Kugunda kwa mtima mu zinthu zachilendo ndipo pathological

kugunda kwa mtima - mmodzi wa magawo waukulu thupi la mtima. Ukulu wa kugunda kwa mtima amadalira zifukwa zambiri: msinkhu, kugonana, chilengedwe, zolimbitsa thupi, pamaso pa matenda ndi zina zotero. index Izi anatsimikiza ndi kuwerenga zimachitika kapena auscultation. A munthu wathanzi Kodi simukuona kumpanda mtima wake, ntchito yake chimaonekera. Ngati pali zosasangalatsa zomverera mtima, izo kawirikawiri amatanthauza zolakwika zina pa ntchito yake.

Pafupipafupi chidule cha mtima - kufunika wosakhazikika achuluke kapena kuchepa malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha chamoyo. Kusintha zingakhale thupi, koma kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda.

kugunda kwa mtima: mlingo

Mtima mungoli cholondola pamene kuchepetsa ndi akutsatiridwa rhythmically ndi pafupipafupi kumenyedwa 60 ndi 80 pa mphindi. Pali thupi kusinthasintha mlingo. Women zambiri amadula pa 7-8 mphindi wautali kuposa amuna. Pafupipafupi ukuwonjezeka pambuyo chakudya ndi kutalika kwa kudzoza. Pa zolimbitsa nkhawa thupi ndi maganizo ndi maganizo ndi mtima mlingo ukuwonjezeka kwa 90-120 mphindi pa, ndi pa katundu mkulu - kuti 100-150 pa mphindi. Pamene ukuwonjezeka pafupipafupi ndi kumenyedwa pang'ono pa mphindi kusintha mwadzidzidzi malo thupi.

Mlingo mtima pamwamba yachibadwa

Kuwonjezeka kugunda kwa mtima oposa 80 kudziwika monga tachycardia ndipo nthawi zambiri chizindikiro cha zinthu zambiri pathological. Maonekedwe a tachycardia ndi zotsatira za ntchito mkulu wa mfundo nkusani, choncho amatchedwa nkusani.

Nkusani tachycardia nthawi zambiri anamuona pa nkhani wathanzi. Zimachitika pa zofuna kukhetsa thukuta, kutengeka, chisangalalo, ndi kupweteka m'thupi kutentha thupi, ndi mowa, khofi amphamvu, ndi tiyi, kusuta. Mu milandu ife kulankhula kwa tachycardia zosakhalitsa. Chotero kuwonjezeka kugunda kwa mtima pang'onopang'ono kumawonjezera, komanso pang'onopang'ono. Mlingo mtima ana mu mawonekedwe a tachycardia - chodabwitsa thupi. Mtengo wa chizindikiro ichi ana mwina oposa 200 kumenyedwa pa mphindi. Othamanga pa katundu pazipita izo angafikire kumenyedwa 190-200 pa mphindi.

Yaitali tachycardia akufotokozera limati matenda ambiri. kugunda kwa mtima kumawonjezera ndi kuwonjezeka mu thupi kutentha: ukuwonjezeka kutentha ndi digiri imodzi, pafupipafupi nikula koposa mabala khumi. chiwerengero cha kugunda kwa mtima ndi pamwamba yachibadwa pamene hyperthyroidism, matenda a mtima ndi kuwonongeka m'mnyewa wamtima - myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, kardiosklerosis, komanso kuyan'anila za chapakati mantha dongosolo - maganizo, gwero lachisokonezo ndi neurasthenia.

Mlingo mtima n'chozama kupitirira yachibadwa

Ngati kugunda kwa mtima anatsimikiza contractions zosakwana makumi asanu pa mphindi, ndi chikhalidwe wotchedwa bradycardia. Bradycardia akhoza kugwirizana ndi malamulo a anthu, ndipo nthawi zambiri banja. Nthawi zambiri bradycardia mu mpikisanowo, ophunzitsidwa bwino anthu amene amachita ntchito yamasewera. Nthawi izi, kulibe tanthauzo matenda. Bradycardia zimachitika anthu ndi dongosolo labile mantha, imene chimaonetsa mmene mitsempha vagus. Kuchepetsa pafupipafupi contractions anamuona pa mtulo pa kusanza ndi zikhalidwe zina zimene zimachitika ndi mkulu vagal kamvekedwe. Bradycardia zimachitika kaŵirikaŵiri matenda ambiri opatsirana, makamaka chifukwa cha mavairasi, nthawi zina kumachitika mu infarction m'mnyewa wamtima, necrosis la magulu kutanthauzira m'dera la mpanda kumbuyo. Maonekedwe zikhoza bradycardia mankhwala ndi mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo blockers beta, kukonzekera potaziyamu ambiri osokoneza.