Zokopa Psebaya. M'nkhalango yowirira kwambiri. dera Krasnodar

Pezani malo amene pali untrodden njira, Krustalo mitsinje bwino, bwino ndi wokongola mpweya - ndi kupeza mwayi amatanganidwa chilengedwe, osati kuika hema wodzipereka kwa m'dera nkhalango.

Zokopa Psebaya chaka ndi chaka ndi kukhala wotchuka kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti apa sanabwere ndi makampani akuluakulu ndipo izo siziri uwonongedwe. Palibe Mipikisano storey Map umenewu nsikidzi, mayendedwe inali mu nkhalango ndi malo omwera ambiri ndi odyera kuti unadzaza aromas mpweya wa zakudya chawo. Ndipo ndi bwino kuti pali kusintha kapena ayi konse, kapena iwo amakhala aang'ono.

Mbiri ya m'mudzi

Ngati Italy, misewu yonse zinachititsa kuti Rome nthawi zakale, m'mudzi Psebay (Krasnodar dera) M'malo mwake, ndi poyambira milingo yosiyanasiyana ya mavuto kuyenda kudutsa ya zokopa ambiri m'deralo.

Oyambirira mu madera awa asilikali amene anaika kulimbitsa cordon ndi m'midzi yapafupi ya mapiri inatha. Iwo anamanga nyumba woyamba, mpingo ndi msewu. Zinali mu 1857, koma mu 1862 zikhoza kapadera kuti mudzi wakhala homely. Nthawi imeneyi banja anabwera kuno Cossacks ndi asilikali, kuti chinali chiyambi cha mapangidwe m'mudzi.

Kusintha ngakhale anakumba pafupi ndi mudzi wa mtsinje waung'ono Psebayka. Iye amayenera kuti adziteteze ku encroachments ya mapiri m'dera akazi amene anabedwa pomwe iwo caress zovala mu mtsinje Malaya Laba.

Chitukuko cha kumudzi inali yowawa kwambiri, pamene mu 1888 malo awa sadasankhidwe ndi banja lachifumu kwa kusaka. Msuweni Nicholas 2, Sergei Mikhailovich Romanov, mwachitsanzo, lendi kwambiri malo ndi kumanga ngakhale analamula pano mphanga nyumba kwa woyang'anira ndi kennel.

Lero, kuchokera pa nthawi imeneyo waliteteza monga kukopa alendo Psebaya yekha mpingo ndi kusaka mphanga chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa chipilala ya cholowa chikhalidwe cha deralo.

kukwera

Inali kum'mwera kwa dera Krasnodar, mu chigwa cha mtsinje Malaya Laba, mudzi ndi 12 wa makilomita kumanzere banki izo. Paseri iwo akuyamba lokwera wowoneka Gerpegem, n'kumusiya ndi semicircle yosalala. Inali pamalo okwera mamita 400 pamwamba pa nyanja, Psebay (Krasnodar dera) mu nthawi Soviet anadziwika. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo kwambiri chidwi linaperekedwa kwa chitukuko cha zokopa alendo ndi kugwira ntchito ndi achinyamata, kusankha anagwa pa malo pang'ono odziwika.

Ndi pano kuti kukwera wopita ku Krasnaya Polyana, kudutsa Caucasus Reserve, analandira udindo wa UNESCO World Heritage Site. Utatha wa USSR za zokopa alendo anaiwalika kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi m'dera msasa malo tinayamba kusuntha kwa munthu wina ndi mzake. Only m'chaka cha 2000 kamodzinso anayambanso njira yakale, amene kumatenga masiku 5-7, ndipo anayamba latsopano.

Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kukwera anayamba anthu ambiri, kuwonjezera, malowa ndi wabwino kwa ochita lendewera-motsetsereka, rafting, jeeping kwa njinga yamoto ndi kupalasa.

Masiku ano, pali njirazo kuti Kyzyl bek, ndi Nikitinsky Kapustinsky mathithi, m'mapanga ambiri, kukwera Mifargut zitunda (m 1,249) ndipo Gerpegem (1211 m).

Mapanga m'chigawo Psebaya

Psebaya zokopa akudikira alendo chaka chonse, phindu masiku 180 a dzuwa chaka, ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira kutentha kawirikawiri kugwa m'munsimu -8 madigiri. Popeza dera lonse lamapiri, pali zambiri anapeza mapanga, ena amene ali m'gulu maulendo kukawona mu madera ozungulira.

Gunkin mapanga lalikulu ndi otchuka. Iwo zili mu mtengo eponymous kwa mmodzi wa iwo, yaikulu choncho kaŵirikaŵiri kukaona, mtsinje umayenda. Nthawi zambiri, onse matabwa anayi phanga ngati kuima pa mzere wina kumbuyo kwa limzake.

Mu lalikulu holo phanga 3, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi otsika ndi yopapatiza kulowera. Holo woyamba ang'onoang'ono kuposa ena, 45 mamita yaitali, 20 mamita lonse ndi 3 mamita mu msinkhu. Chachiwiri - 55 mamita yaitali, 42 mamita lonse ndi 10 m, ndi wachitatu, wamkulu - 80 mamita m'litali ndi ku 12 mamita 25 m'lifupi ndi kutalika mamita 10.

Total kutalika Gunkin Cave 1 Km. Pa chigumula, ambiri a iwo mophweka palibe.

mathithi

Osati zochepa wotchuka kukwera wopita ku mathithi m'deralo. Pali zingapo, ndi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa ntchito yomasulira ku wakale chinenero Psebay amatanthauza "malo madzi ambiri." Wotchuka ndi kufikamo - izo Kapustinsky NIKITINSKAYA ndi mathithi.

NIKITINSKAYA ili pafupi ndi mudzi eponymous. Malowa ali pamtunda pa masitepe 2-floodplain wa banki lamanja la Elbe Little. Chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi gawo la m'mudzi ukugawa mtsinje Nikitinka, ndi pa gombe lake lamanzere ndi gawo ang'onoang'ono a m'mudzi.

M'zaka za m'ma 21 amaika zodabwitsa. Panalibe magetsi, palibe foni, palibe mpweya, mipopi, koma aipatsa chithumwa mwapadera, pamene inu mukuzindikira kuti zinthu zambiri samamvera ntchito pano, ndi anthu am'deralo mfundo zosiyana kwathunthu ziyenera.

Nikitinsky mathithi tichipeza awiri - Small ndi Large. Kutalika loyamba 15 m, wachiwiri - 35 m, iwo ali onse kwabasi kwambiri ndi chapamwamba. Phokoso kuti kulenga, angamvele kutali.

Mtsinje Malaya Laba

mtsinje ili ndi gawo lalikulu la njira limasonyeza "othandizira ndalama". Mpaka kuchigwa, kumene imaphwera mu Great Laba, izo limabangula mu osaya ndi chimasonyeza khalidwe lake lachiwawa, amene nthawi aona rafting. Iwo akudyetsedwa oundana, kotero madzi oyera ndi ozizira. Coast kwambiri njira phompho ndi kwakukulu, kukhala pofuna wokutidwa ndi zomera kunja Psebaya akafika chigwa.

Pambali ozizira ake ngakhale pa masiku yotentha, ndi vutoli amakhala oopsa chifukwa cha litulukira ndi panopa mofulumira.

Alendo ndi asodzi zimadziŵa mtsinje uwu ndi makhwawa wake, chaka chilichonse amakopeka okonda zosangalatsa panja. Nsomba pano imafunanso kuleza mtima ndi luso, ndi anthu otchuka anapeza mumapezeka nsomba ndi chub.

akasupe matenthedwe

Mtima akasupe matenthedwe kudziwika iye anthu ena kalelo, lero chatsimikiziridwirapo mwasayansi, kumene kumakhudza zikuchokera matenda aliwonse. Mchere ndi akasupe matenthedwe pafupi ndi mudzi Psebay amachita kufunika chaka chonse.

Mukhoza kukhala mu chipatala chaching'ono m'gawo limene zili ndi maiwe kusambira, ndi m'mudzi, amene zoyendera amatenga alendo mu malo. madzi kutentha ukufika madigiri 80-90, pomwe osambira ndi mosasintha wofanana + 37-42.

The zikuchokera madzi: lifiyamu, sodium, magnesium, potassium fluorine, calcium, bromo, hydrogencarbonates ndi sulfates, salt mchere. Iwo ali oyenera anthu ndi mavuto a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa, dongosolo kupuma, kutopa mantha ndi nkhawa.

Apa, ngakhale zoipa nyengo anthu kusamba, ndi mmene achire nkhani likhalebe motalika kokwanira.

ulendo zokopa alendo

Kukwera si yekhayo amene amakopa alendo kudera, ngakhale wotchuka kwambiri. Chaka cha magulu kunja kuthetsa Psebay aloyi zosaya mtsinje Elbe. mabungwe Travel boma limapereka wapadera, amene ali abwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kuyang'aniridwa ndi kudenga odziwa. Kawirikawiri rafting chikuchitika mu May, pamene mtsinjewo kwambiri zonse loyenda. mathithi oopsa si pano, koma jittery Malaya Laba mphamvu, monga pa mofulumira ake.

No zochepa chikondi kusangalala m'dera limeneli kwa lendewera-gliders. Pali mphepo kawirikawiri yolimba, kuyang'ana pa kukongola ozungulira wa bird's diso view - m'malo zosangalatsa kuyenda kuposa kwambiri.

Koma jeeping adzasangalala okonda mtundu uwu zosangalatsa. Ndicho kwenikweni, kwenikweni, komwe kulibe misewu, ndipo ngakhale phiri otsetsereka ndi chilengedwe chawo - zonsezi "tidbit" chifukwa adventurers.

Kodi kukhala Psebay

Wapafupi kwa alendo mudzi - ndi "Birches" akasupe zake zotchuka otentha. Ena a msasa malo ili pafupi Nikitin, Suli kutali ndi mudzi. Zokopa chaka chonse kuyembekezera:

• zosangalatsa "Veriyut";
• malo kwa "Silver" apaulendo;
• mlendo nyumba "Courchevel";
• nyumba "mu Nikitin".

Malowa ali nthawizonse mu ankafuna, chifukwa zili mu mapiri, ndi maganizo zidzasintha ya mtsinje, coniferous nkhalango ndi ovuta. Kunja pogona ndi gwero wolemera siliva, kumene madzi otengedwa zonse zigwirizana malo msasa.

Awa ndi zokopa Psebaya akudikira alendo chaka chonse. Iwo ali zonse kuti achire amangokhala ali pikitipikiti m'tauni, nzeru ndi thanzi lawo.