Good kudziwa: mndandanda wa mayiko Latin American ndi mitu yawo

Timapepala m'mphepete mwa kontinenti a North America, amene ali Africa lonse la America South, zilumba pafupi, gawo ili la dziko dzina lake Latin America mu lakutali mbiri zakale pofotokoza madera yozungulira wa colonizers European. Mndandanda wa mayiko ku Latin America (ndi likulu) zikuphatikizapo maiko 46 ndi madera palokha kuti ndi zambiri zofanana pa mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi chuma.

Pafupifupi maiko onse m'chigawo mwayi kwa nyanja, kutsuka malo kumbali zonse. Izi facilitates momasuka ndi danga malonda dziko - pa katundu wa malonda chopangidwa ndi zipangizo ndi gawo lalikulu la chuma cha dziko lililonse.

Mu mbali ziwiri

Latin America pa mapu zili mu zone kunyanja, lomwe limapanga malire a dera mwachirengedwe mu Chigawo cha kumpoto ndi kum'mwera. Moyandikana ndi equator amalola kulandira kwambiri kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha, amene amapanga zotheka kukolola zipatso otentha mbewu chaka chonse mwa gawo pansi pa dzina Latin America. Derali lili kunyumba kwa mbewu zosiyanasiyana zimagulitsidwa.

Kuphatikiza cholowa zosowa ndi wakale

Ngakhale remoteness Kupititsa ku dziko lonse, mndandanda wonse wa mayiko Latin American ndi mitu awo nthawizonse wokongola kwa alendo ochokera lonse.

Choncho, mndandanda wa mayiko Latin American ndi mitu:

• Argentina (Buenos Aires);
• Antigua (St. Johns);
• Bahamas (Mulanje);
• Barbuda (St. Johns);
• Belize (Belmopan);
• Brazil (Brasília);
• Barbados (Barbados);
• Venezuela (Caracas);
• Guyana (Georgetown);
• Haiti (Port-au-Prince);
• Honduras (Tegucigalpa);
• Guatemala (Guatemala);
• Granada (St. George);
• Grenadines (Kingstown);
• Guiana (wamtali);
• Dominican Republic (Santo Domingo);
• Domi- (Roseau);
• Columbia (Bogota);
• Cuba (Guyana);
• Costa Rico (San Jose);
• Mexico (Mexico);
• Nicaragua (Nicaragua);
• Nevis (Buster);
• Paraguay (Asunson);
• Panama City (Panama);
• Puerto Rico (San San Juan);
• Peru (Lima);
• El Salvador (San Salvador) ;
• St Kitts (Buster);
• Saint Vincent (Kingstown);
• Saint Lucia (Castries);
• Surinam (Parambarino);
• Uruguay (Montevideo);
• Chile (Santiago);
• Ecuador (Quito);
• Jamaica (Kingston).

Yobiriwira nkhalango kukula pa dera m'mayiko amenewa, amenewo akukantha mu ulemerero wawo. Pakati pa zinyama zosiyanasiyana ali oimira kokha kuno n'zochepa mitundu: nthiwatiwa American, llama guanaco, ulesi. Chiwerengero cha mitundu ya mbalame ndi nsomba zikwi.

Yabwino nyengo, magombe osaka zitunda wakuda mchenga mapiri otchuka, mphamvu ya mathithi, ndi mpweya ndi fungo la khofi, chipolowe cha greenery nthawi iliyonse chaka kuno kukopa mafani zosowa. Koma pali chifukwa china pamtima malo amenewa. Mndandanda wonse wa mayiko Latin American ndi likulu lawo - Cholinga cha miyambo m'dzikoli komanso zikhalidwe, akatswiri a zinthu zakale, zotsala za zomangamanga atsamunda.

tango ndi Maradona a adzabadwira

Mosiyana ndi maiko oyandikana, Argentina Europeanized osati anapitiriza kuda m'gawo lake pa chitukuko wakale Indian. pempho lake lagona kwina. Apa, mbali ndi mbali wosatha steppes, nkhalango, m'nkhalango, m'phiri nsonga; yaikulu mzinda Mosiyana ndi kuthetsa kwabasi wa pastoralists m'chipululu kum'mwera kwa dziko. Popular mphekesera limati: "Ngati Ambuye anasankha kuthetsa pa dziko lapansi, Iye akanati asankha kuzindikira chilakolako chimenechi Argentina."

Argentina, Buenos Aires - mawu awa ali inextricably zogwirizana ndi kuwuka chuma likulu. Today accommodates maperesenti oposa makumi anai a anthu, Buenos Aires ndi umodzi mwa mizinda wokongola kwambiri mu dziko. Ndi mzinda wa njira lonse, nyumba zosanja zitalizitali, waterfronts anzeru, m'mapaki wokongola, otakasuka danga.

M'malingaliro a mafani mpira padziko lonse lapansi dzina la Argentina, Buenos Aires kale kukhala chimodzi. Apa ndi pamene mukhoza kukhudza Argentine dziko mwambo, kuti lalikulu awo chilakolako - mpira.

Wina maitanidwe khadi la dziko - ndi Argentine tango. Pano mukhoza Dziŵani mbiri ya tango, muzisangalala ndi zidzasintha, kayendedwe chibadwidwe wa kuvina angapo.

Zachilendo dziko chikondwerero

dziko lina ku America South - Brazil, omwe ali m'dera lalikulu kwambiri Latin America, dziko la zipangizo zatsopano ndi udindo waukulu ku chuma, angakaphe kwa nthawi yoyamba, mu malo oyamba chifukwa mpweya wake yapadera.

Zotsutsana wapadera Brazil captivates kwa nthawi yoyamba kuwala kwa dziko loyandikira, dziko lapansi ndi wofiira, kafungo ka zomera maluwa, expanses ambiri kukoma mtima am'deralo.

Natural chuma cha dziko - Iguazu Falls, Sugarloaf Mountain, ndi zilumba za Fernando de A Noronha - sitima Reserve, magombe wotchuka padziko lonse, wofatsa ofunda nyanja. Mosasintha wokongola enigmatic, chachinsinsi nkhalango ya Amazon, wotchedwa chachikulu "mapapo" a dziko - 50% ya mpweya dziko lapansi kubala zomera kukula mu nkhalango yake.

The zomera la Brazil ndi amazipanga osiyanasiyana - oposa 600 mitundu ya nyama. Pakati pawo - pa toyesa kawirikawiri sapezeka kwina kulikonse: rodent kukula kwa galu - capybara, madzi boa anaconda, kakang'ono nyani marmosets.

The kwambiri kamangidwe ndi kapangidwe ka Brazil - fano la Khristu Muomboli kutalika mamita 38 pamwamba pa phiri Corcovado. Kamangidwe chuma - likulu la Brasília, Kamangidwe akufanana gulugufe yaikulu. Pafupifupi nyumba ndi chipilala mu Ouro Preto - mapulani waukulu cholowa cha Brazil.

Aha, Carnival, Carnival, Carnival

The zokongola kwambiri, ndi carnivals kwambiri incendiary mu dziko zokhudza dzina la Rio de Janeiro - zikusonyeza, losaiwalika, pang'ono wopenga pa zikondwerero ku mzinda kuchereza alendo Brazil kuchuluka kwa anthu.

Mndandanda wonse wa mayiko Latin American ndi mizinda yawo likulu akhoza kudzitama chochuluka malo wokongola.

Mu mtima wa Caribbean

Sandy magombe zolumukizidwa ndi madzi a mbee ndipo umakhala wokongola pamalo zachilengedwe - zimene zikhoza kukhala bwino kwa anthu amene akufuna kupuma ku amangokhala ali pikitipikiti m'mizinda ikuluikulu? Chilumba mtundu wa Puerto Rico (USA), ili mu dera Caribbean - paradaiso okonda zachilengedwe.

Mwayi mogwirizana yogwira ndi nyanja yoweyula pakati kukasambira amapereka. Wave msinkhu nyanja akhoza kufika mamita 15 nthawi osiyana nthawi. Madzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja Puerto Rico, anazindikira kuti imodzi yabwino chifukwa miyala ndi zokongola ndi madzi momveka - yabwino malo pamadzi.

Primordial chikhalidwe cha zilumba zimawonjezera kumverera paradaiso zosiyanasiyana zomera ndi nkhokwe zinyama ndi zinyama.

Okonda Zosayiwalika ndi mwayi kukumana ndi mzimu wa nthawi zaka yaitali. Ambiri otchuka zinthu zakale ili ku Puerto Rico. Malo otchuka - Nyumbayi, yomwe ili Old San Juan, anamanga mu 1589, zaka 50 pambuyo pa chiyambi cha maziko ake.