Monga kasupe odulidwa maluwa? Kodi kudula kukwera maluwa mu kasupe, chilimwe ndi autumn?

munda lanu? Kapena, Tikawonetsetsa ndi yaing'ono kwambiri? Anabzala duwa - iwo ali oyenera mwangwiro mu maonekedwe akukhudzidwira ndi kulenga chikhalidwe chikondi, adzakupatsani gawo la apamwamba ndi wanzeru mwanaalirenji. Maluwa ali wapadera ndi zogwirizana tione ngati m'minda munthu ndi flowerbed lapansi. Mfumukazi ya maluwa angamasuke pakati pa zomera zina zimene Maapatimenti, potsindika kukongola kwake.

Komabe, duwa nthawi ankasangalala ife, ndipo bloomed kuti maluwa zonse, muyenera bwino kuwasamalira. Mbali imodzi yaikulu ndi ufulu wa mbewu zawo, zomwe ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse. Ndi kofunika kuti tchire maluwa pambuyo hibernation. Monga kasupe odulidwa maluwa mmene kuwasamalira, kudzala chidwi atione kukongola? Izi ndikuuzani pa.

N'chifukwa chiyani icho?

Kodi ndikufunika chepetsa ndi maluwa? Mwa kuchita zimenezi nthawi zonse kusankha nambala ofunikira zanthete, polenga zinthu mapangidwe nambala yaikulu ya mphukira amphamvu. Ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri: chifukwa pali viability mkulu wa maluwa. Komanso kutumiza zomera zonse mphamvu pa chitukuko yogwira okhudza profusion wa maluwa chitsamba angagwirizanitse mawonekedwe anakhumba, kuwonjezera nthawi ya moyo wake.

Woyenera ndi yoyenera kudulira n'kofunika kwambiri. Kodi kudula maluwa? Palokha, chotero mpheto - ndondomeko ndi yosavuta, koma magulu osiyana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera ndi amafuna munthu njira. Tsopano inu mumakhutira kuti opareshoni umenewo kumafuna malidza tiyanjane ndi mmene m'chaka odulidwa maluwa.

mawu

Nthawi yabwino kudulira ananyamuka tchire - Spring. Tip adzakhala ukufalikira forsythia. Ikapita yokutidwa ndi maluwa agolide, ndi pansi pa chitsamba adzayamba nawonso impso, kuyamba kudulira. Apo pakubwera nthawi kumapeto April kapena oyambirira May. Ngati maluwa anayamba kudula kale, pa kasupe usiku frosts kudula mphukira akhoza kungoyankha amaundana. Pankhaniyi, maluwa kumachitika kwambiri mtsogolo. Ngati mochedwa ndi kudulira, mbewu amataya mphamvu zake zonse pa kukula kwa masamba atsopano ndi mphukira. Chifukwa, duwa chitsamba adzakhala ofooka, ndi limamasula - si zochuluka.

Chilimwe kudulira tichipeza kuwonongedwa kwa lotha mitundu yawo. Izi zipangitsa kuti adzathe pachimake mu mitundu amene pachimake kawiri. M'dzinja ayenera kudula tchire kwambiri atachuluka, kuchotsa nthambi ndi masamba, anakhudzidwa ndi bowa.

Nthawi zina pansipa malo a katemera limakula mphukira zakutchire, iwo analimbikitsa kuti kuchotsedwa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, poyera muzu kolala poti limakula kuthawa ndipo mofulumira zoyenda ulikolowole pansi pa pansi.

Komabe, mbewu yaikulu ikuchitika, monga tanenera kale, m'chaka. Panthawi imeneyi, zikuonekeratu pa zimene nthambi akalipo kutupa masamba, ndi choipa, ndi nyengo yachisanu podmerzli. Tiyeni tsopano tione mwatsatanetsatane mmene kasupe odulidwa maluwa.

Cholinga cha ndondomeko

Kudziwa akuwombera maluwa anapanga, ali ndi zaka panopa kapena zapitazi. Tisanasankhe mmene kudula maluwa, muone zimene amayembekezera njirayi:

• oyambirira maluwa;
• akupereka moyo wa mbewu;
• kupanga mawonekedwe enieni chitsamba.

Taganizirani ndondomeko mwatsatanetsatane:

1. Kusintha kwa chitsamba pamene womaliza wa nyengo kukula kumathandiza zomera kuti pachimake kale mu chaka chikudzachi, makamaka ngati yapita m'chilimwe maluwa nthambi wamkulu malangizo zoipa. Ngati inu mukudziwa momwe kudula maluwa mu kasupe, mukhoza kuchotsa nthambi kuti kusokoneza mawonekedwe a tchire.

2. kudula nthambi zakale, nyakulima amapanga duwa tchire kubala amphamvu mphukira zatsopano.

3. Ngati inu mukudziwa momwe kudula maluwa, likhoza kukhala pa dongosolo awo kukwaniritsa izi:

• tchire kubala lalikulu maluwa imodzi pa nthawi, mapesi woonda;
• pa tchire ambiri maluwa pa mphukira zambiri, kubwereketsa ang'onoang'ono, koma ambiri a iwo.

Kudulira monga chisamaliro

Kufufuza mozama maluwa wanu. Ngati muli ndi nthambi kukula mu chitsamba, iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa. Zimenezi zimathandiza woonda osati kunja tchire, komanso kwambiri kusintha mpweya wake.

Pambuyo kuti ayenera kuchotsedwa pamaso moyo matabwa kuonongeka kapena akufa nthambi nthawi yozizira. Mu zitsamba amphamvu ndi wamtali zokolola kudulira mphukira onse ofooka. Ndipo ngati duwa ofooka, olobodoka, mphukira akhoza kusiya, koma muli kufupikitsa nthambi osachepera kwa impso kapena awiri. Izi yotithandiza kukula ndi pa nthawi yomweyo kulimbikitsa mbewu yokha.

Tapititsa mayankho waukulu funso mmene kasupe odulidwa maluwa. M'pofunika kuti ntchito zimenezi kuti mizu ya zomera anali kudyetsa nthambi zonse za mbali mlengalenga, ndiye chitsamba akhoza bwinobwino kumanga mphukira zatsopano ndi pachimake wangwiro.

Chida ndi kudulana

Ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo lakuthwa konsekonse monga kudulira mpeni, misomaliyo file kapena clippers. Zida Chidwi adzapondaponda mabala ovutika kapena mphukira crease.

Bwinobwino kuyeretsa chida, onetsetsani kuti mankhwala izo. Chifukwa chaichi, ayenera kutsukidwa mu madzi otentha. Masamba zinthu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga akusisita mowa. Pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda aliwonse ang'ambe thupilo ndi tizirombo n'kudziphatika kwa chida, ndipo angathe anasamutsa kwa zomera wathanzi, kotero sterility zipangizo kuteteza umoyo wa maluwa wanu. Anandilola mankhwala zipangizo ndi njira ya permanganate potaziyamu.

Chepetsa posachedwapa onse mtedza (galls) - zophuka ndi wandiweyani tsitsi lalitali. Mu dongosolo izi ndulu mavu parasitize. Iwo tizirombo, wokhoza kukhetsa, ndi zina kuwononga chitsamba.

Mbewu mphukira akhale pamwamba impso ndi unali mbali lakunja. zoyamba izi akuwombera maluwa anapanga mu axils tsamba. Ngati nthambi wakale, masamba matalala kudzuka pambuyo yokonza.

Kodi mukufuna kudula pa kulozetsa pang'ono. mbali chapamwamba ndi pamwamba pa impso osankhidwa ndi za 0,5 cm. Onetsetsani kuti si kutayikira chinyezi. Ngati chitsa adzatsala otmiraya motalika kwambiri, akhoza kukhala gwero la matenda a zomera. Ngati inu kudula nthambi pansipa, zikuoneka kuwononga impso.

Kufupikitsa zimayambira maluwa kwa minofu wathanzi - pakati pake penipeni ndi woyera. Ngati impso limakula mphukira zingapo, kusiya ukungosowa chimodzi - amphamvu kwambiri.

Kudulira kukwera maluwa

Re-ukufalikira maluwa adzaonetsa kukongola lowoneka. Komabe, kuti tikondweretse ndi chitsamba ichi ngakhale kwambiri, muyenera kudziwa m'mene kudula kukwera maluwa m'chaka. Mu malo oyamba Ndi bwino kuchotsa mphukira kuti kukula kolakwika. Yotithandiza limamasula zambiri m'pofunika kufupikitsa mphukira pambali, kusiya masamba 3-5. M'pofunikanso kuchotsa mphukira mbali wakuda kwambiri. Pofuna rejuvenate ndi leafy amphamvu ayenera kuchotsa kwathunthu mphukira zaka zoposa 6. Choncho, mu chitsamba ayenera kukhala pafupi mofanana one- ndi zaka ziwiri, achinyamata ndi mphukira akale osatha.

Ngati malo anu kukula twayini maluwa osakwatira maluwa, ayenera kuganizira zina za zitsamba izi. Pakati pa mitundu wotchuka kwambiri akhoza kutchedwa Rambler. zomera kukula mofulumira, mphukira awo angafikire mamita 6-12! M'pofunika kusunga malamulo a kusamalira Zikatero.

Kodi kudula lopotana ananyamuka masika? Ena wamaluwa musati kudula tchire Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kukulunga mtengo kwambiri ndi maluwa zodabwitsa zimenezi. Ngati mukufuna azikongoletsa khoma la nyumba maluwa ayenera kudulira pachaka, kupereka chitsamba mawonekedwe yaying'ono, amene akulamulira kukula, kuthandiza kupewa baring pansi pa mbiya.

pambuyo yokonza

Kodi kudula lopotana ananyamuka masika? Agwire njirayi akhale yekha malekezero a nthambi. wamaluwa ambiri kudula maziko a nthaka akuwombera pa zaka zinayi pambuyo maluwa. Pankhaniyi, mphukira achinyamata sanadulidwe pa chaka, chifukwa iwo adzakhala waukulu maluwa chaka chamawa.

potted maluwa

Ngati mulibe munda waukulu, ndi nyumba ndi kukula mitundu m'banja, funso mmene kudula duwa chipinda, adakali zimachitika. Iwo ayenera kuchotsa deflorate Mphukira kuthawa ndi gawo la tsamba loyamba. Impso atagona pa pepala m'munsi ayenera pabwino kunja.

Pakuti bwino maluwa tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chepetsa chipinda linatuluka m'chaka oyambirira kapena mochedwa yozizira, pamene masamba ndi unakhazikitsidwa pa mphukira zatsopano.

Chinese duwa

Ngati mufuna kukhala chitsamba zobiriwira, muyenera kudziwa mmene kudula Chinese ananyamuka. Izi zichitike pamene amakula mita imodzi (kapena kuti kumwamba mungakonde). M'pofunika kudula nsonga kwa mbewu, mu nkhani iyi, kupita kukula kwa mphukira mbali kupanga mawonekedwe a mtengo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, m'munsi waumitsanso, izo mwabata akugwira chitsamba lonse. Ngati mbewu opondapo, mukhoza kuganizira zimene mawonekedwe mukufuna kupereka izo, ndi kuchotsa nthambi zonse zosafunika malinga ndi citsanzo kungoganiza. Mwa njira, nthambi kudula angathe kuphunzitsa, ndipo kenako kupeza ena zitsamba wokongola kwambiri.

zina zambiri

Pambuyo pafupi masabata awiri impso ayenera anyamuke kukula. Panthawi imeneyi mungathere (ngati n'koyenera) kudulira kwambiri. mwai amenewa zidzafunika ngati odwala amadziŵika mphukira padera.

Kumapeto kwa kudulira kasupe zomera zonse ankachitira ayenera kusonyezedwa njira 1% ya sulphate mkuwa. Kukonzekera ake, ntchito 100 ga zikuchokera pa malita 10 a madzi. Kupopera akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito Bordeaux osakaniza (ayenera 1-3% njira).

magawo Large kwenikweni asindikize munda phula, pofuna kupewa malowedwe a matenda ndi tizilombo. Pambuyo yokonza tchire okuchit desirably pang'ono kuteteza kuyanika masamba matalala.