Kumatira m'dera akhungu kuzungulira nyumba: ndi phased kukhazikitsa, unsembe ndi mbali

Titamaliza wa yomanga nyumba ndi zofunika kukonza malo akhungu. Ngati inu simutero, mvula, kutuluka kuchokera padenga ndi makoma a nyumba, pompo, kulimbikitsa subsidence wa maziko. Kuteteza dongosolo ku chinyezi ndi kuteteza kudzikundikira ake mu zipangizo chapansi ntchito, ndi katundu wapadera madzi kufumbwa. Kumatira m'dera akhungu zingamuthandize ntchito zotsatirazi:

• chitetezo cha nyumba katundu zobala, chapansi ndi chapansi ku madzi;
• kuchepetsa chinyezi nthaka pafupi maziko bwino ake katundu matenthedwe kutchinjiriza;
• kuteteza nthaka kutupa;
• Chitetezo cha maziko pa ladziko mizu ya zomera osatha;
• chivundikiro dongosolo kupereka maonekedwe kukongoletsa.

Pansi otmostki kukula kuchotsedwa nthaka ya zaulimi, zimene kuya chimachititsa pafupifupi 25 cm. M'lifupi akadakwanitsira 100 cm. Kumatira m'dera akhungu kuzungulira nyumba ndi kuzungulira kukafika kutsogolo, zomwe sizinachitike ntchito chuma. Ngati overhang wa cornice, kulankhula pa kutali kwambiri, m'dera akhungu ikhale onse kotero kuti madzi akungotuluka pa izo.

Kumatira m'dera akhungu: zakuthupi

1. zipangizo Pereka komanso ali oyenera kuteteza denga: geotextile, chuma denga, gidrostekloizol, polypropylene, rubemast.
2. Phula - processing wa pamalo a maziko ndi kumatira zimfundo: phula mastic, phula, akuwukha mu formulations konkire.
3. zipangizo olimba: phula, konkire, miyala yopangira, slabs amaika mumsewu, yokumba mwala ndi ena.

Mitundu ya otmostki chochuluka

Losavuta akhungu m'dera kumatira chachitika ndi dongo. Unafalikira kuzungulira nyumba ndi mumbali outwards, nkhosa, ndipo kenako kutseka pamwamba pa zinthu zina, monga miyala, kuti si linasokoneza mwa madzi.

Malinga ntchito, mitundu zotsatirazi pavings kumatira.

1. Chochuluka. Amakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri. Pamwamba wosanjikiza pansi tikaumbike dongo (makulidwe: 20 cm) aikidwa wosanjikiza miyala 10 cm wandiweyani kumatira mtundu ndi yophweka.. Ntchito pa Anabweza wa madzi kuchokera padenga m'ngalande kudzera ndi m'madera ndi pang'ono mpweya. Malinga chotero malo akhungu wovuta kuyenda. kwakenso kenako chikusokosera dongo pamene yonyowa.
2. Chochuluka ndi zina chitetezo kumatira. Akhungu m'dera wapangidwa kukhala kovuta. Oyenera chitetezo cha nyumba ndi zapansi. Pereka kwa kumatira m'dera akhungu yaikidwa pa wosanjikiza clays tikaumbike ndi mbale pa maziko ndiyeno ladzala ndi miyala kapena timiyala. Kuti wosanjikiza sanali friable, kupanga kuwomba "mkate" :. Clay nsalu kumatira wosanjikiza ndi masentimita 5 mchenga coarse, geotextile, wosanjikiza miyala 10 cm wandiweyani geotextile ndi wosanjikiza miyala 10 cm kwa kobvuta otmostki zopindulitsa kwa ntchito zipangizo cholimba zochokera polypropylene, PVC filimu ndi ena.

Zofewa chochuluka akhungu malo ochuluka ntchito mogwirizana mkubwela kwa zipangizo apamwamba ❖ kuyanika -. Matailosi amaika mumsewu, yokumba mwala, etc. Iwo anayikidwa pa wosanjikiza mchenga, omasuka ndi cholimba.

Phula kapena riprap konkire

Olimba kumatira akhungu dera yowona kapena phula ndi chitetezo chodalirika ndi mvula. Kodi kukulitsa ndi masentimita 25 mu nthaka zapakhomo. Pansi pa ngalande ayenera mosamala tikaumbike. Kenaka inamangidwa ndi simenti kuponyera formwork. Ngalande aikidwa chimapangitsa wosanjikiza mchenga anali 10 cm wandiweyani. Iwo yothira madzi ndi ting'onoting'ono basi. Anatsanulira kuzibweretsa mchenga wosanjikiza makulidwe a masentimita 5 miyala, chomwenso ndi tikaumbike. Zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pamwamba pa thumba mumsewu zolimba.

Konkire njira zabwino lembani chinthu chimodzi kupereka mphamvu zoyenera. Pambuyo pamwamba ndi angaimbidwenso ndi ulamuliro ndi pamalo otsetsereka a 5-10 ^0. Pambuyo akuchiritsa chachikulu maola awiri otmostka atseka filimu kwa masiku 2. Izi ndi zofunika kukumbukira chinyezi, chowonjezera mphamvu ya wosanjikiza wa. ❖ kuyanika angakhalenso phula.

Otmostku konkire akhoza kufalitsa ku matabwa yotsirizidwa. Ilo liri ndi makhalidwe omwewo monga kudzazidwa ndi. Tsopano chimagwiritsidwa ntchito amaika mumsewu kapena amaika mumsewu slabs. Chifukwa chaichi, dongo madzi wosanjikiza anatsanulira miyala, ndiye - mchenga, ndipo amaika mumsewu ❖ kuyanika olimba.

Kumatira ndi ngalande

Madzi kutuluka pa m'mphepete lakunja m'dera akhungu anapanga ngalande. Pakhoza pakhale mwala poyambira. Pansi chidafundidwa ndi kumatira. Inu akhoza kungoyankha kudula pamodzi ndi kuyika asibesitosi simenti kapena chitoliro pulasitiki. Iwo anachita ndi kukondera kwa zitsime ngalande.

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ngalande okonzeka zopangidwa kapena trays ngalande ndi mipiringidzo pamwamba.

njira bajeti ndi ntchito chatsekedwa ngalande. Pakuti n'zoyenera mu bere geotextiles, amene anadzazidwa ndi miyala ndiye atakulungidwa pamwamba pa nsalu yomweyo wokutidwa ndi mchenga. Kumatira pansi m'dera akhungu, ndi ngalande zachitika lonse, kotero kuti madzi sanapite mu nthaka.

NKHANI madzi akhungu malo

1. Kumatira anasankha kutenga nkhani nyengo, nthaka, kukhalapo a pansi ndi mbali kunyumba malo.
2. Kumatira akhungu malo ozungulira nyumba akhoza kuchitika pa mbali zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri ndi okwanira konkire screed. Koma pali chinthu china chofunikira kuteteza nyumba pogwiritsa ntchito mayina kumatira. The mapaketi ndi alipo pa msinkhu m'munsi mwa 15-20 cm.
3. chitetezo Quality amaperekedwa ndi nyumba, ngati maziko a utomoni wonunkhira phula chivundikiro, n'kukaziika pa kutchinjiriza ake mayina. Ngati zachitika mu zigawo zingapo, iliyonse ili zaikidwa pakhoma ndi utomoni wonunkhira.
4. Akhungu m'dera anapangidwa pamaziko a kumatira simenti. Iwo kungayambitse paokha, kuwonjezera zowonjezera.

Ozama pa maziko kutchinjiriza

Kumatira wa chapansi ndi malo akhungu zili zovuta kwa. njira zamakono ndi mankhwala pamalo konkire ozama nyimbo chikukhudza Portland simenti ndi fillers ndi zina yogwira mankhwala. Kuchita izi, kutsegula pores wa simenti kuchotsa makombo ofooka. Pamwamba ayenera wothira isanafike mankhwala, koma osati kwambiri, mwinamwake padzakhala chikusokosera chuma (palibe malita oposa 5 madzi pa mita lalikulu). Pamene kuswana chuma ayenera kutsatira mfundo zonse za malangizo. Nkofunika kuti pamwamba impregnation wolingana mtundu. Amanena wogawana. zigawo woonda si bwino ntchito yake, wakuda losweka. Kupeza mabowo osathandiza chifukwa kudzera ankafuna kusintha kumatira katundu konkire. zikuchokera zoteteza chimadzaza pores popanda akusowa chinyezi.

Pomaliza

Otmostku angacititse munthu aliyense amene alibe luso la ntchito ya anaumanga ndi. Pankhaniyi, izo ziyenera kuchitika molondola kuti molondola kuteteza maziko mvula. Makamaka zofunikira kumatira m'dera akhungu.