Kulumikizana mu garaja kuti: kuika manja awo

Garaja iliyonse dalaivala ndi malo ofunika kwambiri, kuonetsetsa chitetezo ndi kusunga makina ku mvula, kuba ndi kuwononga. Ena kukonza dzenje kusintha mbali nokha ndi kusamalira galimoto. Koma ntchitoyi chiyenera kuunikiridwa. Choncho, munthu aliyense ayenera kudziwa mmene angachitire Kulumikizana mu garaja lapansi.

Njira khazikitsa zingwe

Electrification chipinda magalimoto magalimoto ndi ntchito udindo umene m'pofunika kukopa katswiri chifukwa ena mwai angathe kuchitidwa kokha ndi kulolerana ndi Maganizo a m'boma. N'chifukwa chake Kulumikizana mu garaja ndi manja ake ali ngati pagalimoto ali maluso ena ndi chidziwitso. Electrification wa nyumba m'njira zotsatirazi:

1. Kunja. Pankhaniyi, kudzera pa centralized zingwe mzere asonkhanitsidwa malinga a garaja lapansi. Kugwira ntchito imeneyi chofunika kulemba lipoti umakondwera dongosolo. Kuchita Kulumikizana kunja zitha kukhala ndi oyenerera chilolezo zamagetsi.
2. Internal Kulumikizana wabisika mu garaja kapena panja. kukhazikitsa kumafuna kuika zinthu constituent ya magetsi mkati nyumbayi. Ntchito izi angathe kuchitidwa ndi manja awo, kuwonjezera pa unsembe wa mamita, pulagi ndi cholumikizira chingwe ndi chishango, chimene chofunika pamaso pa katswiri.

Kulenga kuwala yokumba mkati garaja adzakhala ndi kulinganiza mu mawonekedwe a anamaliza zojambula.

Kulumikizana mu garaja ndi

Kuti ziziyenda ambiri nyumba imeneyi si malo osungira galimoto, komanso msonkhano limene nthaŵi yawo yonse ufulu. N'chifukwa chake magwiridwe ndi chomasuka ntchito Kulumikizana ayenera kukhala mu malo oyamba. Kupereka garaja tione dzi ndi kuonetsetsa chitetezo pazipita, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana masking ndi Kulumikizana.

Mwachitsanzo, iwo akhoza anagonjetsa mwa makoma kapena chobisika yomanga wapadera pulasitiki. Ngakhale zolinga zofanana ndi bokosi onyenga. Komabe, njira yoyamba kupewa khazikitsa pa makoma flammable: matabwa kapena plywood. Komanso njira yotere osadziteteza. Bwino pamalo awa ndi ntchito mabokosi zitsulo.

Kodi kupanga Kulumikizana mu garaja ndi manja ake pansi chiwembu cha?

Asalakwitse unsembe inu kupeza pamene mupanga dongosolo kudakali kwa Kulumikizana m'tsogolo. Tikumbukenso onse a unsembe malo masiwichi, zingwe zokhazikapo, ndi malo mababu kuwala. zinthu Kulumikizana ayenera angagwirizanitse kwa wina ndi mzake kokha mwa mizere molunjika. Pa nkhani imeneyi ayenera kuyamba kwa gulu magetsi. Pa dongosolo kwenikweni anaona mmene aliyense kugwirizana.

Pamene Kulumikizana chikachitika mu garaja, ndi masiwichi chizindikiro ayenera nthawi zonse zokhudza mu mndandanda ndi zitsulo wokwera patsogolo pawo. Komanso, m'pofunika kuganizira kuti mtunda kuchokera chingwe kuti denga akhale 100 mm, ndi cholumikizira kwa polumikiza zipangizo pansi - 500 mm. Mkati n'kuyamba waukulu nthawi anaika kumanja kwa chitseko garaja pa msinkhu pafupifupi 1.5 mamita. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti garaja sangathe wokwera masiwichi ndi zitsulo, 220V amaloledwa yekha ndi khazikitsa nyali 12 inaimitsidwa kuchokera kunja malo okonzeka ndi hermetic kapena mithunzi.

unsembe zipangizo

Musanayambe agwire Kulumikizana mu garaja, muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale:

• Puncher kapena kubowola.
• Lakuthwa mpeni ndi waya cutters.
• Phillips mutu screwdriver.
• Nkhonya.
• Kuyatsa.
• Kauntala.
• Masiwichi.
• Kubwereketsa.

Kodi kusankha chingwe kwa electrification a garaja chiyani?

Ntchito yanu yaikulu - Kulumikizana mu garaja lapansi. Koma kuti achite izo, kunyamula chingwe bwino. Ndi zofunika kuti ntchito waya mkuwa zolinga zimenezi. Pogula muyenera khutu ku olemba a chingwe, amene akusonyeza mtanda gawo lililonse pakati, komanso kuchuluka kwawo. Tiyerekeze, pa waya mu 2h0,75 olembedwa. Choncho, pali awiri pachimake gawo la 0,75 sq. mm. chingwe Ichi chidzakhala chokwanira kuyatsa.

Kukonzekera pamaso Kulumikizana manja anu

Garaja ayenera kuima pamaso pa chingwe canister atagona ndi palafini, mafuta kapena utoto. Komabe, malinga ndi chitetezo moto, simungathe imafunika kuthiridwa mafuta galimoto mu dongosolo lino, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito palafini kusamba injini. Mu nkhani ya kuphwanya malamulo amenewa, garaja adzakhala Maphunziro B-la, mwa kulankhula kwina, kukhala m'banja zachiwawa. Choncho breakers ndi mafyuzi ku kuyatsa madera ndi osiyana Mwachitsanzo, pa msewu.

Masiteji unsembe ntchito magetsi

Chinthu choyamba mu garaja choperekedwa ndi makina magetsi, amene amateteza overvoltage. Njira - ziwiri gawo lophimba. Mkati kapangidwe yaikidwa gulu, umene nyumba kauntala ndi makina. Pamene anasankha ayenera kutsatira kukula kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu zimenezi magetsi. Ndiye kulumikiza bokosi chingwe, anatambasula ndi galaja msewu. Iwo chikugwirizana ndi kauntala poyamba, ndiyeno kusinthana ndi. Kuunikira pamwamba ndi zofalitsira udzakhala wokwanira kupanga makina awiri.

The angagwirizanitse mawaya chishango, mukhoza muchokera kwa Kulumikizana mkati nyumbayi. Ndi bwino kutsogolera chingwe khoma adatsekedwa kapena anatsegula pogwiritsa ntchito yolusa clamps wapadera. Chimake choyamba adzatenge pamwamba shtroblenie, ngati garaja wamangidwa la njerwa, kapena unsembe wa madengu wapadera masking mawaya. Koma njira yachiwiri limakupatsani kupulumutsa nthawi ndi khama, koma, mwatsoka, si choncho zokongoletsa.

Ndiye inu khazikitsa kuwala mababu ndi zitsulo. Izi zikhoza kuchitika osati pa bokosi magetsi, koma M'malo mwake, kwa iye. Mbali yoyamba, waya zidzayambitse nyali kapena kubwereketsa, ndipo chachiwiri - kuti chikopa. Mu mwachidule mawaya gawo kusinthana ndi musaiwale De-mphamvu garaja. Pambuyo Kulumikizana ntchito ndi kuchita makina mayeso lophimba.

malamulo chitetezo

Kugwira ntchito iliyonse pa m'malo a magetsi mu garaja, kukonza, ndipo ngakhale kukhazikitsa magetsi kapena zokhazikapo zitha De-zikundithandiza. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusiya-pansi masiwichi mu bokosi kulamulira. Kulumikizana ayenera kuchitika kokha mu nsapato zabwino ndi zovala, kuti kungafoole kuyenda. Una anayendera ali osavomerezeka kuika zitsulo, monga malo chinyezi mkulu. Ndi bwino kupereka mmalo maukonde atatu gawo, osati gawo limodzi, amene ankaona ngati sangadziteteze. Titagona chingwe cha ziyenela kuchitidwa vertically kapena horizontally, kupanga akutembenukira pa makona a madigiri 90.

Kulumikizana ayenera kuikidwa pa mtunda yaing'ono ku radiators kudenga. Zokhazikapo ndi masiwichi bwino, nayenso, kuti akakhale pa msinkhu yabwino kuchokera pansi. chida A polenga Kulumikizana ayenera kukhala inteja ndi amangomvera lotsekedwa, malekezero palibe poyera ndi kugwirizana osauka khalidwe. Pamene tikugwira ntchito pa msinkhu zoyenelera kukhala ndi mbuzi wapadera kapena scaffolds. Iwo ndikoletsedwa ntchito midadada simenti, migolo ndi zina dongosolo improvised. Kulumikizana mu garaja pamene bwino anaika adzasangalala eni a zaka zosachepera 30.