Kupanga amatha kuumba miyala yokumba ndi manja awo: zipangizo zamakono

Mpaka posachedwapa, kwa mwake kali mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba ntchito mwala yekha achilengedwe. Mwachibadwa, monga ngati chokongoletsera kukwera mtengo kwa zinthu sitikanakhoza aliyense. Mkubwela kwa yomanga msika wa mwala yokumba azikongoletsa iwo kwanu tingathe kuchigwiritsa. Ndi zolimba, zotsika mtengo, zowoneka sasiyana ku nkhani masoka, koma ambiri Chofunika, mukhoza kudzipereka.

M'nkhani ino tikambirana za kupanga mtundu wa mwala yokumba ndi manja awo. Ifenso kuyang'ana pa katundu ingagwiritsidwe pano, ndipo kodi makhalidwe awo. Koma choyamba, tiyeni tiwone, kuti ndi mwala munthu.

mwala yokumba

Natural zomangira zonse zakhala kukwera mtengo. Izi makamaka chifukwa kupangidwa ndi kayendedwe. amalonda akhama mu zomangira tsiku lina vutoli m'malo zitsanzo thanthwe la kukula ofanana ndi kapangidwe, opangidwa kuchokera mortars.

Yokumba mwala anakonza polemba mitundu ina ya njira yochokera gypsum kapena simenti. Achisanu zitsanzo utoto kuupereka kwa mtundu wa zinthu zachilengedwe. The katundu thupi la mwala yokumba si otsika achilengedwe, ndi zina ngakhale chimaposa izo. Ndipo ine, kusiyanitsa iwo zowoneka zambiri simungathe ngakhale akatswiri.

kwa mtundu amanena

Kupanga mwala yokumba akuyamba ndi yokonza njira yapadera (mawerengetsedwe), zimene njira ndi kenako anatsanulira pa maziko ena. Amafunika kukula tsogolo la chitsanzo ndi kapangidwe zipangizo achilengedwe.

Mafomu kwa kupanga yokumba mwala ayenera:

• ndi mkulu mawotchi mphamvu;
• ndi kumva kuwawa kukana zabwino;
• kukana kuukira mankhwala ndi zinthu mu zikuchokera njira.

N'chiyani chimachititsa mawonekedwe

Chilengedwe kunyumba mitundu akhoza kukhala ndi:

• wasitimu;
• silikoni;
• polyurethane.

Akugulitsa ndi ambiri pulasitiki, labala ndi polyurethane mawerengetsedwe. Taonani ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njira iliyonse ya zipangizo.

mitundu matabwa

Kupanga amatha kuumba miyala yokumba ndi manja awo ku mtengo - osati Njira. chimango ndi anasonkhana ku matabwa matabwa masanjidwewo amene kugogoda mu mawonekedwe ena. The masanjidwewo pansi amadziwikanso chopangidwa kuchokera bolodi kapena fiberboard. Mwachibadwa, ngakhale amene zooneka Masamu kulankhula sangakhale pano.

Kapangidwe chofunika zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito yapadera embossed pulasitiki gawo lapansi, kapena wina pogwiritsa ntchito pansi monga matabwa akale ndi kuchuluka ziwonongeke.

Ubwino wa njira matabwa:

• mtengo wotsika;
• tisaletse kupanga.

Kuipa mitundu matabwa:

• zoipa zikayamba;
• odzichepetsa moyo utumiki;
• kulephera kupanga mphako nkhani.

amatha kuumba silikoni

Silikoni amatha kuumba miyala yokumba ndi elasticity kwambiri. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti mwamsanga ndi kuvutanganitsidwa wopanda kuchotsa chotsirizidwa ku masanjidwewo lapansi. Kwa kupanga mitundu ankagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kukhuthala silikoni.

Ubwino amatha kuumba silikoni:

• mkulu elasticity;
• abwino monga mawonekedwe a gypsum;
• kwambiri kwamakokedwe mphamvu;
• zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo popanga kudzikonda.

Kuipa amatha kuumba silikoni:

• otsika mankhwala kukana;
• mapangidwe mpweya mutsanulira mu kupanga masanjidwewo ndi, umene mwina ali ndi zofooka.

Kodi kutenga silikoni?

amatha kuumba silikoni miyala yokumba anapangidwa kuchokera silikoni, amene tsopano momasuka Nagula m'masitolo DIY. Iwo chogulitsidwa zida wopangidwa mwa silikoni madzi ndi hardener ndi kusintha anthu ambiri amene akhoza kusintha kachulukidwe nkhani chifukwa. Mtengo wa masitolo silikoni akuyamba ndi zikwi rubles pa kilogalamu, amene adzagwirizana, osati chosavuta, koma ngati mawonekedwe ndi analandira, izo adzakwaniritsa patatu ake.

N'zotheka kupulumutsa pang'ono, ndipo ngati kukonzekera silikoni payekhapayekha pakachitsulo woipa (madzi galasi) acid hardener kapena mowa yachibadwa. silikoni amenewa, simudzafa ayi amasiyana wapadera quality, Komabe, mu zikafika poipa, akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Tikumbukenso kuti njira zachokera waterglass mofulumira thickens, kotero ntchito zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga.

Mitundu ya polyurethane

Kupanga amatha kuumba miyala yokumba ndi manja awo kunja kwa polyurethane - ambiri ndi yotchipa njira. Polyurethane ali ndi katundu zonse zofunikira kuti akonze supple ndi cholimba masanjidwewo kuti adzakhala chaka kuposa wina. makhalidwe ake abwino:

• mkulu ooneka enieni mutendele;
• mutendele;
• mankhwala kukana mafuta, solvents, zidulo;
• otsika galasi kusintha kutentha;
• otsika inertia;
• mkulu kumva kuwawa kukana.

Poyerekeza ndi silikoni, polyurethane madzi Umapeza komanso chifukwa fluidity mkulu. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti molondola kwambiri kubereka kamakhala kakang'ono kwambiri pang'ono dongosolo textural kuti alipo mu chithupi pamalo mwala.

polyurethane ndi chiyani?

Polyurethane - ndi polima zinthu wapangidwa polyol ndi isocyanate. Kusinthasintha chiŵerengero cha zigawo izi, inu mukhoza kutenga molimba, zofewa, kusintha, kapena thovu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chilengedwe kwathunthu zolinga zathu. Amatha kuumba kwa pulasitala, mwachitsanzo, ndi bwino kuchita polyurethane zofewa, simenti ndi abwino kwambiri okhwima kapangidwe ka zinthu. Pafupifupi amatha kuumba polyurethane chingathe kupirira castings 1500-2000, ndi apamwamba fakitale masanjidwewo chingathe kupirira mpaka 4-5 zikwi. Njira zimenezi.

Buy Polyurethane kungakhale m'masitolo DIY. Amagwiritsidwanso chogulitsidwa zida wopangidwa mwa zigawo ziwiri: misa ntchito ndi hardener. Price pa kilogalamu wa polyurethane ndi 700-1000 rubles.

Kodi ndifunika kwambiri?

funso lotsatira - momwe kuti mawonekedwe, ndi kuti ayenera, kuwonjezera pa chuma? Choyamba tiyenera kupeza mbuye mawonekedwe, mwachitsanzo chitsanzo mwala, omwe tikufuna kuti. Ndipo, ndithudi, palibe mmodzi. Mwachibadwa, ulimi wa amatha kuumba miyala yokumba ndi manja awo kumatanthauza kuthira zambiri zitsanzo gwero. Master mitundu kungakhale zisanu kapena khumi malingana kukula ndi malo chimango.

Zitsanzo zikhoza kugulidwa pa msika kapena mofanana hardware sitolo, ndipo masanjidwewo wina akhoza adzaikidwa miyala mosiyanasiyana osiyana ndi mawonekedwe.

Kenako pitani formwork, kotero kupanga mawonekedwe lalikulu la mwala zitha ntchito. chimango The bwino anapangidwa kuchokera chipboard laminated kapena MDF. Amakhala ndi makoma anai, kutalika choposa mfundo chapamwamba yaikulu mbuye nkhungu osachepera masentimita angapo. Pansi pa casing akhoza anapangidwa kuchokera DVM kapena yomweyi laminated chipboard. chimango kapangidwe ati zomangira kudziletsa pogogoda. Ngati chifukwa cha ogwiritsa pakati pa makoma formwork anapanga kusiyana kuzikwaniritsa akiliriki sealant.

Pamene nkhani za mawonekedwe ndi miyala zitsanzo ogulitsa, ndi formwork ali anasonkhana, akhoza chitani kupanga masanjidwewo lapansi.

Mangani mbuye mawonekedwe

Place mu chimango kupanga textured mbuye mbali kotero kuti ndi mtunda osachepera limodzi centimeter therebetween. Tsopano, pogwiritsa ntchito ochiritsira silikoni nyumba m'chitetezo aliyense wa iwo, kuchititsa madontho ochepa pansi chitsanzo. Pakati pansi formwork ndi mitundu mbuye sayenera slits. Apo ayi, silikoni kapena polyurethane kuzikwaniritsa, ndi zitsanzo kadzakulakani kuchotsa.

Kupanga amatha kuumba miyala yokumba ndi manja awo

Kuti masanjidwewo ali Masamu zolondola, onetsetsani kuti pamaso kuthira formwork angathe kuikidwa pa lathyathyathya pamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukhala tebulo kapena pansi pomwepo.

Tsopano ife tikupita ku yokonza mfundo masanjidwewo lapansi. Kupanga mitundu silikoni yokumba mwala (kapena polyurethane) akuyamba ndi kusanganikirana zigawo zikuluzikulu. Izi zichitike mosamalitsa kutsatira kufanana chinanena mu bukhuli. kusintha adzatsogolera chakuti mawonekedwe adzakhala mwina kwambiri zolimba, kapena, Tikawonetsetsa musaumitse. Kusanganikirana zigawo zikuluzikulu ikuchitika ntchito spatula yopapatiza kapena chosakanizira ochiritsira. Muziganiza njira, musawafulumizitse kudzaza mu shuttering lapansi. Tiyeni tiyime iye mphindi zochepa thovu mpweya nthawi kuwutsa pamwamba. Kuti ndondomeko imeneyi inali mofulumira, mphamvu akhoza usavutike ndi njira ya hairdryer a.

Ngakhale mpweya thovu ili, ntchito burashi kwa ankaudaya miyala dzola mafuta-zitsanzo, ndi ulesi pansi pamwamba ndi zipupa zam'mbali kulekanitsa zikuchokera kupanga mosavuta anapambulwa pa formwork lapansi. The olekanitsa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ochiritsira galimoto mafuta, koma Mulimonsemo si zamatsenga. Mafuta pamwamba bwino mu zigawo zingapo pamwamba porous la mwala akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi mafuta. Ngati sanachite, silikoni kapena polyurethane kudutsa mu pores, chifukwa mu padziko nkhungu ali ndi zilema zake.

Pamene zachitika yodzaza formwork wogawana silikoni kapena polyurethane njira monga mawonekedwe mbuye si anaphimba ndi wosanjikiza palibenso n'kakang'ono kuposa centimeter wina. Kusiya mawonekedwe tsogolo alimbitse mozungulira kwa tsiku. Bwino ngati solidification zidzachitike pa kutentha pakati +20 ° C.

Tasankha zotsatira za ntchito yawo

Kumapeto kwa mawonekedwe tsiku angathe kuchotsedwa formwork lapansi. Kodi izo bwino, pambuyo dismantling chimango lapansi. Kotero kudzakhala kosavuta kuti asiyanitse masanjidwewo ndi ku makoma ake ndi miyala. Ngati mawonekedwe ndi munakhala m'madera ena kwambiri zolimba, akuyankheni ndi malo mpeni. Kupatuka masanjidwewo, yatsani izo mpaka pamwamba ntchito, ndi kulola kuti ziume kwa maola angapo. Pambuyo misozi ndi nsalu yoyera popanda kukakamizidwa mwamphamvu.

The masanjidwewo woyamba kumene kuchitika nonideal. Koma osadandaula kwambiri, chifukwa zinachitikira - adzabwera ndi nthawi, ndi kubala okwanira kuchuluka kwa mwala yokumba muyenera osachepera asanu a mitundu imeneyi.