemera. «Pneumo 23" Buku akuonetsa mu Zikatero kuperekedwa moyang'aniridwa pafupi zachipatala. Pambuyo Katemera, m'pofunika kuti aziona chikhalidwe kusintha wodwalayo. akazi apakati akuona yaitali kuposa ena odwala kwa maola osachepera atatu. Pa mkaka wa m'mawere palibe chifukwa pakamwa yoyamwitsa.

Ntchito n'zimene "Pneumo 23" kukonzekera

katemera kutumikiridwa subcutaneously kapena intramuscularly. Majekeseni anapangidwa dera deltoid. Ngati Katemera wa ikuchitika kwa nthawi yoyamba, njira ntchito singly. Revaccination zikusonyezedwa zaka zisanu kapena mtsogolo. Kupatulapo kusiya odwala alandire mankhwala immunosuppressive, ndi ena pa chiopsezo.

Mwachindunji kuchokera syringe, imene mankhwala mmatumba, ndi katemera. «Pneumo 23» malangizo limaletsa kutumikiridwa m'nsinga. Katemera ikuchitika yekha mabungwe apadera zachipatala. mankhwala ayenera kuperekedwa ndi katswiri oyenerera.

Kasamalidwe - ndondomeko kuvomerezedwa musanagwiritse ntchito katemera. Ngati kanthawi contra-katemera chiyani pambuyo pake, pamene zizindikiro kuzindikiridwa kutha. Monga malangizo, "Pneumo 23" amatha kupangira zochita anaphylactoid kwa odwala amene alowa njira kuunikira kwa mphindi makumi atatu. Pankhani ya mavuto m'pofunika mwadzidzidzi chithandizo.

Ena chiwembu katemera wasankha katswiri. Osati makonzedwe loyamba la mankhwala, komanso pamene revaccination asonyeza njira umodzi mlingo.

Zotsatira zoyipa "Pneumo 23" mankhwala

Katemera "Pneumo 23" zingachititse ena kukwiya wa chamoyo? kusonyezedwa Buku mosavuta osauka chifuwa, anthu ena khungu kufiira, pakhoza kukhala soreness pang'ono kapena chisindikizo ang'onoang'ono malo mankhwala mwanayo. Nthawi zina, pali malungo, kutentha thupi limatuluka pang'ono. Pakhoza kukhala mutu ndi asthenia. Onse ayankhe wamba ndi kuvutika zinchito zambiri kutha m'zaka za tsiku pambuyo yatsoka ndi. Anthu amene revaccination anachita pamaso kumupatsa malangizo zingakhale zosangalatsa zosiyanasiyana m'dera zikuchitika zovuta. Muyenera mwawerenga mosamala malangizo pamaso ntchito.

mogwirizana mankhwala "Pneumo 23" kukonzekera

N'zosatheka kuchita mankhwala zochokera chikuonetseratu wothandizila immunosuppressive pamene kuli kofunikira kuchita ndi inoculation ndi katemera "Pneumo 23". Malangizo, madokotala ndemanga musalole kuphatikiza kuchepa poyankha cha m'thupi, kapena kupanda kwake.

Ngati mukufuna kuchita katemera Katemera angapo, m'pofunika kuphunzira dokotala zokhuza kuthekera osakaniza awo.

kukonzekereratu

Musanayambe kusankha katemera, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti ndi zofunika. Musanyalanyaze ndi contraindications ku chipatala "Pneumo 23". Malangizo, ndemanga ali ndi mfundo za chitukuko cha zotsatira mokwanira oopsa kwambiri. Mwa zochita zotheka - Arthus chodabwitsa. Katemera ayenera zocheza.

Mtengo wa mankhwala "Pneumo 23»

Mankhwala chogulitsidwa pharmacies. Only pa mankhwala limalola kugula "Pneumo 23" katemera malangizo. Price wothandizila ndi za 1300 rubles.

Mankhwala analogues "Pneumo 23»

Sinthanitsani katemera kungakhale mankhwala "Prevenar 13," kapena "Prevenar". Njira amasankha dokotala kutenga nkhani za umoyo wa anthu odwala, munthu makhalidwe a chamoyo. Monga gawo la ndalama, "Prevenar 13," lili serotypes zochepa mu katemera kuposa "Pneumo 23", koma, monga mwa odwala ndemanga zawo pambuyo tanthauzo lake kawirikawiri anati zosiyanasiyana chokhwima khalidwe m'deralo. Pachifukwa chimenechi, anthu ambiri njira yabwino - katemera "Pneumo 23". Malangizo mankhwala "Prevenar 13" lilibe malamulo alionse pa zaka. Izi mankhwala kutumikiridwa ngakhale kwa ana ochepera zaka ziwiri. A katemera katemera wa nthawi zonse anasankha, pamodzi ndi dokotala.

Reviews madokotala za mankhwala "Pneumo 23»

maukonde mungapeze zambiri ndemanga mphamvu ya katemera wa katemera "Pneumo 23". Reviews anapeza osiyana. Makolo amene konzani jekeseni ngati muyeso njira, nthawi zambiri amanena kuti mwanayo sangakhale kukhala matenda opatsirana. Malinga ndi iwo, mankhwala amathandiza kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi. chifukwa umenewu ndi umboni malangizo. «Pneumo 23" bwino kukana thupi pneumococcus lapansi. Reviews amasonyeza kuti matenda pambuyo katemera saonetsa mavuto aakulu ndipo mwamsanga ankachitira. M'pofunikanso kuchezera katswiri wabwino, amene kufunsa za katemera.

Reviews ali pafupifupi palibe zokhudza mavuto a mankhwala. Odwala zambiri akusonyeza pamaso pa zochita zing'onozing'ono m'deralo monga redness, kapena thickening. zotsatirapo zimenezi mulibe kuyeretsa, kawirikawiri kutha paokha ndipo mwamsanga.

Madokotala za katemera «Pneumo 23» amalabadira. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira chida othandiza kwambiri kupewa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amene ali pneumococci. Mu zolinga zimenezi akatswiri kulengeza ntchito ya katemera imeneyi, koma pambuyo osati contraindications. Zingatithandize kumvetsa zimene katemera «Pneumo 23", malangizo, ndemanga. Werengani zambiri zofunika ndi kupeza kuchipatala, inu mukhoza kutenga lingaliro molondola za kufunika katemera mankhwala.