Ndi m'chiuno siimakupiza chikhalidwe Kodi

M'chiuno siimakupiza - si kwapafupi motsogozedwa ndi zosokoneza wachinyamata, ndi zina credo m'badwo wamng'ono, mwanjira yachilendo cha kudzikonda kwake mawu. Zambiri za maonekedwe ake ndi mbali ife kufotokoza kenako m'nkhani ino.

Kukula kwa subcultures

Modern mafashoni azimuth anaonekera mu America. The ovina woyamba oimba kalembedwe uyu anali African America.

Akulankhula za chiyani m'chiuno siimakupiza monga nyimbo ndi kuvina chikhalidwe wachinyamata, kukumbukira kuti kalembedwe ichi poyamba ankavala lathu yowala kwambiri chikhalidwe. Zinali zovuta achinyengo olemera ndi akuluakulu onse achinyengo. Kenako m'chiuno siimakupiza wakhala azimuth yapamwamba, chotero, anayamba kuthandiza malonda.

Mawu akuti "ntchafu" anaitenga ku m'zilembo America African, izo zimatanthauza kusuntha mbali za thupi. Other tanthauzo - "chilakolako kusintha." "Siimakupiza" amatanthauza kudumpha. Pamene mawu amenewa ziwiri pamodzi, likukhalira - chitukuko, tikupita chitsogolo, reconsideration a moyo ndi zina zotero.

Mu 1974, DJ Africa Bambaata kuzindikiridwa 5 zigawo za m'chiuno siimakupiza ndi rapper Keith Wiggins ndi Grandmaster kung'anima chinayamba malangizo a patsogolo kuyambira mu 1978. Zonse zinayamba ndi nthabwala mwachizolowezi. Pamene anyamata anaona kuchokera bwenzi ku msonkhano, iwo anaseka, anayenda ndi kuimba ananenedwa kayendedwe ka mawu "m'chiuno siimakupiza". Choncho anabadwa kayendedwe nyimbo nyimbo anafotokoza.

M'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa wa zosokoneza ichi - Kool-Herk. Pamapwando wake, anapita recitative ovuta music, Patatha kalembedwe ntchito otchedwa rap. Kuti ovina akhoza moonetsera maluso awo Kool Herc, pakati pa zisudzo awo anapanga yopuma nyimbo (yopuma). Ndiyamika linanena bungwe ili analakalaka bwalo ndi asonyeza luso lawo kuvina.

mitundu

M'chiuno siimakupiza, monga malangizo a chikhalidwe wachinyamata, imafuna kudzinenera zakukhosi. Anyamata ndi atsikana kuvina kapena nyimbo kusonyeza payekha awo. Izi zikuphatikizapo m'madera asanu:

• nyimbo (rap);
• kuvina (breakdance);
• art (zojambulajambula);
• masewera (mpira ndi stritbol).

Mu zaka 90 anayambitsa kwambiri malangizo - zigawenga rap, limene ladzala ndi chiwawa. Zinali ngati mabodza dziko chigawenga ndi zake.

kuvina

Kodi m'chiuno siimakupiza kuvina? Lero ndi kalembedwe zazikulu. M'chiuno siimakupiza kuvina mbali zina monga kayendedwe, kasinthasintha, kudumpha "Quality" za thupi, ndi zina zotero. Ncafu siimakupiza wovina tingasonyeze swagger wake, kutakasuka lotereli, softness, ndi zina zotero.

Magwero a m'chiuno siimakupiza kuvina nkhani kwa zaka 70, koma chifukwa cha izo - ndi African-American jazi (kutanthauziridwa monga "improvisation"). Iye anabadwa mwa Achimereka monga nkhondo pakati pa dziko kunja, kulimbana ufulu. M'chiuno siimakupiza kuvina zikutanthauza ufulu zonse: mu kayendedwe, kavalidwe, maganizo.

Tsopano Afro-jazi ndi malangizo osiyana. Koma ngati ife kuyang'ana pa izo monga wapadera kuvina wakuda mafuko, inu mukhoza kuwona zinthu zambiri zofanana ndi m'chiuno siimakupiza kuvina modernity.

mnyamata African American mu kuvina mozungulira moto kuti zakukhosi kwawo ndi mtima. magulu awa zinthu zina zosangalatsa. Malinga ndi nthano akomweko, Mulungu amakhala m'dziko. mphindi ino achipembedzo chimasonyeza Afro-jazi: kayendedwe ambiri kuvina akuloza pansi. Ikufotokoza otsika ankafika ovina, ndi pang'ono maondo olobodoka. Zonsezi zimathandiza ife kuti tilankhule za m'chiuno siimakupiza monga za msewu kuvina zochokera improvisation ndi ufulu kuyenda.

Today pali malangizo latsopano, kutsegula sukulu kuvina ambiri ndi mpikisano m'chiuno siimakupiza ndi imodzi mwa masitaelo wotchuka kuvina mu dziko.

nyimbo

ndi m'chiuno siimakupiza nyimbo chiyani? Vuto limeneli, ozikidwa pa zinthu ziwiri zazikulu ayenera kukhala: rap (recitative) ndi kayimbidwe kotani kuti amapereka DJ. Ojambula zithunzi otchedwa nyimbo zayekha yekha "MC". Rapper ayenera luso nyimbo. Amaona kholo la rap anafotokoza chikhalidwe unyamata.

Choyamba nyimbo ntchafu kadumphidwe ndi mawu enieni a woyimba, amene cholinga anali akaonekere kwa womvera ndi dera ozungulira ndi nkhani zina (zambiri pa nkhani za chikhalidwe). Public Mdani - poyamba ankatchedwa m'chiuno siimakupiza gulu, chifukwa chimene m'dera wakhala otukuka.

M'chiuno siimakupiza kwayamba kutchuka mu 90s, pamene izo zifika malangizo a mlingo malonda, zikuoneka zochita zonse kukhala zatsopano. Koma maziko a iwo onse - rhythmic kungotchula recitative (turnips) ndi nyimbo ndi mungoli.

Features

Anabadwira ku America pakati pa anthu akuda wamba, m'chiuno siimakupiza ali kanasonkhezereka mavuto ambiri mu mlingo wa chitukuko ndi ndale. Choncho, chikhalidwe limeneli makhalidwe chachilendo:

• oimba zovala - ndi thalauza lotayirira mathalauza, zoluka ndi zotulutsira, zipewa, zisoti baseball, zisoti ski, etc.
• Chalk - yowala zingwe lonse, unyolo chachikulu, wristbands, ndi zina zotero.

Kambiranani mmene m'chiuno siimakupiza lero ndi losavuta - ndi amazipanga wotchuka azimuth chikhalidwe ano achinyamata. Musanayambe kuphunzira nyimbo ndi kuvina kalembedwe, muyenera osati kuti adziwe kayendedwe zofunika, komanso kumvetsa tanthauzo lenileni ndi maziko a subcultures ano.