Kukhumba catheter: malongosoledwe chida

Pa chiphaso cha kuvulala anthu kapena ntchito, nthawi zina n'kovuta paokha otharknut phlegm kwa mundawo kupuma. Chifukwa chaichi pali wapadera mankhwala chida - ndi chiyembekezo catheter. ntchito zake kwambiri facilitates ntchito ya madokotala.

kusankhidwa

Lingaliro la "chiyembekezo" - zotsatira za "suction" amenewa amapezeka polenga kufinya yafupika. Iwo amagwiritsidwanso kwa ndondomeko, ngati n'koyenera, kulenga zingalowe pa mipanda ya madzi kwachilengedwenso.

Maopareshoni kapena mu nthawi postoperative ndi anaikapo mu chida wapadera mankhwala khosi wodwalayo - ndi chiyembekezo catheter. M'pofunika kutenga phlegm kwa mundawo kupuma, monga anthu anu sangachite. Catheters tinapangidwa kuyeretsa trachea wodwalayo ndi bronchi. Zipangizo ndi otetezeka kwambiri.

Mukaona wodwala pa mpweya makina, pamene iye sangathe kupuma popanda tracheostomy chubu kapena tracheabroncheal, Airways wake ndizodzazidwa ndi ntchofu ndi phlegm. Kuchotsa iwo, chiyembekezo kafukufuku ntchito. Izo zimatengera ubwino wake, monga momwe ndondomeko ndi ikukoka kumaliseche othandiza komanso otetezeka wodwalayo.

The catheters chipangizo

Kukhumba catheter tichipeza zigawo zitatu zinchito: thupi, atraumatic mapeto ndi cholumikizira. Tione mbali iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Thupi. Ndi chubu mandala zopangidwa pulasitiki woyera colorless kutalika za makumi asanu masentimita. Mwapadera ankachitira, kuti magawowa yolowera pamwamba airway, zimapangitsa bafuta-yosalala catheter. The catheter sayenera kwambiri zotanuka, zovuta, koma osati zofewa kwambiri. Mbali yoyamba, mwina zikande ndi tracheal mucosa. Lachiwiri - kukakamirana pamodzi pansi suction phlegm. Catheters okonzeka ndi mikwingwirima radiopaque kudziwa malo chipangizo mu thupi la munthu.

Atraumatic mapeto. Ali kuti akonzere. Anamaliza ndi kutengedwera kuteteza kuwonongeka kapepala makoma. Basi pamwamba pa izo ndi awiri mabowo chowulungika Jaji zina ntchofu.

Kukhumba Catheter mbali ina - cholumikizira. Malowa ali pamtunda kumapeto Zotsutsana za chubu ndi chikugwirizana ndi aspirator ndi. yotsirizira lakonzedwa kuti suction misa mucous. Choncho, cholumikizira ndi valavu kwa kulamulira kuthamanga mu suction chubu. zinthu zambiri chala zonse m'zigawo ndondomeko.

Zolumikizira pa msika mitundu angapo. Mfundo lina kudziŵa awiri a catheter ndi mtundu. Laling'ono - wobiriwira, ndi yaikulu - wachikasu.

ngozi kupewa

Kukhumba catheter ndi ulamuliro zingalowe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi malamulo chitetezo. Awiri zikhale theka kukula kwa mundawo kupuma, kapena wodwala akhoza kungoyankha suffocate.

Pamene kutumikiridwa ayenera mawere kutali. Iye ndiyeno anatembenukira pa masekondi asanu, zimitsani ndipo kachiwiri wayamba ntchito nthawi mwachindunji. Only pa intervals ngati analola suctioning sputum.

Pamene ntchito catheter ndi dongosolo chatsekedwa suction, akhoza anachoka mu dera kupuma kwa maola makumi awiri anayi.

ubwino

Pogwiritsa ntchito chida chamakono mankhwala monga kukhumba catheter amathandiza madokotala ku ntchito, facilitates ndondomeko zofunika kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa odwala. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, zida ngati amafuna kudziwa akatswiri ndi luso. Ndi zosavomerezeka ntchito munthu kwathunthu osadziwika kwa iye.