Heather maluwa kunyumba: kulima, chisamaliro, kuswana ndi mankhwala

Heather - yobiriwira Wild chitsamba chilichonse mpaka 60-70 masentimita ndi yaing'ono mdima wobiriwira masamba singano zooneka ndi khungwa bulauni. Limamasula pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana (malingana ndi mtundu) ndi masango kaso ya mabelu yaing'ono. Ochekenera - ambiri woyera, wotumbululuka violet kapena bluish. Heather anali mwachilungamo ambiri pafupifupi dziko lonse. Mu Russia, maluwa awa amapezeka bogs peat ndi nkhalango paini a Siberia ndi gawo European a.

Heather ndi chilombo nakulitsa, amene amadziwika kuti anthu kwambiri ochepa. Kwenikweni izo zokongoletsera kunyumba ndi florists. Kuswana ya maluwa yokongola - ndi zovuta kwambiri, monga whimsical kwambiri chitsamba. Koma, ngakhale onse, ntchitoyi inali yosangalatsa kwambiri ndi zothandiza kwambiri. Ngati alipo wina amene moyo wanga inamera chitsamba chilichonse m'nyumba, anakhala admirer wa kwa moyo wake.

mitundu ya Heather

Kunyumba, monga ulamuliro, mwakula zitatu zazikulu za zomera:

• Heather wochepa (Erica gracillis).
• Heather wintering (Erica huemalis).
• Sakanizani.

Ngakhale kuti mitundu itatu kugawana mfundo wamba "Heather", ndipo iwo onse asemphana osiyana.

Heather ang'ono

Izi wokongola kwambiri otsika chitsamba chilichonse (mpaka 40 cm), pubescent masamba kuwala wobiriwira. Maluwa nthawi yake kuli popachika garlands wa pinki yofiira kapena wofiirira mabelu, ngati mbewu makangaza.

Heather wintering

kukula chitsamba chilichonse pang'ono apamwamba. Masamba akuluakulu, maluwa kumachitika maluwa zazikulu woyera.

Heather Mix

Pakati pa mitundu wotchuka kwambiri mu Russia. kutalika kwake ndi 40-50 cm. Zomera ali ndi masamba wazikang'a kakang'ono ndipo akusonyeza kwambiri. Pa maluwa, lomwe limapezeka mu July, Heather amapeza mphonje apamwamba a pinki, oyera ndi chibakuwa mitundu.

Heather kunyumba

Akuti akumathandizika wa moyo mu chikhalidwe akhoza kukhala zaka zoposa khumi. M'minda, kapena pa Alps phiri nakulitsa chitsamba moyo mpaka zaka 5. Heather kunyumba ikukula kuli - osati zaka zoposa 2, kenako okha ndi kuisamalira ndi yokonza mbewu.

chisamaliro Features

Kunyumba, mfundo ya kusamalira aliwonse kukongoletsa Heather za yomweyo, ngakhale ena amafuna zinthu zapadera okha.

Kodi kuchita ndi zimene kukumbukira munda? Posamalira Heather kunyumba?

• Choyamba, pamafunika bwino podutsa mpweya m'dera kutentha m'nyengo yozizira si upambana + 7-12 ° C (ndi chikhalidwe kuvomerezedwa moyo wa zomera ndi maluwa ake m'nyengo yozizira).
• Heather ndi bwino kwambiri kulekerera kutentha.
• Chipinda ayenera kukhala kuwala kokwanira.
• Kulima Heather kunyumba amafuna kuthirira yake. Nthaka inayenera kukhala amtengo wasambitsa, madzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthirira mbewu ndi kupopera spaced yekha ndipo munali mlingo wa chlorine. abwino kwambiri mvula kapena chipale kusungunuka. Pamene kuthirira n'kofunika kuyesa sangagwelenso pa masamba pa chitsamba, monga mwinamwake izo angayambe amadwala matenda monga nkhungu imvi.
• Sing'anga michere zomera kukula bwino kutenga osakaniza softwood ndi minda chithaphwi, komanso mchenga ndi peat (chiŵerengero 3: 1: ½: 1).
• Heath chisamaliro panyumba imene - zovuta, koma chidwi, owonetsetsa feteleza chifukwa manyowa akhale bwino, kuti mu nkhani ayi overdo izo. A uthunthu wonse wa feteleza mchere kwa masika Heather anayambitsa yomweyo pambuyo yokonza lapansi. The mawerengedwe a feteleza zotsatirazi - kuchokera mamiligalamu 20 30 pa mita lalikulu la nthaka.
• Yotithandiza kukula ndi kayendetsedwe chitsamba chilichonse ayenera kudula ongofuna mphukira ouma chifukwa cha mmene iwo anayamba kukula nthambi yatsopano.

Dziwani kuti Ling kunyumba khalidwe amangotchula - ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera.

matenda

Monga zomera zonse, Heather sachedwa matenda ena. chitsamba angakhudzidwe ndi nsabwe, akangaude ndi majeremusi mafangasi. Ngati aliyense wa matenda zomera chithandizo amafuna yoyenera malangizo akatswiri. Koma tikumbukire kuti ngati anatsatira zinthu zonse kuisamalira wa Heather, ndi chiopsezo cha matenda yafupika ziro.

kubalana

Balere akhoza zimafalitsidwa:

• mbewu (a mbewu ang'ono kwambiri);
• cuttings;
• zikutanthauza kugawa chitsamba.

Ndipo kunyumba, makamaka mbewu zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu kubzala udzu imeneyi idzachitika pafupifupi nyengo. The ndondomeko ya kukula m'njira ndithu yaitali ndi yolemetsa, koma mlingo wa kumera ndi mkulu - 90%. nthaka ayenera kukhetsa pang'ono madzi mkangano, ndiye kuvala mbewu zake, flatten pang'ono ndi kuwaza malo pang'ono. Kenako, pofuna kupewa kuyanika wa nthaka ndi mbewu mphika sealingly kuphimba filimu. Pambuyo pa 30 Patapita masiku kufesa mbewu zimere. Ndi isanayambike mbande kutentha kupita msewu, kotero atakula. Obzalidwa kuti malo okhazikika za chaka 1.5-2.

Ngati simukufuna kudikira kuti yaitali, kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings zikhoza kupangidwa. Kuti tichite zimenezi mosamala kusankha mphukira, zimene ziyenera kukhala wololera ndiponso ndi masamba vegetative pa malekezero a. Pa nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi bwino mizu izo yearlings. Kubzala bwino kuchita miphika wapadera kukongoletsa ndi osakaniza peat-mchenga. Cuttings tadulidwa mu kumayambiriro, ndi mbali chabe kumtunda kwa mbewu. Nthambi za zitsamba maluwa kudula ali osavomerezeka chifukwa tichotseretu.

Pamene kuswana zomera ndi kugawa chitsamba (pambuyo maluwa) ndi kuchotsedwa mphika, rhizomes zina anapatukana mu zidutswa angapo, kenako pansi mu muli latsopano.

Koma Thirani zomera, ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti icho m'chaka patapita zaka 1-2 mutabzala koyamba (koma osati mu nthawi maluwa). Tchire zaka safuna kuti amkhudze.

Mulimonsemo, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Heather, kubzala ndi kusamalira panyumba imene musatenge nthawi zambiri, nakulitsa chaka kuposa wina, kenako ayenera kuziika mu munda. Komabe, ngati mukufuna polekanitsa ndi chomera zamatsenga zimene zimabweretsa chimwemwe tsiku lililonse, ayi, mukhoza kupitiriza kusunga Heather mu chipinda; koma patapita masiku 6-10 pambuyo maluwa mphukira ayenera nakonza ndi kuwalowetsa mpweya wabwino. Musaiwale yomweyo chitsamba kudyetsa feteleza.

ntchito

Heather kunyumba adzakhala ulemerero odabwitsa wa makonde, masitepe kapena chapamwamba. Izo zikuwoneka mogwirizana ndi yaing'ono. Chifukwa chakuti maluwa nthawi kumatenga pafupifupi chaka chonse chomera yobiriwira ndi ulemerero odabwitsa wa iliyonse mkati.

Heather maluwa, kusamalira kunyumba kuti - ndithu chinthu chotchedwa amayang'ana chidwi kwambiri ndi pa gulu loyimba ongokhala zomera zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, makamaka zaphindu limatsindika awo masamba anansi kukongoletsa. Wokongola kuphatikiza analandira pamene pamodzi mlombwa, tsache, Mumapezekanso. ...

Kugwiritsa Heather mankhwala wowerengeka

Heather, ankafika ndi kusamalira kunyumba kwa amene ali ophweka mokwanira ndi mankhwala.

Mankhwala wowerengeka, mmera ntchito zambiri mwa mawonekedwe a kulowetsedwa. Izo ntchito monga antibacterial ndi odana ndi yotupa wothandizira, makamaka chimfine, gout, cystitis, ndi matenda ena ambiri.

Tikupereka ena Chinsinsi ambiri komanso zothandiza.

Bath a Heather

Kukonzekera ake ayenera kutenga magalamu 50 udzu Heather ndi steamed malita 7 madzi otentha. Theka la ola kenako kulowetsedwa wa kupsyinjika. Pamene kulandira kusamba kutsanulira mu izo msuzi chifukwa.

Chotero njira - mankhwala abwino kwa kutupa miyendo, sciatica ndi fupa fractures.

Tincture kwa Heather ndi

Thirani magalamu 100 a mizu ya zomera 300 ml ya mowa. Yankho chifukwa anali kunena m'malo a mdima kwa masabata 2. Ndiye kupsyinjika - tincture ndi wokonzeka! Kumwedwa tsiku ndi tsiku pamaso chakudya 30-40 akutsikira 3 pa tsiku.

Atawoloka maphunziro 1-2 mankhwala, anthu ambiri kwathunthu kuyiwala za gout, cystitis, ndipo ngakhale TB m'mapapo mwanga.

decoction A okonzeka masamba ndi maluwa

Kuti izo, inu muyenera kuchita magalamu 100 masamba wosweka ndi maluwa mbewu, onse pamodzi kutsanulira 1 lita imodzi ya madzi otentha. Kenako, msuzi chifukwa kumva kwa mphindi 15 mu madzi osamba kwa kuziziritsa ndiyeno kukhetsa. 3 zina tsiku pamaso chakudya 70 ml.

Izi ndi njira zabwino kwa Kutha miyala impso ndi chikhodzodzo ndulu ndi chiwindi.

Kodi Heather kuona kubzala ndi kusamalira kunyumba kuti tafotokozazi - si modabwitsa okongola zomera zimene zimakondweretsa mtima, komanso zothandiza kwambiri. Ndipo m'nkhani imene ili si mndandanda wa makhalidwe ake.