Kukonzekera makoma m'chimbudzi kwa chindwi: mu gulu nyumba

Kukonzekera makoma m'chimbudzi pansi matailosi ndi chitsimikizo bwino ntchito. Ngati makoma yosalala, yalidwa akukumana zinthu simudzavutika kwambiri, kumwa zomatira adzakhala ndichepe. Komabe, osati pakalibe kusiyana kwa ofukula Mzimuyo bwino mpheto deta, komanso dismantling lolondola la akalowa akale.

Kuchotsa kumaliza akale

Kukonzekera makoma pansi pa matailosi ku bafa ayenera kuyamba ndi kuchotsa ❖ kuyanika akale, ndiye yekha mukhoza kuyamba kuchulutsa pamwamba ndi kuliphimba nyimbo kusintha guluu wolimba zipangizo. Mwachitsanzo, matailosi akale ayenera kuchotsedwa limodzi ndi njira zomatira ndi kuti magawowa ndondomeko zofunika kuchotsa matabwa ndi kunyowetsa mpanda wa madzi, kusiya mu boma kwa maola angapo. Ngati mudzakhala kuphunzitsa malinga pansi pa matailosi ku bafa, chithunzi bwino kuganizira, iwo anapereka nkhaniyi.

Yambani kuchotsa kumaliza akale ayenera kukhala pa phale kuti poddevat chisel kapena nyundo. Njira yothetsera nthawi ino kuchifeŵetsa, kotero kuchotsa matailosi sadzaweruzidwa limodzi ndi mavuto. Komanso, matailosi adzapulumutsidwa ngati izi ziri kwa inu kwenikweni. Pamene palibe kupulumutsa mapeto zingatithandize imathandizira pa ndondomeko ntchito chida magetsi, zomwe nozzle amaperekedwa ndi chisel a. Ngakhale zatsalira zomatira kungakhale kuchotsa ntchito chopukusira.

Kukonzekera makoma m'chimbudzi pansi matailosi ingakhale monga kuchotsa wosanjikiza wa utoto, kuti muchotse izo ndi chimbale akupera, kufika wosanjikiza pulasitala. Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke, pamwamba ayenera amacheka, izo adzasintha chotheratu ndi ❖ kuyanika m'tsogolo. Ngati makoma anali laimu, mu nkhani iyi kuchokera laimu wosanjikiza m'pofunika kuchotsa, monga zomatira pulasitala sadzakhala n'kudziphatika pamwamba pa. gawo lapansi ayenera bwino kusambitsa, imene kutsitsi angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa afewetse wosanjikiza wa. Pamenepo adadzanso mu scraper lapansi. Kuyambira kuthetsa ukwati tichotse nsalu. Osati oyenera chindwi ndi pulasitala kukongoletsa, makamaka thandizo la mtundu wake. Kugogoda izo kuchokera pamwamba pa mpanda, kapena pamanja kapena pogwiritsa ntchito chida magetsi. Kuyambira wallpaper kapena chirichonse chuma anali pa pachimake awo, nawonso, ayenera kuchotsa iwo titanyowa ndi madzi ndi kuchotsedwa kuchipala pamodzi ndi ulimbo. Kusiya ngakhale particles zing'onozing'ono pepala, inu kuchepetsa mphamvu ya guluu wolimba zipangizo.

makoma mayikidwe

Kukonzekera makoma m'chimbudzi pansi matailosi mu sitepe yotsatira kumafuna mayikidwe. Kugwira ntchito m'njira zingapo, koma ntchito ambiri amaona kuti filler. Pre-khoma ndi kutsukidwa fumbi, degreased ndi primed. Pambuyo ayenera kukhazikitsa ankayatsa ndi kudziwa kuchuluka kwa chuma chofunika. Ngati kusiyana zosakwana centimeter, ndiye adzakhala wosanjikiza ndithu putty, ndi ena ambuye anachita popanda izo. Ngati mukuganizira mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito zikuchokera pulasitala, mukhoza amakonda simenti-mchenga matope kapena okonzeka Kusakaniza, amene chogulitsidwa sitolo. Nkofunika kusankha filler, zosiyana otsika madzi mayamwidwe mlingo. Yankho okonzeka umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khoma ndi spatula, ndipo pambuyo wosanjikiza ndi limagwirizana, motero m'pofunika ankayatsa Asia. Chifukwa chakuti matailosi ndiye inu adzaikidwa, wangwiro kuwongola zikuchokera chofunika Komanso, izo kuonjezera khalidwe la guluu wolimba kwambiri.

Malangizo kwa ntchito osakaniza agwirizane

Kukonzekera makoma m'chimbudzi pansi matailosi amapereka kwa magawo angapo. Ngati panafunika pamaso panu mayikidwe, ndiye ichi, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, n'zotheka ntchito pulasitala, omwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khoma primed kuti kuthetsa owonjezera madzi absorbency zakuthupi. Ngati pali kwambiri yosalala pamwamba ayenera kulimbikitsa pulasitala gululi, zimene chingamulepheretse kukhetsa njira. The ndondomeko ya ntchito osakaniza ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito trowel, amene n'kofunika kusuntha kuchokera pansi kupita m'tsogolo, kusonkhana pa gawo ntchito ya chida gawo laling'ono la kusakaniza. Pa sitepe komaliza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo, koma pambuyo kuumitsa m'munsi wosanjikiza wapangidwa kusalaza ndi kupukuta.

Chomaliza

Pambuyo onse pulasitala khoma Dries, antiseptic ake wosanjikiza lokutidwa, amene kumathandiza pofuna yatsoka ndi nkhungu ndi cinoni. Ndipotu, iwo ndi vuto lalikulu m'madera chinyezi mkulu. Mmachitidwe phunziroli kumathandiza kumapangitsanso katundu zomatira wa kali ndi kuteteza mayamwidwe kwambiri chinyezi kuchokera njira monga chitetezo anawonjezera. Pambuyo ntchito yake kukhoma popangidwa ndi filimu kuteteza, amene kumawonjezera kachulukidwe ya khoma. Pitirizani ntchito zambiri zokhudza kumangidwa kwa ❖ kuyanika omaliza kuyanika mungathe zigawo zonse.

masitepe atatu kuchepetsa zomatira osakaniza ndi

Kukonzekera makoma pansi pa matailosi ku bafa zingathe kuchitika m'njira kuchepetsa mowa zomatira yochepa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pulasitala ayenera kuika mu magawo atatu. The woyamba amatchedwa mamasulidwewo ndi ndipamene wosanjikiza amene makulidwe si upambana 0.5 cm. Njira imeneyi imagwira kwambiri mapanelo konkire ndi njerwa makoma. Ngati tili agwirizane khoma matabwa, ndi makulidwe a chovala zikande afike 0,9 masentimita, koma apa pakubwera modzaza matailosi kapena mauna zitsulo. Njira yothetsera ayenera kugwirizana kwa kirimu madzi, izo chofunika kwa mayikidwe akhakula. Asanayambe ntchito, zinthu yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda amalowetsa, dedusted pamwamba ndi chibowo wodzazidwa ndi simenti simenti-mchenga. Ichi ndi choona pa zamkati ndi wamkulu kuposa 5 millimeters. Cholinga cha kuguwa ndi kuonjezera guluu wolimba ndi zigawo wotsatira.

Ntchito wosanjikiza phunziroli

Mayikidwe makoma pansi matailosi akhoza anakhalabe bola m'munsi si wopanda zosiyana, ndiye ntchito adzatha kuchita ngakhale novice mbuye. The phunziroli wosanjikiza pulasitala umagwiritsidwa kawiri kapena katatu, monga waukulu ntchito deta ntchito amachita zonse mayikidwe makoma. The makulidwe a wosanjikiza wapakatikati sayenera akuluakulu kuposa 5 mm, izo nkhawa slurries lolemera. Ngati mukuchita ndi laimu kapena gypsum nyimbo, makulidwe ayenera kukhala wolingana millimeters 7 kapena zochepa. The makulidwe womaliza wa nthaka ayenera kukhala oposa 15 millimeters, zigawo zonse wotsatira chagwiritsidwa pambuyo kuumitsa m'mbuyomu. Nkofunika kubala mayikidwe awo.

nakryvki

Kukonzekera khoma kusamba pansi pa matailosi mu nyumba gulu anamaliza mapeto odula amene ali wosanjikiza komaliza ali ndi makulidwe a 2 mm kapena zochepa. Ntchito ayenera kuyamba pamene zikuchokera yapita ndi zisanathe uma. Ngati zimenezi zachitika, khoma m'pofunika moisten pang'ono madzi sprinkler lapansi.

mokoma phunziroli

Kukonzekera makoma m'chimbudzi pansi pa matailosi mu nyumbayi si losiyana kwa luso ntchito m'nyumba achikulire. Nditamaliza sitepe pamwamba akhoza chitani ntchito za phunziroli, ndi kutentha mpweya ayenera kukhala pakati madigiri -5 kuti +30. Chinyezi sayenera upambana 75%. Pofuna kuti ntchito makwerero, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito wodzigudubuza kapena burashi ndi telescopic chogwirira, muyenera kukhala ndi thireyi dothi. Yogwira mtima wa njira bwino anachita ndi chosakanizira kapena kubowola, wokwera pa revs otsika. Ngati zipangizo amenewa pa dzanja, n'zotheka kusakaniza zikuchokera pamanja. A pang'ono dothi ayenera anazitsanulira mwa thireyi ndi ndiye imbani burashi kapena wodzigudubuza pang'ono zikuchokera. madzi sayenera sprayed pa mbali.

Pamene lokonzekera ikuchitika pansi makoma mu matailosi ku bafa, zithunzi akulimbikitsidwa kuchita pasadakhale, iwo adzalola inu kudziwa kuti ntchito phunziroli ndi tisaganize youma kapena chopambanitsa zimalimbikitsa mbali zikuchokera. Mpaka mwakhama kufika malo mungathe kufika ndi burashi. Nditamaliza khoma processing kusiyidwa pa ola 3, imene nthawi nthaka youma, ndipo kudzakhala kotheka kuti chitani ntchito wosanjikiza chachiwiri.

Wapakati kumwa phunziroli ndi

Musanayambe kukonza makoma pansi matailosi adzakhala anapezerapo ku bafa mu Khrushchev, m'pofunika kufunsa zimene mowa phunziroli a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ziwerengero zingasiyane malingana nkhani m'munsi lapansi. Ngati ntchito iyenera kugwiridwa pulasitala, njerwa kapena konkire pamwamba phunziroli mkulu malowedwe, izo kukhala ndi 1 kilogalamu wa osakaniza youma pa m'munsi 7 mamita lalikulu. Buku lofanana ndi zikuchokera zingamuthandize chilengedwe mamita lalikulu 15, koma osakaniza madzi ofotokoza mu kuchuluka kwa makilogalamu adzakhala zokwanira mamita 10 mbali zonse zinayi. Pamene lokonzekera ikuchitika pansi makoma matailosi mu Stalin, ndiye kilogalamu imodzi ya zomatira phunziroli kungakhale kokwanira ngakhale mamita 3 lalikulu. Onse kudzadalira momwe kwambiri m'munsi adzakhala kuyamwa kusakaniza.