Rearguard - ichi ... Kutanthauza kuti mbali zina za kumbuyo, alonda a asilikali ndi bulu

mawu ambiri a placer mawu asilikali, kunachitika dziko mabuku asilikali, kukhala samveka owerenga masiku ano. Mwa mawu awa - ndi mawu akuti "rearguard". Mfundo imeneyi ndi amapezeka mabuku, ndi ntchito zonse lenileni ndiponso mophiphiritsa.

Zikamera mawu

Liwulo likuchokera ku Chifulenchi ndi mpweya buku la mawu arrière-garde, limene limatanthauza "kutchinga kumbuyo." Rearguard - gawo lina la asilikali anafuna kuteteza kutsogolo, kudabwitsa asilikali a asilikali.

ntchito ya rearguard ndi

Pamene ntchito amanyansidwa rearguard udindo, osalephera, apolisi. Makamaka ntchito yawo kuletsa zochita za looters, kukoka deserters bata paseri pa ndime ya.

kumvetsa yosiyana zimene rearguard lopangidwa mu enumeration a ntchito za asilikali mu ntchito kumbuyo, ndipo pa mthunzi atafa nkhondo. Udindo waukulu mbali ya rearguard pamene anali motere:

• kupereka kayendedwe mogwirizana ndi mwadongosolo la asilikali;
• kuletsa pasadakhale ya mdaniyo;
• Popewa mdani kuukira motsogozedwa mapiko;
• kuchititsa reconnaissance kudziwa zotheka malangizo a gulu la Adani, komanso kachulukidwe ndi Mkhalidwe zikuchokera wa gulu lankhondo la adani.

Rearguard asilikali

Rearguard - kofunika zikuluzikulu za asilikali iliyonse m'mbuyomu. Mu Middle Ages, iye, ngati avant-garde ndi mbali yofunika ya dongosolo la asilikali kunkhondo. Kuti achire bwino asilikali ntchito rearguard a asilikali. Atauzidwa ndi lamulo asilikali likuphatikizapo anamenya nkhondo anati malire, ndi kauntala abisalire wawononga ndi zomangamanga kuti: milatho nyumba, misewu. Mfundo zofunika kuchita rearguard ndi kugwirizana kwa ayendetsa wake ndi kayendedwe ka mbali yaikulu ya nkhondo.

Nthawi zambiri zosayembekezereka oyamba a mphamvu rearguard refracts mafunde a nkhondo ndi kutsogolera asilikali chigonjetso. Chitsanzo chachikulu tingachipeze powerenga za ntchito zothandiza wa mayunitsi kumbuyo kwa asilikali zonse ndi atali-kuukira kwa asilikali Dutch mu 1600, pamene nkhonya zosayembekezereka amakakamizidwa kuti mupewe asilikali Spanish n'kutsogolera kuti chigonjetso Vilgelma Oranskogo.

Rearguard mu Navy

amagwiranso ntchito mawu akuti "kumbuyo-alonda" mu nkhondo za pamadzi. mau awa amatanthauza gulu la squadrons kapena zombo za zombo, amene ayenera kukhala pa mtunda kuchokera kapangidwe chachikulu. Cholinga cha mathero ano a squadron anali kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha zombo ndi chitetezo chawo chachikulu ndi kuukira kumbuyo. Kuwerengetsera zombo rearguard anayamba 1/3 kuya za kulephera kwa lamulo la asilikali a squadron lapansi.

Ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse zinasintha mtundu zida ndi nkhondo za panyanja, ndi rearguard wotaya kufunika kwake, ndi mtundu wa zomangamanga si ambiri ntchito asilikali m'madzi a mtundu amakono.

Wophiphiritsa mawu akuti

The chinenero chamakono Russian ndi kudziwa maganizo "asilikali". Kutanthauza lero - olimba, odalirika kumbuyo, thandizo gulu, mabwenzi, izi mtsogoleri.