Kupanga bizinesi: malingaliro Zitsanzo

Ngati mwaganiza kuyamba awo dongosolo ntchito ndi kupanga ndondomeko ntchito kuti adzachita amasulidwe mankhwala ena, muyenera kudziwa chimene kuganizira. Kutithandiza kuona nkhaniyi ndi kukhala kupezeka kwa ankafuna kugula kwa mtundu wa wakonzedwa kupanga. Popeza tafotokozera nkhani ndi kutenga kagawo kakang'ono Chabwino, inu adzaonetsetsa nokha osachepera theka la bwino.

Koma kugulitsa katundu - osati onse. Mpaka nthawi kugulitsa bwino inu muyenera kuganizira bwinobwino ubwino dongosolo lonse kupanga ku zogula a zipangizo kutsiriza ndi kutulutsidwa kwa chotsirizidwa. Pokonzekera ntchito yake, ndikofunika bwino za panopa mitengo limagwirira, kuganizira ndalama zonse ndi kufunika ena kapena zinthu zina zotere.

The ndalama kugulitsa katundu si malipira mitengo ya zinthu, komanso kupanga phindu, mlengi wa malonda mafakitale ayenera mosamala kukonzekera kukhazikitsa mfundo zawo ndi yokonza dongosolo mwatsatanetsatane. Iwo kuwerengetsera zonse zofunikira komanso kuganizira ndalama ayenera kuchepetsedwa.

Kupanga mtundu wa bizinesi - chake ndi chimodzimodzi iye?

Chifukwa lero tinaganiza kulankhula makamaka za mini kupanga? Mu nkhani ya kusintha asapita chuma ang'ono ndi sing'anga malonda opanga zogwirizana kwambiri. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka pamene boma akuthamangitsa ndondomeko umalimbana inatha M'MALO.

Organization ochepa malonda malonda opanga, mphamvu zake ndi chitukuko zina - mpata wabwino kusuntha china msika kwambiri m'banja. Ndipo yaitali - ndi kunja. Ndicho chifukwa m'nkhani ino tikambirana pa malingaliro malonda kwambiri zingamuthandize kuti akhoza akuyendera ndi mtengo kochepa.

Kumadzulo, tochepa wakhala kufunika kulikonse. mabizinezi Small banja kwa kupanga zimene mukufuna ndi chosowa sadzakhala kudabwa aliyense. Ngakhale otchedwa zaka stagnation alendo anapita ku Europe ankatha kuonera pa khomo lililonse la zitsanzo za m'midzi mawonekedwe a kupanga bizinesi anapereka zogulitsa mankhwala a osema m'deralo. Mwachitsanzo, akufuna mu muyeso wa mankhwala pulasitala, pulasitiki kapena matabwa - mu mawonekedwe a m'munda akalumikidzidwa yaing'ono yokongola ndi zithunzi (atumiki, etc ...), Zokha chifukwa cha kulinganiza ndi chiwembu zokongoletsa munda.

Lero, mfundo imeneyi - bizinesi kunyumba - anatola ndi zamalonda anatengerapo mwayi muno. Kuti monga sizikupanga ife Soviet Union! Mukhozanso zonse zimene kutulutsa mawu a m'tauni ndipo dziko ndi kagulu ka kupanga banja, kapena ngakhale munthu mmodzi. Makamaka kulandira malingaliro malonda amene amafuna ndalama kochepa.

M'nkhaniyi tiona limodzi ndi njira zosiyanasiyana, kulola kutsegula waung'ono zinthu kupanga bizinesi m'mizinda yaikulu ndi kuthetsa kakang'ono popanda ndalama mumamva. Choncho, timudziwe bwino kuthamanga kwambiri cha maganizo amenewa.

1. kusoka galimoto chimakwirira

Mungachitenso ndalama koyamba mu rubles 50,000. Kukhazikitsa mfundo ayenera kugula zovala zabwino ndi zida kuti chitsanzo chabwino cha chimakwirira galimoto zopangidwa osiyana. Kenako, ntchito yanu - kupeza makasitomala amene ali ndi chidwi mu mtundu uwu wa mankhwala. Zosokasoka kuti aliyense payekha payekha aliyense galimoto yeniyeni. chisanadze kuti zinthu zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi makasitomala.

Izi zili zoposa zogwirizana. Ndipotu, galimoto chivundikiro adzateteza izo kwa dzuwa, zimakhalapo ndi fallout mosalephera. Zosiyanasiyana, mukhoza kudzaza zosiyanasiyana anu a mpando chimakwirira. Iwo ali mu ankafuna mkulu ndipo n'kosavuta popanga.

Kuyamba ntchito, m'pofunika anawerenga IP, vuto ndi pangano la malo, zida ndi zipangizo. Ndiye inu ganyu mlingo wa antchito ndi ndalama mphamvu ndi chuma mu kufalitsa wa malonda. Monga kwina, ndi ndalama mwachindunji ndi ubwino wake. Kuyambira kampeni bwino limakhala zimadalira chiwerengero cha madongosolo ukubwera ndi masamba phindu.

2. Dongosolo malonda ndi kupanga mipando

Kutsegula yaing'ono shopu mipando shopu ntchito pa zamitundu munthu azitenga angapo wambirimbiri - za hafu miliyoni rubles. Mipando angathe kupanga ngati mafupa ndi zofewa. misonkhano imeneyi tsopano mu ankafuna mkulu, ndi kupanga kopita mipando munthu ikukula mofulumira. Ichi ndi chifukwa mlingo kuchuluka kwa ndalama gawo lina la anthu ndi chikhumbo cha kamangidwe zachilendo ndi chidwi wa kunyumba.

The kwambiri anamuuza mipando. kuti ndi kugula ake zambiri osati kwa zogona komanso maphunziro, mabungwe zachipatala komanso maofesi. Mu mzinda wina wa anthu a anthu oposa 250 000 polojekitiyi malonda ndi kale zogwirizana kwambiri.

Katunduyo kulandira malangizo akhoza anakonza pa malo onse. Mnthawi Kukwezeleza koyamba mlanduwo mwachilungamo mwaluso akadandaule malonda ndi chiwerengero foni. Kupanga ndalama mipando - ndondomeko si monga zovuta monga mwina mlendo. Profitability ndi bizinesi monyadira mkulu mokwanira. Nthawi zina, mlingo ukufika 200%.

Kukhazikitsa mfundo, kuwonjezera pa kalembera wa IP, amafuna yobwereka wa malo abwino (osachepera 50 sq. M.), Kodi msonkhano kupanga adzaikidwa. Ndiye kugula kuika bwino zipangizo ndi kufufuza ogulitsa odalirika ndi zisulo zabwino ndi chimaliziro cha zimenezi zofunika ndi yolemba ntchito.

Mu dongosolo ili ntchito, ndalama koyamba kupanga mipando zigwirizana kupeza zipangizo zonse zofunikira ntchito, maphunziro, antchito wolembedwa ndi malipilo awo, zogula zipangizo ndi Chalk ndipo, ndithudi, ndalama malonda. Mlingo wa payback ndi profitability mipando shopu lanu ndi chiwerengero mwachindunji kufunika udachita kupanga ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu anagulitsa. Malonda mphepete angakhale osiyana. Nthawi zina, ndi kukwaniritsa kukula kwa 50-200%.

Kutsiliza: kanthawi ndithu koyamba Msungidwe ndalama miyezi ya kukhalapo kwa malonda kupanga m'chaka ntchito khola inu kwathunthu kubweza ndalama zonse anakhala ndi mosakayika adzafika kukhala pa phindu wabwino.

3. Frameless mipando

kupanga kampani ndi kuchita ndi watsopano ano mtundu wa mipando - zitsanzo frameless. Muyenera pulani ndi kusoka mwambo ndi Ottoman wotsogola, zofewa voluminous mpando. Cholinga cha izi ndi yowala ndi unbanal kapangidwe zinthu - kukongoletsa zipinda masewera, ana ndi chipinda unyamata. Ntchito bizinezi chidwi kwambiri ndi otchuka kuyamika n'zotheka kuti kupanga yekha kukopera.

Kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi sizingatheke popanda nkhani ya okonza odziwa kulenga. Komanso, tifunika kupeza zofunika zipangizo apamwamba masiku ano. Ndalama zina monga lendi kwa malo, kugula zipangizo angachite ndi ogwira ndalama akatswiri.

Kukhazikitsa kuyambira optimally kuchititsa, ntchito webusaiti kale otchuka a sitolo iliyonse, komanso pomaliza mapangano ndi salons lalikulu mipando ndi malo. amalonda odziwa amakhulupirira kuti polojekitiyi akanakhoza bwino bwino kulipira okha m'miyezi 3. Mtengo mtengo wa kwamakono mpando zosavuta ndi filler pafupifupi 1000 rubles., Kuti agulitse pa ritelo kukhala ndi 2500 rubles. ndi zina zambiri. Ndipo tikulankhula amasangalatsa osachepera zomangidwa. Ngati inu azidzagwira ntchito pa malamulo payekha, kukhala ndi kupanga dongosolo zovuta machenjerero zachilendo, kukula phindu adzakhala wamkulu.

4. Mipando akhoza analuka

Pano pali lina lomwe ntchito yopanga. Iwo ayenera aganyali pang'ono pokha - 100 000 rubles. Akamanena za lingaliro kulenga - kutsegula situdiyo payekha, kumene adzapatsidwa yachilendo ndi wotsogola zokhomakhoma mipesa achilengedwe. Izi chuma wochezeka chotchuka kwambiri kuposa kale tsopano. Chomverera m'makutu kwa izo zilipo kwa m'makhitchini ndiponso zosangalatsa. Ndi kuziika mu dziko, ndi nyumba mzinda.

Komanso mipando, khitchini mukhoza kupanga kukongoletsa zinthu - madengu ndi nthandala maluwa. Ntchito imatha kukhala ndekha - popanda nkhani ya othandizira. Ogwirira akhoza zokuzira mu chipinda choyenerera. Izi - weniweni kunyumba malonda. The vuto lalikulu kokha kugula zipangizo za khalidwe okwanira, choncho ambiri mabwana owona a workpiece mipesa Namkungwi.

Dulani msondodzi zikwapu chaka chonse, iwo alibe amafuna kuti chipinda chosungira. Chifukwa izi mtengo wa mankhwala nsalu zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi zokolola - kuchuluka. Mungathe kusunga ndi kulipira lendi kwa malonda holo. Kugulitsa katundu ngati n'zotheka kunyamula mwa sitolo Intaneti. Ngati inu kugwirizana ndi kapangidwe situdiyo mipando sitolo, ndipo kukhazikitsa ntchito munthu kukoma munapangana, inu mukhoza kupita kwa ndalama zabwino kwambiri. Kuyembekezera kubwerera pa ikugwiridwira - osachepera 30,000 rubles. pamwezi, ndi nthawi payback - palibe miyezi iwiri ya ntchito.

5. Tombstone

Poyamba, inu muyenera pafupifupi 300 000 rubles. ntchito ndi kutsegula kwa msonkhano wa yopanga gravestones ndi onse zinthu kugwirizana. Zofunika kungakhale simenti, yokumba mwala ndi zina zotero. N. zifukwa zachilengedwe, utumiki uwu adzakhala akumufuna. Ngakhale gawo ili kupikisana pamsika ali mokwanira okhwima.

Kumangidwa kwa malonda ngati n'zotheka yaing'ono kukula chipinda Mwachitsanzo, mu garaja lapansi. Njira ina - bungwe msonkhano kapena lendi m'dera la manda. Kuti muyambepo, muyenera kugula zida zina zofunika ndi zida kupeza mawonekedwe a potting Kusakaniza ndi makina kwa zojambula mochita kugoba zovuta. Komanso, kufunika mwanjira vutolo mayendedwe, mwachitsanzo vuto la mayendedwe anapanga zipilala ku malo unsembe.

The mtengo avareji ya mfundo imodzi tombstone-kwa-ntchito chosema mudzazilipira 20 000 rubles. Ine ndikuzindikira izo zikhoza kukhala kawiri monga mtengo. 100 peresenti chizindikiro mmwamba adzalola kukwaniritsa chitukuko cha ulimi, kuwongolera ntchito ndi kupeza njira sanali muyezo.

6. midadada cinder akuponyedwa

Apa tikukamba za ndalama za dongosolo la 200 000 rubles. lingaliro ndi kukonza ndondomeko kupanga atangomva cinder chipika nyumba kuzindikira wotsatira wa makampani a boma ndi ena. zinthu ndi mokwanira zogwirizana mogwirizana ndi tanthauzo lake lonse kumanga nyumba zogona ndi mafakitale, ndi katundu osiyanasiyana m'banja. Ngati shopu lanu lili pafupi ndi mzinda yaikulu kapena zoyendera kutonthozana, inu adzaonetsetsa otaya ataima malamulo ndi kutukula payekha, monga magulu ambiri ndi nthumwi za bizinesi m'dera yomanga.

Mutha kuzindikira lingaliro la kukhala munthu wamng'ono monga antchito anthu atatu kapena anayi ndipo malo, okonzeka ndi nsanja yabwino pakhomo. Chinthu chachikulu cha ndalama - kubwereka nyumba yosungiramo katundu kapena maofesi ena mafakitale, ndiponso monga milandu yapita, kugula zipangizo zamakono kutero.

Komanso, muyenera kugula zipangizo ndi kuchuluka kwa malo kwa malipilo antchito. ntchito imeneyi kumlingo nyengo. Phindu ukuwonjezeka zikuchepa m'miyezi yotentha, pamene ntchito yomanga kwambiri mosangalala. Ngati shopu wanu ndi lotseguka tsiku ndi katundu chathunthu, chithunzi chenicheni amapangidwa patsiku kupanga - 350 cinder zingatipunthwitse wabwino. Mtengo wa aliyense wa iwo ndi wofanana 38 rubles. Kugulitsa zida zanu pa mitengo msika (60 rubles. Per wagawo), mudzalandira ndalama tsiku pafupifupi 7700 pakani. Ngati mulibe kuchepetsa mlingo wa ulimi, mkati miyezi iwiri kugula zida ndi chothetsera ndi ndalama onse obwera.

Mu yozizira miyezi n'zovuta kwambiri, koma inu angaike malo linanena bungwe mawerengedwe kwa chilimwe yomanga Boom. malonda opanga sikutanthauza kuvomerezedwa chitsimikizo, chimene chiri chofunika kwa wazamalonda ikuphukira.

7. Yopanga wa foamed ndipo lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira

Izi njira poyerekeza ndi m'mbuyomu amafuna ndalama lalikulu - kuchokera 540 000 rubles. ntchito akuimira weniweni mini Mmera wonse, umene udzabala foamed ndipo lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira midadada konkire, kugulitsidwa mabungwe omanga. N'chifukwa chiyani ntchito imeneyi zogwirizana? Izi mitundu yatsopano ya zomangira ali bwinobwino anakankhira mwala onse mwachizolowezi chifukwa cha zothandiza zake ndi mtengo wochepa. Makamaka, ndi nyumba ya mtundu uliwonse anamangidwira ntchito foamed ndipo lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire. Kufunika kwa mwalawo udzamugwere, ndi ndondomeko kupanga ndi wosavuta.

mtengo dongosolo mu nkhani iyi ndi ofanana chimake m'mbuyomu. N'zotheka ntchito yaing'ono mbewu - 10 kiyubiki mamita wa mankhwala apamwamba aliyense kosangalatsa. Pamene ntchito khola kudalira zolowa mwezi pafupifupi 650 000 rubles. Deducting ndalama onse, mwachindunji kapena kudzera m'njira zina timapeza Uwerenge zopeza asanachotse, wofanana 200 000 rubles. Choncho, pokhalabe ndi mabuku oyenera kupanga ndi mlingo wabwino wa mini-chomera kulipira mu malonda patapita miyezi isanu ntchito khola.

8. Ndithu Ife kupanga zizindikiro Neon

Ngati muli ofuna kuti aganyali mu ntchito pafupifupi hafu miliyoni rubles, imodzi mwa ntchito kuwina angakhale yoyamba ya mini-msonkhano, chinkhoswe kupanga zizindikiro Neon ndi zinthu zina malonda anaphedwa ndi kunyongedwa makasitomala. inunso kuthana ndi malonda anu unsembe ndi kukonza ake wotsatira.

Chotero malonda kupanga bizinesi ndi zogwirizana mu mzinda waukulu ndi malonda likukulirakulira ndipo zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa. Oddly zokwanira, mpikisano sichinafike lalikulu kwambiri koma ndi kale atawalamula ndi mwachilungamo khola. Ndisonyezeni malonda anu, mudzatha kwa malo omwe si zogona kukula sing'anga, kugula kapena kuphunzira pangano ndi mini-fakitale, cholinga kwa kupanga mankhwala Neon. Ndalama adzamva chofunika kugula zigawo zonse zofunika kupanga kuphunzitsa glassblowers, Ngopambana mphotho ntchito yofunafuna kwa makasitomala, ndi kukhalabe maola ofesi.

The osachepera kuchuluka, ndalama zake chopangidwa ndi wokwera Neon tepi (1 mita), ndi 700 rubles. Gulitsani kutalika zotheka rubles 1000. Choncho, mlingo wa zopeza asanachotse - 300 rubles. pa mita. kapangidwe, kuchulukitsa kwa kasinthidwe kapena unsembe adzaukitsa mtengo wa chomaliza mankhwala pa dongosolo.

Pakuti achire oyambirira Kudzidalira chofunika kukhazikitsa kutembenuza mofulumira ndi nkhani ya chiwerengero chachikulu cha makasitomala. Choncho, malonda mu mtundu uwu wa malonda ndi zogwirizana, monga kwina kulikonse. Kumene, malinga ndi ntchito apamwamba ndi kutsatira maganizo abwino kwa makasitomala.

9. Kupanga zitseko zitsulo

Msonkhano wokambirana za kupanga zitseko zitsulo amafuna ubwenzi pafupifupi mlingo chomwecho - za theka. Mpikisano m'dera limeneli pali mwachilungamo zovuta, koma mankhwala m'ma osiyanasiyana, amene wabwino, kufunika khola. Ngati mungathe kupereka mtengo wabwino kwa mtengo, khalidwe zosiyanasiyana amapereka osiyanasiyana ntchito ntchitoyi kungakhale kopindulitsa kwambiri.

Kukhazikitsa mfundo (yaing'ono magetsi ndi ali ndi malo osachepera) chofunika kukonza chipinda m'dera lakumidzi, koma ndi kukhalapo kwa interchanges zoyendera. Poyamba kugula ya zida kupanga ndi zipangizo zomwe adzathamanga unsembe adalira komanso zinthu zonse zofunika ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu. Ndi kukula pafupifupi ntchito zokolola za masitolo ang'onoang'ono mwezi - mozungulira 200 zitseko zitsulo. Standard khomo malingana kasinthidwe ali ndi kugulitsa mtengo wa za 7000-9000 rubles. The profitability wa bizinesi - pafupifupi 25%, motero ntchito ndalama mwina upambana rubles 300 zikwi. mwezi uliwonse. Kumanga patsogolo, ayenera zimayesetsa kulengeza ntchito zawo, ndi kufuna kunena mapangano ndi zopezera m'masitolo akuluakulu yomanga.

Ife kutchulidwa chabe maganizo malonda ochepa kupanga. Ndipotu, alipo wochuluka. Mwatsoka, m'nkhani osiyana sikutheka kuti akhale zonse zosiyanasiyana akufuna. Amazunza mozungulira pa Intaneti, kuyang'ana pafupi mfundo ozungulira ndipo chikuwonetsa zosowa za m'dera lanu makamaka ndi anthu ake, mosakayikira kupeza zambiri zosankha oyenera kwambiri popanga bizinesi. Zabwino zonse kwa inu mu chitukuko cha malingaliro mumaikonda!