Kudzala masika zakuda. Mabulosi akuda pa Intaneti: kulima, kafalitsidwe, mitundu

Ngati raspberries amadziwika ndi okondedwa ndi onse, BlackBerry si monga wamba. Koma kukula mu munda wanu, inu mukhoza Komabe, kupanga ena khama.

mitundu ya mabulosi akuda

mitundu yonse amakono a zitsamba a magulu awiri a mtundu umenewu. Akuti: BlackBerry (mkandankhuku) ndi chilili zimayambira ndi rosyanika - zokwawa mawonekedwe. Palinso sukulu wapakatikati. Timapeza ambiri cultivars ndi mkulu yozizira hardiness kuti zimawathandiza kukula mu Mzere apakatikati a Russia, mu Urals lapansi. Ena mitundu rosyaniki amafuna pogona kuvomerezedwa kwa dzinja. Tikupereka inu wotchuka kwambiri:

1. BlackBerry Black bafuta. Kubzala ndi kusamalira izo ndi wosavuta, musati vuto, makamaka m'madera kum'mwera, kumene mukhoza kukula ngati mpesa. Iwo besshipnaya kupanga ndi zipatso masekeli 10-15 ga ndi mkulu zokolola - mpaka 3 zidebe wa zaka chitsamba zaka 3-4. Mokwanira kutentha wachikondi zosiyanasiyana, popanda kubisala si koyenera m'nyengo yozizira.
2. Tornfri. Zipatso kukula 3.5-4 masentimita m'litali, fruiting zambiri, makilogalamu 25-30 m'tchire wina. Ngati munaganiza ankafika besshipnoy mabulosi akuda, kusankha Tornfri. Iwo chimatengedwa ngati mitundu kwambiri zingamuthandize. Zimaŵetedwa ku United States mu 1966 ndipo mpaka lero chotchuka kwambiri mu kulima malonda.
3. The mabulosi akuda zambiri. Cultivar anali ayipanga Michurin ali wamphamvu zokwawa mphukira ndi minga yaitali amphamvu. Zipatso lalikulu, 10 ga, mochedwa yakucha. Mu chapakati Russia ankafunika pogona kwa dzinja. mabulosi akuda analimbikitsa kubzala m'chaka.
4. Agawam. An zosiyanasiyana wakale wa kuswana American. Mmodzi wa Hardy zambiri, angathe kupirira kutentha kuchepa kwa -40 ° C. Zokolola Avereji - 3-4 makilogalamu chitsamba zipatso masekeli 3 ga, kukana mkulu anthracosis, dzimbiri.
5. Darrow. Frost cultivar, chingathe kupirira mpaka -35 ° C. Zipatso ndi tapered mpaka 3.5 ga

Komanso Dziwani mitundu Loch mwe, Hull Tornless, Smutset. Iwo onse besshipnye malozimostoykie, choncho amafuna pogona.

Kubzala ya m'munda zakuda: kusankha malo

Mabulosi akuda ndi raspberries - ndi achibale apafupi, mitundu iwiri a mtundu womwewo. Komabe, akale kwambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala (chifukwa cha mizu-atagona) ndi oumirira pa nthaka. Ngakhale, ndithudi, mbewu iliyonse zidzakuyenderani bwino mu dothi lachonde. Sankhani malo BlackBerry dzuwa, koma bwino kutetezedwa mphepo ndi drafts. Osati zoipa adzamvera tchire anabzala pamodzi mpanda, umene kuwapatsa chithandizo chapadera.

Kubzala masika mabulosi akuda ayenera kufika akayamba masamba maluwa, mu kugwa - pamaso pa isanayambike nyengo yozizira.

Dothi BlackBerry

Zokonda ndi kupereka lachonde komanso chatsanulidwa. Oyenera onse loam ndi dothi la mchenga, mlingo akadakwanitsira a acidity - 6-6,2 pH. Mkulu chinyezi chitsamba dothi komanso contraindicated, popeza akuzengereza mpaka mochedwa yophukira mapangidwe mphukira zatsopano, zomwe ndiribe nthawi kuti zipse, imbaenda ku kuchepa mtendere wonse wa mbewu chisanu ndi kuzizira. Kwathunthu sankaloledwa zakuda anajambulapo (Mbali yokhala ngati dothi), limene chifukwa kupanda magnesium ndi chitsulo zakuda, rasipiberi ndi monga, zimakhudza masamba chlorotic.

Yapitayi mbewu yabwino BlackBerry ndi munda udzu, nyemba osatha, dzinthu ndi ugonere. Ndi osafunika kudzala chitsamba chilichonse pambuyo oimira Solanaceae (tomato, mbatata, tsabola).

Tikufika BlackBerry: masika kapena yophukira?

Chabwino cha njira zonse choyamba. Bzalani akuwombera kapena mbewu zabwino kwa masika oyambirira, kotero inu mukhoza kupewa kuopseza yozizira koopsa wa zomera achinyamata. Kubzala dzenje ayenera kukhala mokwanira kwambiri ndipo 40-50 masentimita nthaka The chofunika kutenga., M'pofunika kuwonjezera makilogalamu 6.5 wa kompositi kapena manyowa, zimene superphosphate (100-150 g), fetereza potaziyamu (50 g). Bwinobwino kusakaniza ndi kudzaza dzenje 2/3 la chonse pamodzi. Ndiye pangani wosanjikiza ka gawo lapansi chonde, mokoma kufalitsa mizu ya mabulosi akuda ndipo potsiriza akugona nthaka kale kukonzekera.

Kudzala mabulosi akuda ku Siberia ziyenera kuperekedwa kokha m'chaka, ngakhale mu zone pakati Russia ndi zofunika nthawi ino ya chaka, monga mbande yophukira mukhoza amaundana.

Mtunda pakati pa tchire munthu mu malo malinga zosiyanasiyana, kotero monga kumanga mitundu zikhale kwa 0,7 kwa 1.5 m, ndi likamanena zambiri trailing -. 2.5-3 mamita Idzayambitsa dera pogwiritsa nyumba zothangatira ndi garters.

Kuthilira ndi feteleza

Ngakhale chitsamba chilichonse ndi mbewu chilala zosagwira, koma ndi madzi okwanira kumva yekha kukhala bwino. Ngati mwasankha ndi kubzala zakuda m'chaka, ndiye kukonzekera chaka choyamba cha kukula kwa tchire madzi nthawi zonse. M'pofunika wabwino kukula ndi kuchuluka kupulumuka. Mu zaka - yekha mu chilala, ndipo mu nthawi ya kucha zipatso. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda. tchire zakuda ngati ridging zosavuta akuya awo pakati pa mizere anali pafupi 12-15 cm.

feteleza Choyamba m'pofunika patapita zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu mutabzala. Ndipo n'kuyamba mankhwala asafe. Komanso, nthaka si chonde, 6-8 makilogalamu a humus kapena kompositi pa mita lalikulu analipira pachaka mu kasupe ndi yophukira - superphosphate (100 g) ndi potaziyamu feteleza, koma osati munali chlorine (20 g). Mlingo zochokera chitsamba.

mapangidwe chitsamba

Zokwawa mitundu ya mabulosi akuda, ndithudi, chidwi, koma kuwasamalira m'malo yolemetsa. Choncho, ngati muli chodzala ambiri tchire, ndiye kusankha mtundu wolungama ndi amene amalimidwa pa zogwiriziza. Mwachitsanzo, ankafika zakuda Tornfri (imodzi mwa mitundu wamkulu) amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito trellis kutalika kwa 2.5-3 m, chifukwa iwo okha popanda kukanikiza pakati mphukira akhoza kukula kwa 6 m. Mapulani akuimira mizati, yomwe ili pa mtunda wa 6-10 mamita lililonse zina. Waya tensioned therebetween mu mizere itatu, woyamba pa 1 mita kuchokera pansi, wachiwiri, wachitatu ndi wachinayi 20, 30 ndi masentimita 40 motero. Angagwirizanitse mphukira mu njira zingapo:

• kufalitsidwa pakati pa mizere itatu ya waya vertically;
• Zimakupiza malo, kotero nthambi kukula momasuka ndi chiwalitsiro bwino;
• kulima zipatso akuwombera mu madera osiyana ndi zingwe kwa mizere waya pa msinkhu wa mamita 1.5.

Mabulosi akuda amafuna yokonza zonse. Spring vymerzshie kuchotsa nthambi, ndi ena pang'ono okha kufupikitsa, kusiya kutalika pafupifupi 2 m kwa mitundu chilili ndi 2-3 mamita pa trailing lapansi. kudulira kugwa ndi zimenenso kuchotsedwa kwathunthu mphukira odwala ndi otplodonosivshie.

Komanso, muyenera wotsinidwa kunja - izo kuonjezera zokolola. M'chaka choyamba (May kapena mapeto a June) M'MALO akuwombera akafika kutalika kwa 0.8 m.

Kukonzekera yozizira zakuda

Kufunda kwa mphukira kuwaletsa yozizira koopsa ikuchitika kapena mitundu nezimostoykih, kapena madera nyengo nkhanza. Mwachitsanzo, zakuda Black bafuta. Kubzala ndi kusamalira kuti ndinu yemweyo, koma pa nyengo yozizira kuti chofunika pogona, kapena atisokoneze opanda mbewu a.

Nthambi za zitsamba ayenera mokoma weramitsani pansi ndi tayi. M'munsi mwa tchire kuchokera pamwamba chofunika akugona ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi tsamba, kenako kuponya chisanu Othawirapo anawonjezera. Mu kasupe zomera ayenera kukhala omasuka pamaso masamba ndi pathupi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kupanga pachilengedwe kudulira chitsamba. M'nkhani ya Urals ndi Siberia mwamtheradi mitundu yonse amafuna pogona.