Diagnostics zinchito. Njira diagnostics zinchito

ndi diagnostics zinchito chiyani? Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo za sayansi zachipatala kuti Chili angapo njira yodziwira kuti kulola mwachikulu amayang'anitsitsa magwiridwe a ziwalo zonse ndi kachitidwe ka thupi la munthu.

Njira diagnostics zinchito

1. Electrocardiogram.
2. Echocardiography.
3. Holterskoe electrocardiogram polojekiti.
4. Ambulatory magazi polojekiti.
5. Matayala mayeso (phunziro cardiographic imachitika pansi pa katundu).
6. ziwiya mtundu chindodo: onse duplex ndi triplex.
7. Electroencephalogram.
8. Kufufuza mpweya mphamvu m'mapapo mwanga ndi kuwunika kwa ntchito kupuma.

Kudzachita chipinda cha diagnostics zinchito. Tiyeni tikambirane njira zosiyanasiyana kukwaniritsa kwambiri.

electrocardiography

Njira imeneyi ndiyo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odziwika Komanso, ali mmodzi wa waukulu mu gawo limeneli la mankhwala. ECG timva ndi mbiri pa pepala kapena zizindikiro amagetsi a ntchito mtima magetsi, kulola dotolo wa diagnostics zinchito mulole m'kupita kwa decoding zimene timaphunzira kudziwa matenda ambiri wodwala, ngati aliyense. Anamupeza, kuphatikizapo zakusokonenezedwa kwa conduction ndi mungoli. The katswiri akhoza kuona ngati ndi myocardium amadwala kwambiri ndi ntchito zake, ngakhale matenda pa siteji oyambirira a chitukuko cha kusintha zosiyanasiyana ischemic, kuphatikizapo ngati yoopsa kudwala monga infarction m'mnyewa wamtima. Kuchotsa Kayendesedwe ECG kulibe vuto thanzi la wodwalayo ndipo sabweretsa chisoni kwambiri. Amathera mlezi wake zinchito diagnostics. zipangizo zamakono, kukonza ECG kusiya kuphunzira, amatha kusunga m'chikumbumtima ake zedi deta, ndi zochokera iwo kuchita ulamuliro khalidwe la odwala zapita maphunziro a mankhwala.

Electrocardiogram ndi katundu wina

Dzina lachiwiri la njira imeneyi - matayala mayesero zinchito diagnostics. peculiarity ake kwagona kuti kuona electrocardiographic si unachitikira mu malo supine, ndipo nthawi yokonza ntchito mtima pa njanji wapadera akuthamanga.

Pamene matayala mayeso angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupeza deta zotsatirazi:

• monga mayeso chamoyo amalolera kutsindika chamoyo;
• Kodi dongosolo mtima wa wodwalayo kuchuluka zolimbitsa thupi;
• Sikuti iye anali mtima arrhythmia mchikakamizo cha mpheto amenewa;
• kuwonongeka mu khalidwe la kusowa kwa magazi minofu mtima (ischemia, makamaka mawonekedwe ake sabweretsa chisoni);
• kuona ngati amene amadza pa mtima unachitikira antiarrhythmic, antianginal kapena antihypertensive mankhwala.

Hotlerovskoe polojekiti electrocardiograms

Njira ntchito kuunikira ntchito ya mtima wa munthu pa tsiku lonse. Kudzachita - zinchito diagnostics dipatimenti. Kudzera Holter polojekiti akhoza kukonza mitundu yonse ya arrhythmias (makamaka uka kwa nthawi, ndipo akupitiriza yaitali) ndi kuchita kudziwika magawo oyambirira ya matenda a mitima. Chotero diagnostics zinchito ntchito kuona ngati zikuonetsa kuti opaleshoni ya mtima, inatsekeratu angiography, mankhwala zolondola.

Daily kuwunika magazi

Njira imeneyi muyeso magazi amathera lirilonse chipinda cha diagnostics zinchito. Izo ntchito kuonanso bwino momwe mankhwala ikuchitika ndi wodwala chilango magazi. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, masana mtima wa chikugwirizana ndi chipangizo kunyamula kuti akulemba momwe kusintha zizindikiro magazi pa maziko a kudacita ya moyo wa wodwalayo. Ndi njira zambiri amathandiza kuti awulule mlingo weniweni wa A / D anthu, chifukwa kuwonongedwa kwa oopsa situational, kunachitika poyankha nkhawa chifukwa cha munthu kuyendera bungwe zachipatala. Komanso, kuwunika tsiku Zimathandizanso kudziwa wosauka prognostic chizindikiro, monga matenda oopsa usiku.

echocardiography

Njira imeneyi n'kofunika kwambiri kudziwa makhalidwe a kapangidwe ndi kugwira ntchito kwa mtima ndi ziwiya kwambiri. Agwire Kupenda ngati dotolo wa diagnostics zinchito. Echocardiography amalola kuti:

1. Kudziwa kumene kuli vuto onse obadwa nawo ndi anagula mu dongosolo la mtima.
2. Amayang'anitsitsa kapangidwe ndi ntchito mavavu lapansi.
3. Kudziwa makulidwe ndi ntchito ya myocardium mu odwala matenda a mitima, matenda oopsa ndi matenda ena a dongosolo mtima.

electroencephalography

The kafukufuku limachititsa kuti aone boma la ubongo zochokera tanthauzo la ntchito bioelectric. diagnostics zinchito za thupi n'zofunika milandu amaganiziridwa pamaso zosiyanasiyana pathologies ubongo, monga:

• encephalopathy;
• pafupipafupi kukomoka;
• matenda oncologic;
• khunyu ndi zina zotero. d.

Mtundu chindodo (duplex ndi triplex)

Njira - masiku ambiri ndi nkhani mu nkhani za kafukufuku mtsempha wa wodwalayo. Iwo amapereka mwayi kuona mmene zotengera magazi ndi minofu ozungulira, chimodzimodzi monga ndi ultrasound yosavuta, kuwonjezera, kusanthula magazi ndi thandizo la mtundu wake sanjira ndi kusanthula kawalidwe, zochokera - ndi zotsatira Doppler.

Mtundu chindodo (duplex kapena triplex) zikuphatikizapo ngati zinchito diagnostics njira, monga:

1. Kupanga sikani ya mitsempha brachiocephalic m'madipatimenti awo extracranial. Nazo zotengera ziyesedwa, amene cholinga kupereka ubongo ndi magazi, kuwululidwa pamaso pa atherosclerosis, atherosclerotic mipukutuyi khalidwe, mlingo wa kuchepetsa (stenosis) chotengera lumen, njira ya mitsempha vertebral, mthupi mwawo; amaonekera ngati pali psinjika mchikakamizo cha khomo lachiberekero osachiritsika matenda chimbale, mkhalidwe wa carotid ndi subclavian mitsempha. The zikuonetsa kuti khalidwe lake ndi chizungulire, kupweteka mutu, kuthamanga kwa magazi, zizindikiro za kotunga magazi a ubongo.
2. Kuyang'ana mitsempha yomwe ili mu nthambi umathandiza ziyenera a boma la mpanda wolumikizira kuzindikira kupezeka kwa kusintha chifukwa atherosclerosis, mlingo wa stenosis wa lumen mtima, khalidwe la magazi m'menemo. Njira imeneyi ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri kudziwa pamaso pa syndrome Raynaud ndi zotupa atherosclerotic, komanso njira opaleshoni pa mitsempha ya.
3. Chindodo mitsempha yomwe ili mu miyendo - njira nkhani kwambiri kuona maonekedwe oyambirira thrombophlebitis, matenda varicose, ndi anaiyamba opaleshoni. Njira imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kudziwa thrombosis ndi kudziwa boma la mtima pansi maukonde venous. Komanso, Kuphunzira bwinobwino boma la mitsempha yomwe ili mu miyendo, chofunika pa nthawi ya pokonzekera ntchito m'mimba.
4. Transcranial jambulani. Zinchito matenda a njira izi mozindikira chiwerengero cholondola cha mkhalidwe wa magazi mu mitsempha ya magazi ili mu m'munsi mwa ubongo. Ndi njirayi matenda wakhala zotheka kudziwa zimene zimayambitsa matenda magazi ndi digiri ake, komanso perekani mankhwalawa zoyenerera.