Vasily Grigorievich Perov (1833-1882) anakhala moyo waufupi komanso wovuta. Ntchito zake za mitundu yosiyana zimasonyeza kufufuza kwa ojambula, kusonyeza kukula kwa luso. Zimayimira moyo wa wojambula wamakono m'njira zambiri. Iye samadzibisa yekha mu msonkhano wake, koma amasonyeza anthu maganizo ake. Kuti apange chinenero chatsopano, Perov anachita zambiri, kufotokoza zithunzi zomwe zidzaperekedwa pansipa. Choncho, kujambula kwake sikunathenso kugwirizana ndi masiku athu. Kuchokera pa kujambula kwa V.G. Perova amalankhula nafe ndi nthawi.
The Wanderer, 1859.
Chojambula ichi cha Perov chinalembedwa ndi wophunzira, ndipo sadapereke ndemanga. Komabe, ndizomwe mungasankhe mutu womwe sunalandiridwe panthawiyo. Mu ntchitoyi, zofuna za ojambula zimagwirizana: ku chithunzi ndi munthu wophweka, yemwe pambuyo pake adzawonetsera ntchito yake yonse yolenga. Mnyamata wa zaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu, yemwe anali wojambula, adawonetsa wokalambayo, yemwe adapirira zambiri pamoyo wake, amene adawona chisoni chachikulu kuposa chisangalalo. Ndipo tsopano, munthu wachikulire kwambiri, wopanda denga pamwamba pa mutu wake, amayenda, akukwapula chifukwa cha Khristu. Komabe, liri wodzaza ndi ulemu ndi bata, zomwe siyense ali nazo.
"Sharman"
Perov yojambulajambulayi inalembedwa ku Paris mu 1863. Mmenemo sitikuwona zopweteka, komatu malinga ndi malamulo a ku Russia a munthu wolemera, woyeretsedwa ndi wokongoletsedwa, amene amakakamizika kugwira ntchito pamsewu. Iye sangapeze njira zina zamoyo. Komabe, khalidwe la anthu a ku France ndi losavuta. A Parisiya amawerenga nyuzipepala zambiri, amatsutsana ndi nkhani zandale mofunitsitsa, amadya kanyumba kokha, osati kunyumba, amathera nthawi yambiri akuyenda pa boulevards ndi malo owonetsera kapena akuyang'anitsitsa katundu m'misewu, akuyamikira akazi okongola. Kotero limba-grinder, yemwe ali ndi kanthawi kochepa pantchito yake, sichidzaphonya mtsogoleri kapena madam yemwe akupita, amene anganene kuti akuyamikira maluwa, ndipo, atapeza ndalama, adzapita ku cafe wokondedwa kuti akhale pansi pa kapu ndi kusewera chess. Chirichonse sichifanana ndi ku Russia. Palibe zodabwitsa V. Perov anapempha kuti abwerere kunyumba, kumene kunali kosavuta kwa iye kusiyana ndi munthu wophweka.
"Guanist-nyemba", 1865
Chithunzi cha Perov mu zochitika za mtundu uwu chimapereka zambiri kwa munthu wa Chirasha, ngakhale zaka zana limodzi makumi asanu pambuyo pa kulengedwa kwake. Pamaso pathu pali munthu wosungulumwa. Alibe banja. Chisoni chake chowawa iye amadzimira mu kapu ya vinyo, akulowetsa zingwe za gitala, wokondedwa wake yekhayo. M'chipinda chopanda kanthu mumakhala ozizira (wokonda gitala akukhala pamwamba, zovala za mumsewu), opanda kanthu (timangoona mpando ndi gawo la tebulo), osakonzekera bwino komanso osatsukidwa, pansi pa fodya. Tsitsi ndi ndevu kwa nthawi yaitali sizinali zachilendo. Koma kwa munthuyo mofanana. Iye anawombera dzanja lake kwa nthawi yaitali ndi moyo, momwe izo zikutulukira. Ndani angamuthandize, mnyamata, kupeza ntchito ndikupeza fano laumunthu? Palibe. Palibe amene amamusamalira. Kusakhulupirika kwa chithunzi ichi. Koma ndi zoona, ndicho chinthu chachikulu.
Zoona
Kuchita upainiya mu gawoli lajambula, Perov, omwe zithunzi zawo ndizo nkhani ndi kutsegulira gulu la Russian, akupitiriza kukhala mutu wa munthu wamng'ono, wodalira. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi chithunzi choyamba chitachitika Perov atabweranso "Kuwona wakufa." Pa mitambo, mitambo, pansi pa mtambo wa mitambo, woponya ndi bokosi akuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Iwo amalamulidwa ndi mkazi wamba, mnyamata ndi mtsikana akukhala kumbali zonse za bokosi la bambo. Galu akuthamanga. Ndizo zonse. Palibe wina amachoka munthu kumapeto. Ndipo palibe amene akusowa. Perov, omwe zithunzi zojambula zimasonyeza kusakhala pokhala ndi kunyalanyaza moyo waumunthu, adaziwonetseratu pamakonzedwe a Association of Wanderers, komwe adapeza yankho m'mitima ya omvera.
Zithunzi za mtundu
Zithunzi za tsiku ndi tsiku, zosavuta zapakhomo zimakondanso mbuye wawo. Izi zikuphatikizapo "Ptitselov" (1870), "Asodzi" (1871), "Botanist" (1874), "Dovecote" (1874), "Ozilonda ku halt" (1871). Tiyeni tipitirirebe kumbuyo, chifukwa ndizosatheka kufotokoza zithunzi za Perov za onse omwe mukufuna. Alenje atatu amathera bwino tsiku akuyendayenda m'minda, akudzaza ndi tchire, komwe amabisa masewera ndi mashunja. Iwo azivala koma ataphimbidwa, koma ali ndi mfuti zabwino, koma izi ndi mafashoni kwa osaka. Pafupi pali nyama, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti si kupha ndiye chinthu chachikulu pakusaka, koma chisangalalo, kutsata pansi. Ponena za chigawo chimodzi, wolemba nkhaniyo amauza mwachidwi omvetsera awiri. Iye amatsitsa, maso ake akuyaka, mtsinje ukuyenda. Alenje atatu omwe ali ndi mwayi, amawonetsedwa ndi kuseketsa, amve chisoni.
Zithunzi za Perov
Uku ndiko kupindula kosayenera kwa mbuye mu ntchito yake ya nthawi yotsiriza. N'zosatheka kulemba chirichonse, koma zotsatira zake zazikulu ndi zithunzi za IS. Turgenev, AN Ostrovsky, F.M. Dostoevsky, A.N. Maikova, V.I. Dalia, M.P. Pogodin, wamalonda I.S. Kamynin. Mkazi wa Fyodor Mikhailovich anayamikira kwambiri chithunzi cha mwamuna wake, akukhulupirira kuti Perov anapeza nthawi pamene F.M. Dostoevsky anali mu chilengedwe, pamene iye anali ndi masomphenya.
Chithunzi cha Perov "Khristu M'munda wa Getsemane"
Kuwonongeka kwaumwini, imfa ya mkazi woyamba ndi ana akuluakulu Perov inavutitsidwa, mwachindunji imatuluka pazenera. Pambuyo pathu pali munthu, wosweka ndi tsoka, lomwe sangathe kumvetsa.
Icho chingakhoze kulandiridwa kokha ndi chifuniro chapamwamba, chovomerezedwa ndi osadandaula. Mafunso omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kosautsa kwa matenda oyandikana ndi oopsa, ndipo Perov panthawiyo anali odwala kwambiri komanso osadalira, chifukwa chake ndi chifukwa chiyani chinachitika, sapeza yankho. Chimangokhala chinthu chimodzi - kupirira osati kudandaula, chifukwa ndi Iye yekha amene amvetsetsa ndi kupereka, ngati n'koyenera, chitonthozo. Anthu sangathe kuchepetsa ululu ndi zovuta zoterozo, akupitiriza kukhala moyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku popanda kupweteka kwambiri kwa ena. Chithunzichi ndi mdima, koma mmawa ukukwera patali, kupereka chiyembekezo cha kusintha. Chilichonse chidutsa, chidzadutsa.
Vasily Perov, amene zojambula zake zimagwira ntchito m'njira zambiri mpaka lero, sanawope kusiya njira yolimbidwa ndi kusintha. Ophunzira ake M.V. Nesterov, A.P. Ryabushkin, A.S. Arkhipov anakhala akatswiri ojambula ku Russia, omwe nthawi zonse ankakumbukira aphunzitsi awo ngati munthu wamtima wamtima.