Kupewa matenda nosocomial, njira ndi malangizo.

Long zokwanira maganizo "matenda m'chipatala" likukamba chabe kwa matenda chilengedwe chipatala. mawu lero imatengedwa kuti gulu, limaphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana mitundu nosological.

Kupewa matenda nosocomial n'kofunika kwambiri ndipo zikuphatikizapo osiyanasiyana miyeso. Kuonjezera dzuwa la zinthu zokhudza disinfection ndi njira yolera yotseketsa zipatala - mabungwe chisamaliro, ena ndalama ntchito. Gulu kwambiri zingamuthandize mankhwala ntchito tizirombo pa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana mankhwala ndi akutsutsa umathandizanso - njira ankaona quaternary - amonievye pawiri (QAC). The digiri yapamwamba ya ntchito bactericidal, komanso kuchuluka katundu kuyeretsa amakulolani kuphatikiza disinfection, ndi kuyeretsa ntchito.

Kuteteza matenda nosocomial zikutanthauza kuti n'zotheka mpweya disinfection mu zipinda kuchipatala. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, izo azimwa isagwe irradiators ano bezozonnyh UV ndi reentrant mfundo kanthu. Limeneli liyenera amazungulira mpweya kudzera yokha mokakamiza, ndi sterilizing izo poika izo mu UV-nyali. Pa ntchito recirculator kungakhale pamaso pa anthu.

Kotero kuti wothandizila zosiyanasiyana za matenda nosocomial akhoza sinafalikire, m'pofunika kuchita apamwamba kuyeretsa zipinda. Ili ndi dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa akhoza kuchepetsa Mwina wa matenda a odwala latsopano anavomereza m'zipinda anthu, amene anali kale odwala matenda.

Pakali pano, anayamba nthunzi ndipo mpweya sterilizers a mbadwo watsopano. Iwo amasiyana ndi zodziwikiratu mode kulamulira, n'zotheka kutsekereza ndondomeko, komanso zikusonyeza kukhalapo kwa mtundu ndi chikhalidwe yadigito. Ndithu bwinobwino muyika mumachitidwe glaspergenovye sterilizers kwa zida zosiyanasiyana kakang'ono. Mu zipangizo monga asing'anga sterilizing zipangizo, mipira mkangano galasi ntchito. Palinso mitundu ina ya makhazikitsidwe ndi njira ntchito kuonetsetsa sterility zipangizo zachipatala.

Kupewa matenda nosocomial amalandiranso ndi miyeso ukhondo. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu ndi kuchepetsa kufala kwa matenda osiyanasiyana nthawi ankamuona ngati manja kusamba ndi sopo. Njira imeneyi ndiyo njira yaikulu ya kapewedwe. Zimenezi Mbali yaikulu, ndi kuchotsa zayamba onse padziko khungu la chosakhalitsa galamu mabakiteriya negative. deta ofanana zimapezeka ntchito antiseptics-mowa. Koma, mwatsoka, pa 60% madotolo ndi anamwino sanali kutsatila malamulo zofunika zochizira manja iliyonse kukhudzana ndi odwala.

Kupewa matenda nosocomial pa mlingo waukulu zotheka ndi kukhazikitsa kuvomerezedwa malamulo onse okhwima khalidwe ukhondo. Pofuna kukhazikitsa mfundo zimenezi, m'pofunika bungwe Buku bwino dongosolo losiyana zinyalala mankhwala. Izi ndi mupewe ngozi AIDS ndi ndodo ndi odwala. Pamafunika mulingo woyenera zosiyanasiyana za kasamalidwe zinchito magalimoto otaya pofuna kuteteza ogwira ntchito Odwala mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi zovala zonyansa, zinyalala ndi zina zotero.

Mu nkhani ya mtima sadziwa ndi mosamala ogwira ntchito zachipatala zodzinenera onse anagonjera kuonetsetsa odana ndi mliri boma, ngozi ya matenda a mtima ndi ndodo yafupika kwambiri.