Kupenda mboni ndi wozunzidwayo

Mafunso pa umboni ndi wozunzidwayo ndi kukambirana procedural, m'njira ya wapolisiyo lapeza mfundo zake zonse chidwi zimene zinali za upandu, ndiye likuthandiza mfundo zonse lipoti kupitiriza ntchito monga umboni wa mlandu wa akuganiza lapansi. anthu amenewa amachedwa kuti umboni okha zolinga zimene zingafunike kuti akalandire nawo munthu kapena deta akamagwira nzika kudzera utsogoleli wa malo a ntchito kapena kuphunzira.

umboni

Anaitanira pa nkhani procedural kuti wapolisiyo yekha pa ankafuna kukambirana, akufotokoza zifukwa zomwe anthu ayenera kubwera ndi zotsatira za kulephera kwake kuonekera. umboni ndi munthu amene amadziwa zitani wa chokhumudwitsa pansi kufufuza. Pamaso nzika umboni, ayenera anachenjeza za udindo nkhani zonama.

Kuphunzira mboni sungakhalitse maola oposa anayi, kotero muyenera kupanga yopuma kwa ola limodzi. Pambuyo pake, wapolisiyo adzatha kupitiriza kulankhula ndi munthu. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti anthu awa kafukufuku sukhalitsa maola oposa asanu ndi atatu patsiku.

Kufunsidwa wa mboni mwina kuchitikira pamaso pa Angachitsekereze, ndipo popanda thandizo choipa. Komanso, anthu amene alibe atapeza zaka sikisitini tidzakwatulidwa mafunso yekha pamaso pa makolo awo kapena aphunzitsi. Loya Pankhaniyi angathe kulangiza ndi kuthandiza molondola kuyankha mafunso wapolisiyo a.

Kupenda mboni amene alibe atapeza zaka khumi ndi zinayi, ayenera idzachitika mu kukhalapo kwa mphunzitsi. Komanso, anthu awa sali anachenjeza za udindo umboni wonama.

Pambuyo pa kupenda mboni udzatha, iwo ayenera bwinobwino tsamba lililonse protocol, ndiyeno siginecha wanu.

Kukhoti,

Pankhaniyi, mboni kufunsidwa sadzakhalanso kucheza chifukwa iye adzayenera mosamalitsa kuyankha mafunso amene anaperekedwa ndi gulu angapo. Kenako, kuwerenga deta analembedwa mawu olembedwa kumvetsera. Munthu amayamba kuyankha mafunso, izo anachenjeza za udindo nkhani zonama. Ndiyeno zizindikiro ndi Mlembi.

Mafunso wa umboni m'khoti akuyamba tsidya kwa ndondomekoyi, chimene iye anaitanidwa kuti ndichitire umboni. Monga ulamuliro, iwo anapangidwa pambuyo wovulalayo kale anayankha mafunso onse a milandu ndi wozenga.

Mafunso a umboni mlanduwo iyenera kuchitikira mu njira yakuti anthu ena amene anabwera kwa nzika cholinga samva umboni wake. Chotero anaitana mu chipinda mmodzi ndi mmodzi, ndi ena akuyembekezera akulowa m'nyumbayo.

pempho

Zingakhale zothandiza onse pa siteji ya kufufuza kuyambirira ndi bwalo kutsimikizira wosachimwa ndi mfiti, kapena mosinthanitsa. Pankhaniyi, izo zikhoza ananena onse pakamwa ndi kulemba. Ngati chachiwiri, mapemphero amenewo ayenera kukhala mu protocol lapansi.

Kutha ndi mawu onena motere.

_____________ Dzina la thupi (a khoti kapena ATS)

nsanamira _________________

loya _______________

likuimira _____________

ofunsira umboni kufunsidwa

The _________ (dzina la thupi) ndi choncho nambala ____ ___________ nzika pa mlandu amachita ziwawa _______ Nkhani ya Code Wachifwamba. Zinthu zomwe zingakhale zogwirizana kufufuza ndi mayesero Poteteza __________ munthu otsimikiza umboni __________. Ine kumufunsa kuyitana uchimo.

Loya __________ (tsiku, siginecha).

Kukachitika kuti chifukwa chirichonse ntchito, umboni kufunsidwa sadzakhuta ndi msilikali amene cholinga, n'zotheka kuti ndikaonekere kukana ngati kukhoti ndipo akuluakulu ena apamwamba.

wovulalayo

Wozunzidwayo Pankhaniyi adzakhala pobadwa amene wakhala kuvutika thupi ndi maganizo a upandu tamulakwira. Malinga ndi malamulo a malamulo, wapolisiyo kuti inenso munthuyo akuvutika chifukwa cha cholinga cha akuganiza, ndi kutsimikizira mfundo imeneyi ali ndi ufulu chibwenzi. Komanso, monga mbali ya gawo lililonse la nzika anavulala mwina kupeleka zoti malipilo kuwonongeka makhalidwe iye podikira kuti akamaliza vuto kwenikweni.

Wozunzidwayo otchedwa mafunso yekha uchimo, imene tsiku ndi nthawi, komanso amene ayenera kuonekera pamaso wofufuzayo lapansi. Chikalata ichi chapatsidwa kwa munthuyo chiphaso kusonyeza tsiku chiphaso ake. Kukachitika kuti wozunzidwayo sanali kunyumba, kutsogoza alipo aliyense membala wamkulu wa banja lake. Komanso, chikalata ichi imafalikiranso kwa wozunzidwayo kudzera utsogoleli wa malo a ntchito kapena kuphunzira.

Ngati nzika sangathe pachifukwa chabwino kubwera kwa wapolisiyo, muyenera kudziŵitsa za izo, mwinamwake izo zikhoza kukhala m'ndende. Ulamuliro N'chimodzimodzinso munthu amene anaitana afunsidwe mafunso monga umboni mlanduwo.

Kufunika kwa kukambirana procedural ndi wovulalayo chikukhudzana makamaka chakuti kufufuza amene wakwanitsa m'tsogolo kudalira umboni wake ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito monga umboni wa mlandu. Ndi yemweyo cholinga chifukwa mafunso monga mboni nzika ndani kapena angafotokozere mabungwe yazamalamulo za upandu langwiro.

ana

Mafunso a umboni mlandu, amene sizinawakhudze zaka 18 ziyenera kuperekedwa kokha pamaso pa mphunzitsi. Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti wachinyamata wakhala si anakumana aakulu maganizo nkhawa pochita ndi wapolisiyo lapansi. Ulamuliro N'chimodzimodzinso akuvutika zazing'ono. Pankhaniyi mafunso akhoza kupezeka oimira malamulo.

Pa yemweyo procedural kukambirana makhalidwe ake kuti:

- anthu amene ali pansi zaka 16 sangathe kuonedwa ayenera potipatsa nkhani zonama;

- kafukufuku pa mlanduwu akhoza unachitikira mobisa.

pofuna

Pamaso pa mafunso a mboni m'khotimo, n'kunena bwalo amachotsa mpumulo ndondomeko, ndipo iwo amayembekezera kuitana kwawo akulowa m'nyumbayo. Olowa umboni wa mboni Pankhaniyi ndikoletsedwa. The kuchotserapo okha milandu komwe mu deta kuti auze nzika anaitanidwa ku khoti, pali kusiyana kwambiri. Ndiyeno amathera kukumana ndi kupeza ndani wa iwo ndi zoona.

Musanayambe amathera mafunso mboni pa mlandu mu msonkhano, woweruza atam'pempha chikalata zikalata chizindikiro cha munthu, ndiyeno limafufuza mfundo ndi mawu ake. Kenako nzika zizindikiro ndi Mlembi kwa udindo pa milandu uthenga wochenjeza mu ndondomeko ya nkhani zonama.

Pambuyo mwambo onse akhala anamvera, wayamba kukayikira mboni. Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba ananenanso kuti mkulu ayenera kupeza kuchokera munthu mwa njira zina ndi wotsutsana, si otsiriza a wachibale wake. Chifukwa mu nkhani iyi, nzika akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito Article 51 ya Malamulo oyendetsera ndi kukana umboni.

Mlembi adzakhala kulemba mfundo zonse lipotilo. Ndondomeko, maphwando kufunsa mafunso nayenso, akuyamba wozenga, ngati mboni anaitanidwa umboni mu chitetezo cha wovulalayo. Kenaka funsani mafunso mulandu ndi woweruza.

ntchito chitetezo

Aliyense umboni mwina ntchito makondomu a Angachitsekereze wodziwa zambiri, kuti mwamsanga ndi molondola umboni, osati kusokonezedwa pankhani ya wapolisiyo lapansi. N'chifukwa chake munthu amene poyamba nawo kwambiri ndi mabungwe yazamalamulo, angakhale pang'ono osokonezeka, kuwonjezera, iye sadziwa mmene zinthu pa zokambirana procedural zimene mafunso wapolisiyo ayenera kupereka mayankho olondola ndipo wathunthu pa zochitika za upandu.

Loya pa mafunso a mboni kusangalala Angachitsekereze onse ufulu, iye akhoza amalangiza kasitomala wake kuti ndemanga lolembedwapo, ayenera kukhala m'gulu protocol lapansi. Komanso, ndi chilolezo cha wapolisiyo, ndi nzika ali ndi ufulu kufunsa mafunso kulongosola bwino zinthu zonse choncho pansi kufufuza.

loya akufotokozereni za umboni ufulu wake, kuphatikizapo udindo umene kugona pochitira umboni zoona choncho, adzakonza iye maganizo pamaso kufunsidwa ndi.

Komanso, Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba monenetsa amapereka nawo malangizo chitetezo pa zokambirana procedural ndi okha, pokhapokha, ndithudi, iwo thandizo lake. Zochita izi zimachitika kawirikawiri kwambiri, chifukwa mautumiki a loya ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo aliyense umboni angakwanitse iwo, makamaka ngati inu muli nacho chosowa yeniyeni.

malo

Kawirikawiri chifukwa kukayikira umboni okha ku uchimo ndi thupi boma kuti amachita zonse zofufuza. Chifukwa woimira dongosolo yazamalamulo kawirikawiri amapereka procedural macheza ndi anthu a kunja mu ofesi yake. Pa kufunsidwa ndi ndikofunika kuti palibe amene anaima pafupi sanali pano, ndipo muyenera kuona kuti mawu onse analankhula analembedwa mphindi.

Pambuyo Ofufuza kuzindikiridwa umboni, iye anati kwa iye onse ufulu ndi ntchito iti kupereka zoona kulongosola nkhani yekha mu chimango cha kulakwa, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, ntchito katunduyo. 51 ya malamulo oyendetsera dziko.

Mafunso munthu procedural yekha popanda ena pano, ngati pali anthu mu ofesi, ndiye iwo ayenera kutuluka pa nthawi ya mafunso. Pambuyo kutsatira kutsiriza mafunso iye amapereka lipoti anamaliza kuti akuwerengereni mboni, amene amaika siginecha wake kuti ayanjane naye.

nthawi

Mafunso pa umboni ndi wapolisiyo siingakhale maola oposa anayi. Pambuyo kuti muyenera kupanga yopuma zina ndi chakudya, ndiye inu mukhoza kupitiriza. Okwana mafunso sungakhalitse maola oposa asanu ndi atatu patsiku. Choncho, ngati lalikulu nkhani zokwanira pansi kufufuza ndipo amafuna kufotokoza mfundo zina, wapolisiyo adzakhala kuitana mboni subpoena umboni pa tsiku lotsatira.

Itanani msonkho

Mwatsoka, osati yazamalamulo alonda akhoza kuchititsa zokambirana procedural ndi mboni mlanduwo. Anapatsidwa ufulu yomweyi ngati Inspectorate msonkho. Pankhaniyi, ndondomeko kuitanira paliponse sizinatchulidwe.

Pali m'modzi yekha zoonekeratu kuti umboni mafunso mu msonkho amafuna pamaso lake lenileni. Choncho, nzika amene akuitanidwa zokambirana procedural matupi awa, chikuyembekezeka kufika pa adiresi mwachindunji, ndipo m'nthawi yake kufotokoza zinthu zofunika kuti ankafufuza zolakwa.

Cholinga cha umboni mu nkhani iyi angathe kuwonetsa munthu kapena kutumiza makalata olembetsedwa. Mu izi si maonekedwe mwa mawu kutchulidwa msonkho popanda chifukwa chomveka, izo zikhoza kulangidwa ndi zabwino kuchuluka kwa rubles chikwi.

The ndondomeko ya kupenda umboni anachita apa motere:

- woyamba nzika kudziwa ufulu ndi udindo wake, pamene tingalandire Article 51 ya Malamulo oyendetsera ndi kukana umboni, koma pokhapokha ngati iwo uli gulu la anthu zafotokozeredwa lamulo;

- lipoti kufunsidwa ladzala ndi msilikali aliyense, osati Woyang'anira, amene nthawi zonse amagwira ntchito ndi ena ogwira ntchito kapena bungwe;

- nditamaliza zikalata zosonyeza deta onse ndi malo pa zokambirana procedural, munthuyo anafunsa za izo amadziwa mavuto a kulakwa, amene ayeneranso olembedwa pa pepala.

Pamene kafukufuku amaliza, nzika ayenera kutsimikizira zonse zimene limafotokoza ndi chizindikiro.

Amene akhoza kukhala mboni

Pankhaniyi, nzika iliyonse amene amadziwa chirichonse za nkhanza, ali ndi ufulu kupita kwa apolisi ndi kukanena. N'chifukwa chake umboni kokha munthu amene si wachibale wa mlandu, komanso mwini nkhani, umene uli kwambiri kufufuza mlanduwu.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti perjury ndi chilango pansi pa lamulo, kotero muyenera kukauza yekha zoona zambiri. ulamuliro Izi sizikhudza kwa anthu osaposa zaka 16. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti mukhoza kutsitsa munthu wosalakwa.

kutsogoza

Aliyense nzika kuitana afunsidwe mafunso monga mboni ya choncho ziyenera kulinganizidwa moyenera. Apo ayi, ndi mlandu. Komabe, palibe zotsatira za amenewa sanali kupezeka simusowa.

Iwo analemba motere:

nzika _________________

Akukhala pa _________________

kutsogoza

Malinga ndi Article 188 la CPC, muyenera kubwera kwa wapolisiyo, ndi ATS ________ ______________ umboni pa wachifwamba choncho nambala ___________ ngati mboni.

Ndi kufunika kukhala ndi pasipoti kapena chikalata ena abwino.

Pankhani ya sanali kuoneka mu nthawi mwachindunji popanda zifukwa zomveka, mudzakhala phunziro kwa m'ndende, malinga ndi Art. 113 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba.

Wofufuzayo ___________ (tsiku, siginecha).

Prerequisites

Kawirikawiri, mwa chizolowezi, anakumana infrequently. Ngakhale liwulo nthawi maonekedwe a umboni kapena wovulalayo kulankhulapo procedural, mfundo zotsatirazi tiyenera kuziganizira:

- aitana mboni ndiwo anachita pa nthawi yabwino kukhazikitsa kukhudza maganizo ndi iye, limene lidzakhala n'kofunika kuti ntchito yopindulitsa ndipo mwamsanga kuthetsa upandu;

- si koyenera kuitana munthu pamene wapolisiyo ali otanganidwa kwambiri, kotero sizimapanga iye kudikira kufunsidwa yaitali pakhoma zija, amatopa ndipo sungathe kusamalira poyankha mafunso ofunsidwawo;

- si koyenera kuti aitane mboni mu tsiku lina, kotero iwo samakhoza tilankhule wina ndi mnzake.

Woyamba ndi zonse zofunikira alankhule amene safuna zotsatira za mlanduwu akhoza apakamwa nkhani yonse za mfundo zimene Adawadziwitsa mlanduwo. Komanso, wapolisiyo ayenera kukusalani kuthekera kuipitsidwa ndi nzika mlandu, ngati iye ali lalikulu pansi kumangidwa nyumba.

siteji

Kupenda mboni ndi wovulalayo zikuphatikizapo mfundo zingapo waukuluwo. M'mawu ena, tichipeza magawo atatu:

- lokonzekera

- ufulu nkhani. chimene chinachitika;

- mayankho a mafunso amenewa.

Pamaso zikugwira kukambirana procedural, wapolisiyo ayenera kulongosola bwino mfundo zonse za msinkhu wa munthu, malo a ntchito kapena kuphunzira, maphunziro, kenako mawu ufulu ndi udindo wawo. Communication ziyenera kuchitika motsitsa. Choncho nthumwi za mabungwe yazamalamulo ayenera monga momwe akanathera kubweretsa mfundo zonse zofunikira kuti munthu kufunsidwa. Potero Iye atakhala kukhudzana maganizo, chomwe ndi chikhalidwe zofunika pa ntchito zonse zabwino ndi mboni ndipo akuvutika.

Pambuyo kukambirana kuyambirira ndi nzika za, m'pofunika kumulola za zochitika kudziwidwa ndi upandu. Panthawiyo, musati kumufunsa mafunso ambiri ndi zoona mawu. Apo ayi, mwina munthuyo adatsekedwa mwa iwo okha ndi mfundo chosakwanira za mlanduwu.

Ngati nkhani ya munthu anapereka wapolisiyo, napatsa protocol zonse, ndiye pambuyo pake mukhoza kuyamba kufunsa mafunso la mboni kapena wolakwiridwayo, chinthu chachikulu kuti iwo sanali zokayikitsa ndipo alibe yokha kuulula kuti Ofufuza. The kuwerenga zapangitsa kuti kufufuzidwa, kotero muyenera mwachindunji onse deta ndi kochokera kwawo.

Musanapemphe funso lotsatira, wapolisiyo ayenera kupeza munthu, zimene iye anafunsidwa ngati iye anamvetsa. Chifukwa ngati munthu samamvetsa akamanena za nkhani anabweretsa, iye sangathe kupereka mayankho olondola. Komanso, musawafulumizitse akumuphunzitsa ndi mayankho a mafunso amenewa, ndipo mpata kumbukirani ndiponso tione zinthu zonse.