Kuntsevo manda - necropolis m'nthawi ya Soviet Union

Manda - malo a chisoni. Aliyense kudutsa zipata zake, involuntarily kuganizira aulendo padziko ndi kuyandikira aliyense wa anthu amoyo mpumulo wosatha.

Pamaso pa Mulungu onse ngofanana, koma dongosolo la anthu anaika mu dziko ndife opanda ungwiro. Choncho, akufa anakwiriridwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, ngati okonza ntchito maliro akutsogoleredwa ndi utumiki anthu ammudzi, zomwe anapeza mochedwa mu moyo. Ndi osiyana vutoli anathana okha ndalama.

Lero salinso m'manda. Pali columbarium, n'zotheka kukhazikitsa urn ndi phulusa.

Kuntsevo manda ku Moscow si zapamwamba kwambiri manda, patsogolo pake mu chotheka pa nkhope ya Novodevichy mlingo, Vagankovsky komanso mwina ena. Komabe, yotsirizira sindingakhoze kunena. Anthu ambiri otchuka m'manda pano. Kawirikawiri kuno kuonelela osagwira yekha mafani odzipereka kukaona komaliza malo okhalamo a fano awo.

Kuntsevo manda lili kumadzulo kwa likulu. Padangokhala malo awa sanali Moscow, kumene kunaima m'mudzi Spassky ndi manda ake. M'zaka za m'ma XVII, m'dziko adachoka woyamba akufa. Maliro utumiki mu mpingo wa Mpulumutsi pa Setun, choncho dzina loyamba (Setunsky), chimene chinafika mpaka makumi Mu zaka zapitazo. Dzinali anayambika ndilochokera ku Kuntsevo, mzinda anadzakhala dera Moscow.

Pa nthawi ya Russian Ufumu Kuntsevo manda anatengedwa kupita kudziko la ana ambiri ndi aakazi a dziko lathu monga wotchuka ndiponso anthu wamba, palibe wapadera ulemerero. akale ndi atsopano - mbiri anapanga magawo awiri. Lero, ndi malo choposa mahekitala 16.

Old Kuntsevo manda pogona "Dunno," wolemba NN Nosov ndi kwa anthu amene kumbukirani makumi asanu ndi awiri, mtolankhani Tatiana Tess. Apa iye m'manda amene anafa mu nineties mtolankhani wotchedwa Dmitry Kholodov.

Kuyambira mlembi Maulendo a m'misasa Stalin V. T. Shalamovym Kodi kusaletsapo diehard Bolshevik pano, kuphatikizapo ndi GM Malenkov. Pafupi ndi manda a asilikali amene anapereka miyoyo yawo nkhondo yolimbana fascism, ndi anzangawo - membala wa "Oxford zisanu" Kim Filbi ndipo Ramon Mercader (Lopez) amene ayezi Sankhapo sanali flinch, amathyola chigaza Lva Trotskogo. Chikumbutso kwa zokometsera wa Mama Korona siteshoni asilikali.

N'zovuta ati ziwerengero wotchuka onse a chikhalidwe, amene adakhala komaliza anali Kuntsevo manda. wotchuka manda pali mu gawo latsopano.

Aliyense angathe kupita kukaona amene anapanga mtundu wa luso Soviet. Zisudzo Yevgeny Morgunov, Gleb Strizhenov, Alexander Kajdanovsky, Zinovy Gerdt, Valentin Filatov, Vladislav Dvorzhetsky limodzi ndi oimba ndi bards Yuriem Vizborom, Valery Obodzinskii, Evgeniem Martynovym, Zhenya Belousov, songwriter M. L. Matusovskim. Apa ife anagona Opanga filimuyi Protazanov, Gaidai ndi yoimba. Great umodzi Kharlamov zimawachititsa kampani.

Choncho kudzera Setunsky m'ma kumidzi ndipo kenako Kuntsevo manda anali necropolis weniweni, anasonkhana m'dziko lawo zotsalira za anthu ambiri otchuka.