Kukhumudwa ndi ... Kusokoneza maganizo: kutanthauzira, zifukwa, zinthu ndi zitsanzo

Kukhumudwa kwa ogwira ntchito kumathandiza kwambiri pakugwira ntchito, monga momwe akufunira. Komabe, pogwiritsira ntchito, chidziwitso ndi machitidwe ena amafunika.

Kudandaula ndi njira yothandizira anthu

Pamodzi ndi zidziwitso zotchuka komanso zodziwika bwino monga "chilimbikitso" (chilimbikitso, chilimbikitso, kukhazikitsa zolinga zenizeni), pali demotivation - zosiyana.

Kukhumudwa kumatanthawuza kwambiri mawu onse, kunyozetsa kapena kusakhutitsidwa, kufotokozedwa monga momwe amachitira ndi mawu, zochita kapena kutaya. Nthawi zambiri mawu awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri ogwira ntchito ndi antchito a makampani ndi mabungwe. M'miyambo yawo, ndi mwambo woitanitsa chidziwitso cha dematerialization ndi chilango cha chilangizo, komanso kuvutika maganizo pamodzi, kuphatikizapo dongosolo. Cholinga chawo ndi kukakamiza wogwira ntchito kuti aganizire kuti zochita zake sizikugwirizana ndi ziyembekezo za mtsogoleri, komanso zimasonyeza njira yothetsera vutoli. Zoona, si zachilendo kwa wantchito kuti achoke atagwiritsa ntchito njirazi.

Mfundo za kusokoneza maganizo

Chifukwa cha mphamvu yowonongeka kwa ogwira ntchito, monga kuchepa, akuluakulu ambiri akuvomerezedwa kuti ayambe kutsata ndondomekoyi. Komabe, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena, ndiye njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimabweretsa phindu lalikulu. Kukhumudwa ndi chinthu chodabwitsa chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi zilango, kulangidwa, kudzudzula ndi machenjezo, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kudzidalira kwa ogwira ntchito. Choncho, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoterezi ziyenera kutayidwa, zogwira ntchito komanso panthawi yake.

Kudandaula kwa ogwira ntchitoyi ndi cholinga cholimbikitsa wogwira ntchitoyo kuti awonenso momwe akuonera ntchito yake. Ayenera kuyembekezera mokwanira udindo wake ndi zopindulitsa mu bungwe. Choncho, cholinga cha njira zowonongeka ndi mtundu wa wogwira ntchito wodandaula ndikupangitsa kuti azichita bwino.

Mkhalidwe waukulu wa njira zonse zogwiritsiridwa ntchito ziyenera kukhala kutsata malamulo a ntchito.

Ndi zifukwa ziti za chilango chakuthupi chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito?

Chitsanzo cha demotivation chingakhale kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa (zina zowonjezera) kapena kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Komabe, bwana alibe ufulu wokhala ndi kuchepa kwa msinkhu wa antchito. Kupatulapo ndi antchito ogwira ntchito.

Monga kusungunula zinthu zakuthupi kungagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• Kuchokera kwa bonasi kapena ntchito, yomwe imakhala mphoto ya ntchito yabwino.
• Kuchepetsa ndalama za commission, bonasi kapena premium.
• Kuchepetsa mwayi wa phukusi.

Maganizo a Psychological

Maganizo otere monga "kukhudzidwa", "kudandaula", "kugwira ntchito kwa antchito" ndi ena, ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana a maganizo. Monga mukudziwira, wantchito wokonda ntchitoyo amachita bwino kwambiri kuposa yemwe amadziona kuti akukakamizika kukhala kuntchito.

Pofuna kuwulula zomwe aliyense wa membala aliyense angathe kuchita kapena kubwereranso kuntchito, simungagwiritse ntchito mfundo zokhazokha, komanso momwe mungakhudzire makhalidwe (malingaliro, kudzudzula, kutsutsa kwakukulu). Zoonadi, pano zofunikira zowonongeka, nthawi ndi kuchepetsa miyeso ya demotivation ndizofunikira kuposa kale lonse.

Maganizo a chiwonetsero choletsedwa ndi chosaloledwa

Kupanda chilolezo kumatanthauza kudula kapena kukana kulipira ndalama zomwe abwana akuyenera kupereka kwa wogwira ntchitoyo mwakhama (indexing of wages, hospitality).

Kukhazikika kwachidziwitso ndizo zilango za chilango chomwe chimalamulidwa ndi lamulo (kunena, kudzudzula, kuchotsa). Ngati ndizofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yoyamba ya kusokoneza maganizo, ndiye kuti ndemanga yowonjezera ili ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Zimapangidwira mwatsatanetsatane ndipo zimayikidwa mu fayilo ya wogwira ntchitoyo.

Zosintha za demotivation

Mutu umatenga chisankho pakugwiritsira ntchito demotivational measures, pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wa boma ndi maganizo a antchito ake. Ndiponso, kusankha njira ndi mitundu ya chilango chimadalira pa izo. Kusanthula zomwe zili mu timuyi, bwana akuganizira zotsatirazi:

• Mkhalidwe wa chilengedwe cha bizinesi;
• Mkhalidwe wa mkati mu kampani;
• Mndandanda wa zolinga zomwe zaikidwa ku dipatimenti yogulitsa;
• Maluso apadera a ogwira ntchito m'ntchito zawo;
• Makhalidwe a munthu aliyense payekha.

Zolakwa zololedwa ndi meneja

Powonjezera ndodoyo, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zovuta zowonongeka, abwana nthawi zambiri amapeza zotsatira zosiyana: zimakhazikitsa antchito paokha, zimataya kukhulupirika kwawo.

Kusokonezeka kwakukulu kumachitika pamene abwana amayendera njira zopanda chikhalidwe za chilango cha makhalidwe:

• Kuletsa kwa wogwira ntchito kuti apeze zinthu zolimbikitsa.
• Malangizo kapena zokambirana zomwe antchito amalandira zochuluka kuposa zomwe akuyenera.
• Mawu odzudzulidwa ndi othandiza komanso ochuluka.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito njira za kunyalanyaza antchito, kumene abwana sakuyankhula mwachindunji ndi omvera ake, koma amaika ntchito ndi kuthetsa mavuto mothandizidwa ndi mkhalapakati.
• Kutaya, zoyesayesa ndi zopereka za ogwira ntchito.
• Kulingalira kwa ntchito zosagwirizana ndi zovuta.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti khalidweli ndi lovuta kutcha akatswiri.

Nchifukwa chiani mungafunikire kudandaula?

Ogwira ntchito angasonyeze kuchepa kwa chidwi pa ntchito chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Izi zikhoza kukhala mavuto onse komanso kusakhutira ndi malo omwe amalowa.

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri chokhalira osadziwika ndi:

• Zosayembekezereka kapena zopanda kukwaniritsa zosagwirizana ndi abwana a malonjezano osagwirizana.
• Kuperewera kwa mwayi wogwira ntchito ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe angathe.
• Nthawi imene antchito samadzimva okha omwe ali nawo m'gulu.
• Kupanda patsogolo pa ntchito.
• Ndondomeko yoyamba yopindulitsa, chifukwa cha ntchito zomwe antchito amamva kuti ndizosafunika.

Kuyamba kwa mavuto a chikhalidwe cha banja ndilo cholinga chodziwika bwino chokha pofuna kuchepetsa chidwi pakati pa antchito. Ntchito ya ogwira nawo ntchito ndi mutu kumakhala osamala mwakuthupi a antchito oterewa. Komanso m'pofunika kuganizira momwe mungathe kutaya mtima kwa munthu. Kubwezeretsa changu chake pa ntchito kungakhale kupatsa mpumulo wa nthawi yayitali kapena tchuthi.

Chifukwa chachikulu cha kuchepa kwa kukhulupirika kwa timu ndizo khalidwe ndi njira zothandizira zomwe ogwira ntchitoyo amagwiritsa ntchito. Ogwira ntchito ataya chidwi pa ntchito chifukwa cha zolakwika zolakwika kapena kunyalanyaza zolinga zawo zamkati.

Mtsogoleri wabwino kapena woyang'anira ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zimayendetsa anthu ake, zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito kupanga zosankha komanso zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri ntchito yawo.