Psychology la Maloto. Zizindikiro ndi kusanthula maloto

Anthu gawo lachitatu la miyoyo yawo loto. Ambiri a iwo maloto, ena ngakhale usiku ochepa. Kodi ndondomeko tulo, sayansi kale anafotokoza, koma zamaganizo a maloto, asayansi sindimakonda kunena, kunena chakuti si m'dera lawo. Akatswiri maloto ndi zamaganizo simunamudziwebe kuti kuuzidwa za zimayambitsa zithunzi maloto ndi kutanthauzira kwawo. Komanso, zikhalidwe za m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, zamatsenga ndi maula kugwirizana ndi maloto, ndi osiyana kwambiri, zomwe zimachititsa kovuta kumvetsetsa wa zosayembekezereka ya maloto komanso sayansi mafano, zimene amapatsira.

maloto ndi chiyani?

Kugona mfundo pakati pa anthu maganizo, zikhulupiriro ndi njira ya moyo wosiyanasiyana:

• Science akufotokoza maloto monga yafupika kulabadira kunja, pamene thupi ndi maganizo ndi "mwadzidzidzi" Ndipo wotsalawo, achire, ndipo ubongo akagona udzadutsa magawo anayi osiyanasiyana, ndipo pa gawo la REM (mofulumira diso kayendedwe), wina akuona zithunzi zomwe zili zotsatira za dzulo, maganizo ndi mitundu yonse ya yamunthu.

• Kwa esotericism akagona mwamuna masamba thupi lake thupi ndipo amatha kuyenda kudzera thupi astral, ndi maloto - izi ndi zimene zinachitika cinamucitikila pamaulendo izi.

• ku Iguputo ankakhulupirira mu maloto Mulungu atumiza anthu ndi zofuna zawo (iwo analenga wotanthauzira loyamba la maloto), kenako ansembe ndemanga amukane ena.

Maloto ku mawonedwe wa zamaganizo

Malinga zamaganizo, maloto - ndi openga anachita zochitika moyo, maganizo a mkati, maganizo ndi zokhumba chobisika. Mu maloto, maganizo chikumbumtima kudzera zithunzi maloto amasonyeza vuto ndi njira zotheka vutolo. Nzosadabwitsa onse amphamvu amadza luso ntchito ndi chikumbumtima maganizo (kutsirikidwa, kusinkhasinkha) ali pafupi mu chikhalidwe chawo kugona. Only mu Zikatero, maganizo athu kwathunthu ankalamulira, monga m'maloto M'malo mwake, mfulu kwathunthu.

Asayansi ena amanena zotsatira za "deja vu" maloto, nayenso: kamodzi ndinawona m'kulota, koma aiwala mwambo kapena malo kudutsa kwa nthawi ndithu ndi choncho moyo wa munthu ndipo zikuoneka mobwerezabwereza.

"Psychology la Maloto" Author

Kumasulira maloto ndithu kwambiri kuphunzira Sigmund Freud, kuganizira maloto anazunzidwa zilakolako ndi anazunzidwa libido kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a zithunzi. Mfundo imeneyi ndi yamaganizo Austria anafotokoza m'buku lake "The Psychology la Maloto" mosamala pofotokoza milandu yosiyanasiyana ya kugona psychoanalysis, nchiyani kulankhulana mafano ndi moyo weniweniwo, m'mbuyomu ndi chobisika. Chiphunzitso kufotokoza akamanena za maloto Sigmund Freud ukugawa zonse mitundu ya maloto mu mitundu iwiri:

- kugonana (chikondi, ndi chibadwa cha zitetezeke ndi kubalana);

- Kuyendetsa imfa (chilakolako chiyanjano mu moyo, njira lamanja la moyo, zisadzachitikenso).

wolemba limatitsimikizira kuti njira yaikulu ya kugona - si kwenikweni chinachake yaikulu zimachitika kuti yaing'ono, wooneka mwatsatanetsatane amene kwambiri anakopa chikomokere kuposa mfundo makiyi. Mbali ya njira Freud ndi kuti kuzindikira zithunzi kugwirizana ndi chinthu kapena vuto lina ndipo akhoza anamaliza yekha ndi wodwala, kuyambira maganizo kwambiri ndi maganizo, ndi zamaganizo yekha anawatumizira.

Komanso, zamoyo mogwirizana chakuti kucheza woyamba kwambiri kuti kusanthula zambiri njira yolondola kwambiri, kotero chinthu choyamba chimene anabwera m'maganizo pa kudzuka, nthawi zambiri kutanthauzira molondola kwambiri.

archetypes Jungian

Carl Gustav Jung (wophunzira Freud a) ndi mdani aika mu sayansi ya kufufuza chikhalidwe cha tulo. udindo wake kutanthauzira kwa zamaganizo a maloto ndi ochulukirapo, pamene m'gulu womangidwa kugonana ndi mawonetseredwe ake. Jung ankakhulupirira kuti mafano tulo - chinachake zofunika ndi luso moyo, ndi maloto wa kusokonezeka schizophrenic maloto anthu ndi Oedipus zovuta basi mopusa.

Mu chiphunzitso chake kumasulira maloto, Karl Gustav unachitikira nsinga anapanga ndi archetypes ndi (fano maganizo chibadidwe mu gulu atakomoka), seveni waukulu anagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse. Animus ndi anima (amuna ndi akazi), Self (Integrated umunthu), tchire (chizindikiro kudziwa mtheradi) ndi mthunzi (chisokonezeko zopindika ndi kuipa). Ubale wa mafano awa ndi zimakhudza awo pa kutsitsimuka anthu bwino inachokera pa kafukufuku onse Young ndi amatithandiza kumvetsa kwambiri chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi mbali onse.

Mfundo imeneyi momveka bwino kuti Freud ntchito achibadwidwe basest, pamene Jung anadalira wauzimu.

Kuphindula zifanizo za maloto?

Kumvetsa chizindikiro chikumbumtima, chitani zotsatirazi:

- Lembani loto kuchokera kudzutsidwa, kuti anaiwala zinthu zazing'ono. Fotokozani momveka bwino monga momwe tingathere, ndi zambiri.

- Baketeriya mayanjano mowiriza ndi mafano yomweyo mankhwala, popanda kusanthula. Nthawi zina ntchito yogwira ubongo ndi kuyesa mfundo zokhutiritsa cabe zithunzi zofunika zakuya. M'kupita kwa nthawi, luso kufotokoza maloto adzakhala bwino ndipo inu mosavuta kusamalira zochitika moyo ndipo limati lamkati.

- Ngati kucheza kwanu sikuli pano, ntchito wotanthauzira odalirika a maloto.

Kwa kusanthula zakuya za maloto, zamaganizo amavomereza kulemba, amene analemba maloto, kutanthauzira kwawo ndipo ngati maloto aulosi, nthawi kudzera zomwe loto chakwaniritsidwa.

maloto aulosi - izo imatsogolera tsoka?

Amaona kuti maloto a ulosi mwachidwi m'tsogolo, mumachitira ingatithandize zochitika adziwitse, kwenikweni sbiva mu pafupi yaitali. Kawirikawiri maloto awa ndi maloto a anthu ndi tilinazo mkulu ndi wapadera maganizo mtima (pa madzulo a mayeso yofunika maukwati), ngakhale kuti palibe zifukwa. Malinga ndi zizindikiro zakale, maloto aulosi m'posavuta kuti ndimalota mu tsiku dzina Khirisimasi sabata (pakati pa Khirisimasi ndi Epiphany), ndipo mu usiku Thursday kuti Friday (kwambiri fateful maloto maloto tsiku limenelo, koma n'zovuta kumbukirani).

ndi buku maloto chiyani?

Ndimalota Kutanthauzira - womasulira ndi zithunzi zimene munthu amaona mu loto. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi buku maloto Gustavus Miller, Sigmund Freud ndi maloto kutanthauzira Vanga, monga zambiri achinyamata amachita ntchito Intaneti kutanthauzira, popanda kulowerera mu ndondomeko ya mmene kutanthauzira. Pakati pa mafani esotericism mu ankafuna "Kumasulira Amakapezadi Maloto" Nostradamus ndi maloto kutanthauzira Meneghetti.

Pakuti mayiko, ndi kufufuza zambiri wofotokoza zizindikiro za maloto zinalembedwa kuti afabeti. Kuti timvetse zamaganizo tulo ndi kuti amafuna kubweretsa kutsitsimuka zifanizo za timakumbukira maloto, ndiye muyenera kuyang'ana mu buku lotchedwa Expositor ndi kuwerenga anamveketsa zithunzi zonse ndi kuyesera kulenga chithunzi chachikulu. Ichi chidzakhala kutanthauzira.

Ngati wina ndi maloto chomwecho maloto kangapo

Nthawi zambiri, anthu amene nthawi kulota maloto chomwecho kwa nthawi yaitali: yemweyo images, zochitika ndi zochita. Nthawi zina nkhani kusintha pang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri zofanana pa 100%.

Ku maganizo a zamaganizo kumatchula maloto - ndi chikomokere pofuna lozani kulakwitsa komweko mu moyo kapena zizolowezi kuti munthu sasintha palokha. Zimenezi zidzabwerezedwa kwa nthawi yaitali munthu alibe kusankha kupenda zizindikiro, amanena katswiri pa kumasulira maloto ndi maloto ndipo ndidzalizindikiritsa mfundo ofanana.

Nthawi zina m'maloto wina akaona tsoka m'mbuyomu, kumene iye anali unwitting ophunzira kapena azionerera: galimoto ngozi, zachiwawa, nkhondo, kapena kudzipha. Amphamvu kwambiri mantha maganizo anawona okhala pa chikumbumtima kupyolera mu maloto ndipo nthawi akutikumbutsa za iwo okha, kuchititsa umboni kachiwiri kuvutika. Zikatero izo ndi bwino pofuna thandizo kwa madokotala a.

Zamatsenga kugwirizana ndi maloto

Azikhalidwe a dziko, pafupifupi dziko lililonse lili zikhulupiriro zake chikugwirizana ndi zimene anaona loto.

- The Asilavo ankakhulupirira kuti ndi kosatheka kuti ndikuuzeni kutulo kusanache, pena adzakwaniritsidwa. Kuyenera akusuzumira pawindo, katatu mobwerezabwereza, "Kodi usiku kumeneko ndi kugona" (ena analangiza mawu omwewo kunena madzi, kuchotsa "usiku" mawu "madzi").

- Ngati anali ndi loto pa holide (mpingo), iye ankayenera kuti akwaniritsidwe palibe pasanafike nkhomaliro tsiku lotsatira, kotero ine ndikuganiza malodza wabwino kwambiri.

- Ngati mwana kuseka loto, ilo analetsedwa kukamuutsa - izo ankakhulupirira kuti mngelo kusewera naye.

- Mu kutulo kapena kupaka mu chimbudzi izo ankaona waukulu bwino, ndalama ndi mwayi.

Za anthu akufa amene amabwera mu maloto, pali dongosolo lonse la kutanthauzira. Ngati munthu wakufa monga anaona loto - izo portends nyengo yoipa, ndipo pamene anaitana nokha, zinkaimira kumene kukubwera kwa omwe kumutsatira. Zikatero, anthu akale osavomerezeka kupita kutchalitchi ndi kuyatsa kandulo kwa akufa. Iye akhapidziwa kuti ambiri ndi bwino kuyankha m'kulota kuti "aitane", ngakhale loto la munthuyo anali moyo - anali mwatsoka zododometsa ndi matenda.