Ntchito yovuta. Kudzinenera mndandanda. Mndandanda wa ntchito zamanja

ntchito chivomerezo wataya kutchuka kwake lero. Anthu ndi ntchito ndi maphunziro luso, akukumana ndi mavuto ambiri, onse chikhalidwe ndi ntchito. Tiyeni poyesa kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi "ntchito" ntchito - si chidwi ndi anthu, komanso zothandiza kwa anthu, ndipo lipindulitsa ndithu!

Manga pang'ono kumbuyo

Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa atumwi wotsiriza dziko lathu. Anayamba yaikulu nyumba m'tawuni nyumba mkulu-nyamuka, anabwezeretsa akale ndi atsopano zomera kupanga chosiyana siyinakhalepo otchuka ntchito ntchito ... Izo zinachitika chifukwa chakuti anthu ochepa anali ndi mwayi wolandira maphunziro apamwamba, ndi mu zovuta pambuyo nkhondo nthawi poyamba ankafuna kuti azipeza kangachepe ndi pamenepo pokha, ngati panali nthawi, kuonera ndi kuphunzira.

Kenako, ntchito chivomerezo ankaona wolemekezeka bwino analipira, analimbikitsidwa ndi boma (nyumba, mitundu yonse ya phindu thandizo chikhalidwe, ndi zina zotero.). Komabe, mkubwela kwa zotchipa komanso zotheka zonse za maphunziro apamwamba a anthu ntchito kudzinenera anayamba kunena kuti "kalasi ntchito." Amangoika idaleka kulemekeza ndi kuyamikira ...

Chifukwa ntchito ntchito wataya malo ake pamwamba pakati zamanja ena?

Kuti vuto limeneli pali zifukwa zingapo, tikungotchula iwo:

• kupezeka kwa kuphunzitsa mabungwe maphunziro apamwamba (ndipo iwo ali ubwino wake ndi kuipa);
• kuwonongeka kwa kantchito ku makampani osiyanasiyana mafakitale (kuchepetsedwa positi, kutsitsa Malipilo, si kugwilizana ndi a ntchito, etc ...);
• kuphatikizidwa ofooka ophunzira maphunziro kusukulu luso ndi makoleji (palibe malonda abwino kwa mtundu uwu kudzinenera);
• m'dziko kusangalala zoipa zithunzi handymen (muyenera zilembo zabwino ndi ngwazi za kudzinenera izi).

Zifukwa zimenezi koma kulibe ndipo kulibe, pali zochepa zimene zidzachitikira kuthetsa iwo. Occupation ntchito, kuposa kale, muyenera malonda ndi kupititsa!

Ndiyenera kusankha sukulu (koleji) monga maphunziro?

Ku mawonedwe kuti sukuluyi mbuye specialization Inde zambiri mofulumira kuposa aliyense apamwamba, akhoza analimbikitsa achinyamata omwe akufuna kukhala kudzidalira posachedwapa ndi kuyamba kupanga ndalama. Komanso, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ntchito handymen si yaitali kudikira. Plus ali ndi kuti abwana adzakhala chidwi cha mtundu umenewu katswiri, kotero malipiro abwino anatsimikizira.

Umisiri tsiku lililonse yawo ayamba chipangizo, koma anthu ntchito kudzinenera Komabe tinkafunikira pa kupanga chilichonse. Kodi msanga pambuyo sukulu bwinobwino kufika pamalo lamulo adzalenga ndi omasuka kwambiri kantchito. Chance ndi kukula ntchito, ndi maphunziro zina maphunziro, ndi zina mphindi zabwino.

Koma sitiyenera kuiwala mfundo yakuti ntchito ntchito mmadera sanayambebe amakonda kutchuka wapadera, ndipo pa ukupeza akhoza kudwala zolakwika aliyense mwakale.

The ntchito wotchuka omaliza maphunziro a sukulu ntchito

Masiku ano, ochepa a antchitowo ndi n'zofunikadi, ndodo amenewa, monga iwo amati, "kulemera golidi", makamaka ngati ali ndi luso lojambula wake, luso ndiponso mtima wofuna kukhala ndi kukula zigawo.

makampani makina, adzasowa chakudya ndi nsalu makampani nthaŵi zonse tiyenera kubwezeretsanso pawo ndi mafelemu wapatali. Choncho, maphunziro ana a sukulu analemba ndi makoleji angathe kugwiritsa ntchito, ngakhale pamene wophunzira.

Apa iwo ali - otchuka ntchito (mndandanda):

• antchito m'munda;
• galimoto madalaivala;
• antchito gawo zomangamanga (omanga nyumba, ogwira ntchito simenti, plasterer, ndi zina zotero.);
• malo okonza;
• akalipentala;
• wophika;
• loaders.

Malinga ndi lipoti boma kwa akatswiri ngati likufuna chachikulu, koma ambuye wa bizinesi malinga kudzinenera izi ndi yaing'ono kwambiri.

Kukha za kudzinenera ntchito

Ntchito bwino wa omaliza maphunziro kusukulu oyamba, ndi zofunika kukhala ndi zina luso msinkhu, izo udzapereka iye malipilo apamwamba ndi malo abwino.

Tithe amawatumiza ntchito ndi ntchito yapadera ndi mabwana maganizo otchuka ndi zaka zambiri akatswiri. Kusintha ziyeneretso awo chifukwa cha kukula kwa specialization. Nthaŵi iliyonse zotsimikizira pang'ono awo gululi - kuchokera koyamba (otsika-analipira) kuti Mwambamwamba (adafunafuna-pambuyo wapatali ndiponso).

Kodi classifier?

Munthu kapena chinachake chiyenera kugawanitsa ogwira ntchito mfundo zawo, kumvela malamulo. Choncho, pali chinthu monga classifier za kudzinenera ntchito. Timayesetsa kumvetsa chimene icho chiri.

Qualifier - wina wa malamulo pa muyezo yeniyeni, limene lakonzedwa NII (Institute Research Scientific), kulunjika ake ndi njira ntchito ndi zina. Iwo unayamba mu USSR mu 1987.

Za kudzinenera ntchito maudindo nawo ntchito ya kuwerengetsa chiwerengero cha anthu kapena anthu ena akatswiri imeneyi ndi kugawira kanema ndi gulu ndodo, choyenereza malingana ndi zinthu zenizeni ntchito, kufanizitsa ndi thumba malipiro ndi kufunika mabungwe kwa iwo.

mafunso onse pa ntchito zonse milandu ndalama (malipilo, penshoni, ndi zina zotero.), Employment ndi zina zotero. D. Ndi kusiya zochimwazo kumathetsa chikalata pamwamba. zochitika zonse zimagwiridwa pa akonzedwa yeniyeni ya malamulo malinga ndi malamulo institutionalized.

Kapangidwe ka classifier ndi

Iwo agawidwa antchito zigawo ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito mu ofesi. Woyamba imakhala ya ntchito, ondandalikidwa pansi pa "ETCS" (Handbook ntchito ndi kudzinenera). chachiwiri lakonzedwa zochokera "yunifolomu nomenclature za kudzinenera antchito", "oyenerera kalozera udindo yopangira chisankho," malamulo alipo ndi zikalata zina zolimbana.

malo onse amapangidwa ndi mayunitsi angapo: chizindikiritso, anangotchula ndi gulu la zinthu a chigawo zambiri.

Kudzinenera mu classifier yodziwika ndi zinthu zingapo zochititsa njira yopanga ndi makalasi kuti limatchula za kantchito ndi digiri ya mechanization.

Ndi mu chikalata ichi, mungapeze mfundo zambiri zokhudza udindo uliwonse ndiponso ntchito.

Ndi nthawi kusintha tione!

Ngakhale kupanda kutchuka kwa kudzinenera ntchito, musati abalalitse njira ya maphunziro. Chaka chilichonse anthu abwino kukhala kuchepa. ntchito imeneyi ndi kuyamba osowa ndi anthu, limene pamapeto akuwonjezeka malipiro ndi maganizo abwino chotero katswiri.

Weruzani nokha: choyamba, kuphunzitsa pa koleji zimatenga nthawi zambiri zosakwana mu anayambitsa kapena yunivesite, ndipo kachiwiri, mtengo wa maphunziro ndi kwambiri poyerekeza ndi maphunziro apamwamba. Chachitatu, ngati muli ndalama kwa ena malonda, m'tsogolo ntchito yanu adzakuweruza zosangalatsa yekha, ndi msinkhu wanu wotumikira adzakhala ayesedwa pa mtengo.

A njira zabwino kwa ophunzirawo sukulu ntchito ndi kuyambitsa bizinezi yawo, kutsegula yaing'ono (ndi m'tsogolo, mwina pafupifupi) bizinesi. Choncho ngakhale bwino - ntchito pa bwino kwambiri ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri kuposa mu bungwe lirilonse.

Ambiri, ubwino kudzinenera ntchito, monga mawu ukupita, "kumeneko," koma kusankha nthawi zonse wanu!