Kuphatikiza mawu mawu. Kuphatikiza mawu angapo

Orthoepy - ndithudi mmodzi wa nkhani zikuluzikulu chinenero cha Chirasha. vuto ndi kuti ngakhale kuchigwiritsa sangathe nthawizonse amandiuza mmene kutchula mawu makamaka. Kumene, nthawi zambiri, ife intuitively ndikudziwa ichi, koma nthawi zina kuphatikiza mawu mawu kakasi ife. Kodi pali malangizo alionse amene angapangitse moyo kosavuta kwa munthu Chirasha ndiponso kumuthandiza kupewa awa? Ndithu, m'zimenezi. Mwalandiridwa dziko mdima wa opiringizidwa Russian orthoepy.

ma za mawu

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mavawelo - iwo ali zochepa timakumana ndi chikoka mwa anansi awo. Kuphatikiza mavawelo ndi omwe timati malinga ndi malamulo orthoepy. The chenjezo kokha - ngati kutsogolo - ie, yakumadzulo, ine e - ofunika za mawu wina, phokoso awa, titero, bifurcate: - E - amakhala [inu] - TH - kwasanduka [Dy] - E - adiresi mu [yo], koma - I - adzakhala kutchulidwa [ya] - ali otchedwa za mawu Yotov, lomwe limapezeka overtone uyu wa sonority. Komanso, "Yotov" Komanso kumaonekera chiyambi cha mawu (mwachitsanzo, "dzenje" zikumveka ngati [yama]), ndipo ngakhale pambuyo kulekana kwa zizindikiro zofewa ndi zovuta ([vyuga] ndi [padyezd]). Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ngakhale za mawu patsogolo za mawu wina ndi wofunika liwu lina (-r OVOR I -), Yotov udzakhalabe pano.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti bwino kwambiri udindo mavawelo - mantha, ndi mwa phokoso ake anamva bwino kwambiri.

mchitidwe A

Tiyeni amamangirira osakaniza mavawelo transcribing mawu ochepa: ufulu, chigwa, chandamale chapatali, kutsanulira, gulu, Adagio, wachinyamata, wowala Khirisimasi, zambali, apulo, kusiyanitsa, kufika, chilungamo, dziko Japan, akuimba.

Consonant. Chomwecho pamphambano ya morphemes

Popeza zilembo si mophweka. Apa, zonse ndi zofunika: phokoso la anansi, udindo oganiza mawu (mu morphemes ake), komanso zinthu zina zambiri.

Funso loyamba - kuphatikiza kwa zilembo pamphambano ya morphemes, makamaka, phokoso lomwelo. Tonsefe mawu ngati -long, chifukwa, pulogalamu - ndipo timawatcha iwo kwathunthu popanda kuganizira. Ndipo komabe pali malamulo phonetic kuti ndifotokoze zinthu zimenezi. Choncho mawu ngati - kusoka, chifukwa, yabodza - kuphatikiza mawu angapo kutchulidwa monga mmodzi monga yaitali: [zoyipa, raˉsudok, poˉdelka]. Inde, pali chodabwitsa china - pa kuloŵerera kwa wina consonant wina, amene zidzafotokozedwa ina. Chinthu chachikulu kumvetsa kuti Mulimonsemo phokoso lomwelo pamphambano ya morphemes akusinthika mu chimodzi.

Ndipo ngati iwo ali mu morpheme chomwecho? Pa muzu, mwachitsanzo

Koma nanga kuphatikiza mawu mu mawu mu muzu? Mu Chirasha milandu masiku ano amenewa pafupifupi sizidzachitikanso - iwo yodziwika makamaka mawu ngongole (Popanga madzi a gamma ndondomeko). Yotere osakaniza amadziwikanso kutchulidwa monga mawu amodzi, koma posakhalitsa ndi waufupi. Zingapo za mawu ngongole, kusintha amaoneka kuti apoyera: kuukira (kwa adani) kulowera (kuchokera pakhoma zija).

Phokoso chomwecho mu Russian pamphambano ya morphemes kukhala umodzi wautali, ngati zimachitika morpheme limodzi, muzu Mwachitsanzo, kutalika izi sitingachisonyeze. cholemba ina yofunika: mu galamafoniyo phonetic konse olembedwa ziwiri zofanana phokoso pafupi, ngati mukufuna kusonyeza kuti phokoso adzakhala yaitali pa izo anaika yopingasa mzere - wapadera phonetic chizindikiro.

Ndipo kodi kuloŵerera

Chodabwitsa zotsatirazi kugwirizana ndi mfundo osakaniza phokoso kulankhula - kuloŵerera. Kuloŵerera - ndi kuyerekeza katchulidwe ka mawu amodzi wina, pali mitundu ingapo ya zodabwitsazi anatsimikiza malingana ndi yaikulu phokoso mzake. Tiyeni tione aliyense wa iwo.

Kuloŵerera wa Polankhula / voicelessness

Kuloŵerera wa akulankhula ndi voicelessness limapezeka pa mphambano ya anafuulira ndi unvoiced consonant, motero - Russian chinenero kuti kuphatikiza, kotero phokoso woyamba motengera stun wachiwiri kapena ozvonchayayas. Mwasayansi iwo akutchedwa kuloŵerera regressive.

Kusintha kumachitika milandu zotsatirazi:

1. Pamphambano ya morphemes: probeShka - adzaitana -zh- mukopedwe wogontha -k- komanso amakhala wogontha
2. Pamphambano ya prepositions ndi mawu akuti: M'phika chisanu - anafuulira -d- mukopedwe -C- wogontha, deafened
3. Pamphambano ya mawu ndi tinthu: Muli chinachake - kachiwiri zidzasintha chifukwa mmene -m- wogontha
4. Mu znamentalnyh (mawu ndi lexical kudziyimira pawokha - manauni, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, adjectives, adverbs, etc.) mawu amene kutchulidwa Mosataya pakati pawo: mbuzi thanthwe - kuyitana -r- kakasi mchikakamizo cha oyandikana wogontha -k-.

Monga Tingaone zitsanzo, zidzasintha zambiri wamba kuposa akulankhula. Komabe, lamulo limeneli siligwira ntchito kwa phokoso sonorous chinenero Russian (azimuth - motsatira malamulo akanati anene [Drend], koma chifukwa cha peculiarities wa Russian orthoepy consonant woyamba ndi sasintha) ndi zilembo pamaso apamaliro -y- mu Yotov mavawelo: [oTYezd], ngakhale kuti mawu anayenera kumveka ngati [oDYezd].

Kuloŵerera kwa softness

Pitani ku mawonekedwe a kuloŵerera - a softness. Iye alinso ndi regressive - kutanthauza phokoso woyamba umamumvera chikoka cha wotsatira. Kusinthaku kukuchitika kale:

1. Za mawu [e] - m'El - choko; [Ndi] - p'Il - kumwa
2. zilembo zofewa: mkati mawu (kaZ'n '); pamphambano ya morphemes (S'm'ena).

diso loipa zosavuta

Koma lamulo ili, pali ena kupatula. Kuphatikiza mawu mawu sali pansi kuloŵerera:

1. Pamphambano ya mawu (kuti l'es) - zofanana ndi kuloŵerera wa akayamba / voicelessness ayenera zachitika mavuto, koma imeneyi ndi nazonso.
2. Labial consonant - b, N, ndi, p - kutsogolo dzino - D, T, ga, K, × - (PT'enchik, VZ'at)
3. - F, yakumadzulo, N - osati zofewa Komanso sizimaoneka zilembo zofewa patsogolo pawo. Nokha kuti lamulo limeneli - [L / l '] yotsiriza koL'tso.

Motero, kunena kuti kuloŵerera ndi mosamalitsa amamvera malamulo amene chimayendera, sikutheka kwa softness. Pali zingapo zina zabwino, ife kuiwala kuti Mulimonsemo zosatheka.

Kuloŵerera wa kuuma

Mtundu wotsatira wa kusokonezedwa - kuloŵerera mu kuuma. Iye anapeza yekha pakati pa muzu ndi suffix: slesaR'-locksmithing - kuti ndi suffix kuti imayamba ndi olimba consonant bwanji phokoso m'mbuyomu. Ndipo kachiwiri pali kuchotserapo: kuloŵerera sadzafika pamaso - B - (proZ'Ba), komanso ulamuliro sanamvere [L '] (poL'e - zapoL'Ny).

Kuloŵerera kwa ukali

chiwerengero cha phokoso mawu zimakhudza wina zambiri mtundu wa kuloŵerera - mluzu - m ndi - pamaso waukulu - yakumadzulo, H, F -. Pankhaniyi, phokoso woyamba merges ndi chachiwiri, kwathunthu chokhala iye: kusoka - zoyipa, ndi kutentha - ˉZharom. Ulamuliro N'chimodzimodzinso - D, T - pamaso - H, ine - oˉChot. Mutu umenewu kuloŵerera ndi osakaniza - LJ - ndi - zzh - pa mizu ya mawu (- kenako - poˉzhe). Choncho, chifukwa cha mtundu uwu kuloŵerera mawu mu liwu limodzi zosakwana makalata.

zilembo unpronounceable

Palibe munthu angakhoze kupasula chodabwitsa zilembo unpronounceable. Apa ndi apo ena phokoso osati analankhula - mukhoza kunena kuti angagwe. chodabwitsa imasonyeza kuphatikiza kwambiri mawu mawu - STN, zdn, TB, NTM, NCTA, CSA, ACC, lnts - monga Mwachilungamo, mochedwa, kumverera dzuwa. Iwo amagwirizana ndi mavuto ena: ena amakhala ndi mfundo ya zilembo otchedwa phonetic (monga momwe ndimva - monga ndikulemba), kotero ngati consonant si chitaperekedwa ndipo izo zidzakhala ziri mu mawu asapembedzere. Mwatsoka, ili si choncho. Choncho kuti kusankha muzu mawu omwewo, kuti aone ngati waponya imeneyi phokoso iliyonse: moona - ulemu mochedwa - mochedwa - zambiri kufunafuna mawu, kumene patapita consonant kapena za mawu ndi sonorous, kuti lidzalira ambiri anasonyeza.

Osati ndendende mitundu, koma pang'ono za zidzasintha

Kupitiriza mutu wa zilembo zidzasintha, tisaiwale kuti phokoso izi amakonda kuona mapeto a mawu kaya za mawu yapitayi kapena consonant. Ife timati makhalidwe m'malo mwa pakhomo ndi nyundo pamodzi wamng'ono. Chotero chodabwitsa ndi kumabweretsa maonekedwe a otchedwa homophones - mawu alembedwa mosiyana koma ananena chomwecho monga nyundo yemweyo (ngati chida) ndi wamng'ono (monga adjective mwachidule). Kalembedwe wa consonant kumapeto kwa mawu awa zifunike.

Ndipo pang'ono za mbiri

Mu Russian, chiyambi cha m'ma wotsiriza unali wotchuka sonorants kuloŵerera, ndiko Mwachitsanzo, kugwirizana - tsa - mawu si kutchulidwa mwamphamvu gulu bwino kwa ife, okamba ano mbadwa, ndi modekha ar'm'iya. Pakali pano, zodabwitsazi ndi pafupifupi mwaonapo.

Kubwereza - mayi wa ...

M'chitetezo zonsezi pamwambapa, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mawu adafotokoza wolembedwa pansipa:

m'munda, kuseka, ayi, apulo, mantha m'linga, Droid, m'tchire, chitukuko, ngatimadzi, kutentha, lipoti, Kalatayi, lembani, kulephera, zosangalatsa, udzu, mphamvu, kutsanulira, ziphuphu, mwayi code, Kiev, ndi chaka.

pomaliza

Mawu, syllable, phokoso - kotero inu mukhoza kulingalira kutchula utsogoleri wolowezana wa chinenero cha Chirasha. Ndipo kunena kuti zinthu n'zosavuta, sikutheka Mulimonsemo. Pa osakaniza chitsanzo yosavuta zilembo taonera, si nthawi zonse molondola kutchula mawu sadziwa yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale. Tiyeni osachepera kuyesa kulankhula bwino kusunga kukongola ndi kuchuluka kwa chinenero chathu. Ndi zovuta kwambiri.