Kumalo ozizira nsombazi. Habitat nsombazo. nsombazi m'madzi

Shark - mwina ndi chilombo kwambiri changwiro cha mchitidwe madzi, amene ankaona mwini a m'nyanja dziko. Koma posachedwapa anthu kukwaniritsa zokhumba zawo ndi zosowa zosiyana chuma, ndi opanda chifundo kutchera misampha ndi chiwonongeko cha nsomba. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti ndi kuphwanya mosalephera kwa chilengedwe ndi kuchepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero cha nsombazo, ndipo kungasokoneze pa nyama ndi zomera zam'madzi. Kuti tipewe zimenezi, mayiko ambiri tsopano anayambitsa tsankho kapena zonse kuletsa nsomba zawo.

Nsombayi

Pa funso la angati nsombazi mitundu alipo mu chikhalidwe, sikutheka kuyankha molondola. Ngakhale kuti anthu kuwaononga ambiri, pali zambiri kuposa mitundu 400 ya nsomba, koma ndi okhawo omwe amadziwika kuti asayansi. Amasiyana mzake osati mawonekedwe thupi ndi kukula, komanso njira ya moyo. Ambiri kudabwa kumva kuti nsombazo - izo nyama zonse zopanda mafupa nsomba. Iwo alibe mafupa! M'malo iwo - chichereŵechereŵe, umene uli wokongola amphamvu fibrous minofu.

Shark - dzina losonkhanitsidwa. Zazing'ono anthu onse ndi pensulo, ndipo amalemera pafupifupi 200 ga ambiri yaikulu angafikire kutalika mamita 20 ndiponso kulemera matani 20.

Mitundu wodziwika ndi woyera, m'madzi, hammerhead, nyalugwe, buluu nsombazi ndi kumalo ozizira, ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri iwo ali yaikulu ndi chinsomba. The zakudya imakhala ya zomera ndi yaing'ono nsomba ziwiri wotsiriza umene iwo ingest, imathandiza madzi kupyolera kuchuluka kwa mano yaing'ono. The owopsa ndi mwamakani ankaona sichipezeka woyera nsombazi. Patapita angafikire 5-6 m, koma zimachitika kuti anthu ena kukula ngakhale kuti 12 m.

malo

Nsomba zopezeka m'nyanja zikuluzikulu zonse anthu osiyanasiyana kwa nsombazo. Asayansi kafukufuku, ngakhale m'maenje kuya kwa zamoyo moyo, kuphatikizapo nsombazo pa nyanja. Popanda Sitingayerekeze n'komwe nyanja ndi nyanja yakuya.

osalimba a Pamudzi cha adani amenewa ali m'goli kwambiri. Mwachibadwa, ena a iwo kumeneko, kumene madzi ofunda ndi chakudya, ndicho gombe.

The osalimba a anthu a m'nyanja dziko

Nambala pazipita mitundu ndi mitundu kwa nsombazo wambiri madzi a kunyanja ndi yamphamvu. Pafupifupi 80% ya anthu ogwirira m'madzi amene amakhala apa moyo mu zigawo pamwamba kuti akuya zosaposa 200 m. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti madzi awa ali wolemera kwambiri mu chakudya.

Amtengo ofunda nyanja ndi madzi nyanja zambiri zochepa asezare nsomba -% 16 zokha basi nsombazi okwana okhala padziko lapansi.

Ndipo ozizira Arctic nyanja zikusoŵa kwambiri. Choncho, pali ochepa adani. Iwo kusambira m'madera amenewa mu miyezi yotentha. Izi ozizira ololera mitundu ndi kumalo ozizira (Greenland) ndipo nsombazi chiphona.

nsombazi kumalo ozizira

Adzaupereka kwa mtundu Somniosidae kapena Pryamorotye. Kumalo ozizira nsombazi ndi nthumwi yaikulu ya squaliformes detachment. Anthu ena a mitundu kufika oposa 6 mamita m'litali ndi amatha kulemera makilogalamu 1,000. Koma ichthyologists, asayansi amakhulupirira kuti si malire - 8 mamita m'litali ndi kulemera matani 2 n'zotheka. Mwachibadwa, ndi miyeso Mwaichi, ndi wofooka, ndipo sachita ndithu woyenera fano limene onse anazolowera, ndicho wachangu, namzeze ndi ankhanza chilombo. Kumalo ozizira nsombazi kwathunthu sanali wovuta, ngakhalenso ngati izo zifika ku maukonde, izo khalidwe modekha, ngati chitsulo.

Izo zikuwoneka mediocre ndi wosaoneka Thupi mawonekedwe - spindle woboola pakati, mtundu - kuchokera woderapo kuti zofiirira ndi mawanga akuda ndi lofiirira anamwazikana thupi lonse.

Pachifukwa ichi chokha mutu wa nsomba yaikulu, zikuonekeratu kuti chikupezeka mu madzi ozizira ya Atlantic ndi Arctic nyanja. Habitat nsombazo lonse zokwanira. Angapezeke kuchokera Iceland, Norway ndi Greenland, komanso nyanja kumpoto kwa Russia. Komanso zimapezeka Hudson Bay ndi Baffin Bay. The Pacific madzi a nsombazi kumalo ozizira ndi anthu am'dera lake kumpoto ndipo anapezeka ku Japan ndipo Okhotsk nyanja. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti Ndimasangalala mu madzi ndi kutentha kuyambira +2 kuti +10 ⁰S.

nsombazi m'madzi

Pa moti matanthwe, mathamandawa, osaya madzi, kumalire ndi madzi akuya zambiri onani nsombazo m'madzi. Iwo amakonda oyera madzi bwino, kotero kawirikawiri kutsikira pansi. Kuya mulingo woyenera iwo - 8 mpaka 40 m, koma nthawi zina podlyvayut pafupifupi pagombe.

Reef Shark - ndi mtundu ochepa. m'litali ndi zoposa pang'ono 2 m. Iwo ali wochepa thupi mosabisa thupi ndi mutu lonse. kutalika pazipita ake, akafika zaka 25. mtundu ndi zofiirira kapena mdima imvi, nthawi zina ndi mawanga. Mimba nthawi zonse opepuka kuposa kumbuyo. Anali atauza, wachita undulations zikuluzikulu ndipo angagone pansi ndi madzi ikukoka mwa makutu, omwe sangathe kuchita zambiri achibale ake. Tikhoza kunena kuti amatsogolera moyo wongokhala, chifukwa nthawi yonse mmbuyo pa malo amodzi kwa zaka zingapo.

Popeza m'madzi nsombazi ndizo ochepa, nthawi zambiri yokha wobwezera nyama za mitundu ikuluikulu, ndewu monga akambuku, kapena whitetip.

Red Sea Nsombayi

Amachita ili pa Red Sea gombe, si ankaona kuti choopsa kwambiri kwa osambira zonse, osiyana ndi pamadzi chigoba. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti poyamba nsombazo osaganizira munthu monga chakudya kapena nyama. Iwo amakonda kusunga pa mtunda mwaulemu kwa khamu lalikulu.

The nsombazo ku Nyanja Yofiira kunachitika nthawi wochuluka ngati madzi ofunda. Komanso, ndi bwino chikugwirizana ndi nyanja. Mu zonse, mitundu yoposa 40 cha adani amenewa ankalembedwa mu izo. Gombe la Egypt si ambiri, ambiri a nsombazo amakonda madzi m'zigawozo Sudan. Komanso, osati mitundu yonse ndi oopsa kwa anthu.

Nsombayi onse pa Nyanja Yofiira, mu Ndipotu, monga kwina, anawagawa pelagic ndi anthu amene amakhala mu madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja zikawonongeka. Makonda loyamba la madzi lotseguka, yotsirizira - ngati osaya madzi, makamaka am'nyanja. Ku Iguputo, iwo nthawi zambiri kuonedwa mu Sharm El-Sheikh, mu chikhalidwe malo a Ras Mohammed, komanso pa gombe la Hurghada.

Kuopsa kwambiri a mitundu yonse ya Red Sea Nsombayi ndi Black Mapiko, kuleza mapiko, mbidzi, mako ndi kambuku.

Anthu ndi nsombazo

Tsopano zambiri pa magombe nyanja, mukhoza kuona zizindikiro kuchenjeza kuti simungathe kupita ku madzi. Zaka zomalizira 10 milandu yaikulu ya zaufulu ndi musanaganizire amaphedwa ndi nsombazi pa anthu.

Asayansi okhazikika kuphunzira awo, khulupirirani kuti izi makamaka chifukwa chachikulu kusalankhula nsomba - ndiwo chakudya kwa nsombazo. Choncho, chakudya, amasuntha kuyandikira gombe. Komanso, ena mwansanga zimachitika chifukwa cha kusasamala kwa anthu akubwera kuchokera mu nyanja ndipo musati kusunga kusamalitsa pulayimale. Surfers ndi osambira kusambira mu zone kumene moyo ndi kusaka nsombazo, imbaenda ku mwansanga mosalephera.

Chifukwa kumuukira

Chifukwa wowopsa nsombazo kuukira anthu? Izi zimachitika pa zifukwa zingapo. The oyamba - yochititsa chidwi. nyama zonse mwachilengedwe, kuphatikizapo nsombazo. Ndipo chidwi awo amasonyeza kudzera mayeso kuluma. Choncho, ngati munthu akakhudza zala zake nkhani yake chidwi ndi nsomba amayesa kuchita chilichonse pa dzino. Mwatsoka, kukhudza zawo zambiri zopweteka ndi zosasangalatsa kuposa zowawa za chala.

mpikisano chakudya - ichi ndi chifukwa chachiwiri cha nkhondo. A anthu ambirimbiri m'deralo, ankanena ndi chinthu chosadziwika. Poopa kuti kudutsana kuukira nyama chilombo mosakayikira zosafunika ndi chithunzithunzi kuchokera mbali ina ya thupi. Iwo nthawi zambiri zidzachitika nthawi otchedwa malungo chakudya nsombazo.

Chifukwa chachitatu ndi kuteteza gawo. Monga nyama, nsombazo amayang'anira dziko lawo madzi m'dera kwa adani. Makamaka azitengapo kuteteza dziko lawo imvi nsombazi kuti maonekedwe lake lonse, kapena kani, grimaces ndi kugwedeza zimasonyeza kuti ndinu bwino osati iye kuwayankha popanda chenjezo.

The chifukwa lomaliza - ndi kudya. Pa nthawi yomweyo mwadala nsombazo anthu kuukira, ngati ali koposa kamodzi anayesa anthu thupi zokonda. Nthawi awa, ndithudi, osungira nyama, koma maonekedwe awo ndi kudziwa kapena munthu wakudya chilombo, sikutheka.

Aliyense akudziwa kuti pali wapamwamba-kwambiri ufa m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja, komwe munthuyo asanalandire kupita. Choncho, pakhoza kubisa zambiri zinsinsi ndi anthu chidwi ndi zachilendo mwakuya. Ozizira madzi a Ocean Arctic, m'malingaliro athu, osati abwino ndi moyo, koma pali zolengedwa anthu ambiri, iwo monga ndi nsombazo.