Kuphimba: kudzipangira (buku ndi chithunzi)

Ngati mukufuna kuti nyumba yanu ikhale yofewa komanso yotentha, musagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zamakono monga konkire, galasi ndi zitsulo. Mukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kutsitsa zomwe zingatheke mosavuta. M'nkhani ino tidzakuuzani momwe mungachitire izi. Zida zakuthupi lero zikukhala zotchuka kwambiri, ndipo mawu omwe tatchulawa adzalenga zipinda zamtundu wa thupi la umunthu lachilengedwe.

Kusankha zovala

Pogulitsa lero mungapeze chipinda chopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe ndi PVC. Poyamba, mitundu ngati larch, pine, linden, birch ndi aspen imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu kumapanga malo, kapena kuti, cholinga chake. Ngati zinthu ziri mu chipinda chiri ndi mvula yambiri, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapulasitiki omwe amafotokozedwa kumapeto. Ngakhale kwa makoma a phunzirolo, chipinda chogona kapena chipinda chogona, chophimba matabwa ndi chabwino kwambiri.

Kusankha nkhuni n'kofunikanso. Mwachitsanzo, kuti asambe, mitengo ya paini sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa pamene imatentha imayamba kutulutsa phula. Kusankha pulasitiki, mungagwiritse ntchito zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimayimilidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kutsanzira zipangizo zachilengedwe. Zidzakhala zosavuta kusamalira makoma amenewa, ndipo ndi zophweka kukhazikitsa mankhwala. Koma mapulasitiki ali ndi zovuta zake, mwachitsanzo, amadziwika ndi zotsatira zake. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti mapeto sadzatenga nthawi yaitali ndikugwira ntchito mosamala. Zina mwazinthu, n'zosatheka kutchula pulasitiki wokondweretsa.

Kuti muwone

Mitengo yamatabwa, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito matekinoloje angapo, amadziwika ndi maonekedwe abwino ndi kutentha. Ngati zikonzedwe bwino musanakhazikitsidwe, zidzasonyeza ubwino wake.

Kukonzekera ntchito

Musanayambe kukonza khoma, khola liyenera kukonzedwa mwa kuchiza ndi mankhwala omwe amateteza ku nkhuni. Zinthuzo sizidzavunda, sizidzawonongedwa ndi tizilombo, ndi nkhungu sizingawonongeke pamwamba. Ngati mukufuna, matabwa akhoza kuchitidwa ndi thotho kapena kuzungulira, kenako makoma adzapeza mtundu wofunidwa. Ngati mwasankha nkhuni, kumaliza kukonzanso kumachitika kokha mukatha kuyanika bwino, komwe kumatheka chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa mkati mwa nyumba masana. Koma izi siziri mndandanda wonse wa ntchito yokonzekera: ziyenera kuyika zomangirira, zomwe zingagulidwe mu mawonekedwe omaliza kapena kudula kuchokera mu bolodi lachimake ndi gawo laling'ono. Kuti muchite izi, mbuyeyo amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yowona.

Zingwe za lath zimayikidwa pamtunda mothandizidwa ndi zikuluzikulu kapena zojambulazo, ndipo pakati pa matabwa ndikofunikira kupereka gawo kuchokera pamtunda wa 50 mpaka 60 centimita. Mukamanga fomu yamakonzedwe, m'pofunikira kuyanjanitsa mapangidwe anu ndi mapulani kapena kumanga.

Zowonjezera zochitika

Ngati munasankha chipinda, kumapeto kwa nthawiyi kumapangidwa pambuyo poika mawu ndi kutentha kwa zipangizo. Pakati pawo ndi khungu liyenera kukhala phokoso, lomwe lingakhale malo opuma mpweya. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa njirayi, kusungunula kumayikidwa, komwe kumaphatikizidwa ndi mthunzi wa mpweya. Kuyika chipinda chomwecho, mukufunikira bokosi lolamulira, zomwe zimapangidwanso ndi pulogalamu yoyenera motsutsana ndi bowa ndi maonekedwe a putrefactive.

Njira zosiyana

Musanayambe ntchito, ndikofunika kudziwa njira yowakhalira. Pali zambiri mwa iwo, koma mbuyeyo ayenera kusankha yekha bwino. Bwaloli liri ngati mawonekedwe apadera, mbali imodzi yomwe ilipo kudandaula, kwinakwake - nkhwangwa. Icho chimaphatikizidwira mu chiyambi cha chinthu chotsatira. Fasteners angapangidwe chinsinsi kapena chakunja, chimachitika ndi zikopa zokongoletsera kapena misomali yosavuta, komanso zojambula zojambulira. Chinthu chachikulu - musamawononge mapeto, kuti musagawike nkhuni ndipo musamawononge maonekedwe ake.

Kuika chipindachi chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi chisamaliro chapadera, mutu wa msomali uyenera kubisika m'nkhalango, zomwe zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunika kuti musaswe phokoso, pakadali pano, fasteners idzafooka. Ngati mukufuna njira yokonzera yosamalidwa, ndiye kuti chipinda choyenera chikhomeredwa kapena chikhomere ku lath kuchokera kumbali ya groove pamapeto pake. Ngati mumalola mphindi yomwe wokhoza kudziwoneka, bungwe likhoza kukhomedwa ndi zipewa zazing'ono. Iwo amabalalika ponseponse akuyang'anitsitsa chisokonezo. Njira yowunjika ndi yophweka komanso yofulumira, koma kulakwitsa koteroko kumapangidwira pakukhoma zipinda zothandizira.

Malangizo a katswiri

Kuika chipinda chokha pa malo okhala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira yovuta komanso yolondola, yomwe imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito misomali yomwe imadulidwa kumapeto kwa mapeto. Zovala siziwoneka, ndipo njirayo imatchedwa yobisika. Pofuna kukonza mapeto, mutha kusunga zitsulo. Zilumikizo zoterezi zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zosanjikiza ndipo zingakhale ndi maonekedwe ndi kukula kwake. Kumbali ina, ayenera kudulidwa mu mankhwalawo, ndipo pambali ina ayenera kukhomedwa kapena kuwombera ku zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira.

Mungagwiritse ntchito luso lakumanga ndi zida zowonjezereka, panthawi yomweyi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti yapadera. Fasteners amathamangitsidwa mu pulasitiki ya chipinda ndi kumangika kumagetsi. Kuyika matabwa a matabwa kungapangidwe ndi njira ina yodalirika, yomwe imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula zokongoletsera. Izi zikukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino, zomwe ngakhale oyamba angakwanitse.

Kuyika matabwa

Kuyika chipinda pakhomalo chiyenera kuchitika mutatha kukhazikitsa kutentha ndi kutentha kwa mpweya, komanso kulamulira. Musanayambe makonzedwe a mawonekedwe a chimango, chitsogozo cha woyang'aniridwa chiyenera kutsimikiziridwa. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti khunguli liyenera kukhala lodziwika bwino ndi khungu. Apa chirichonse chimadalira cholinga. Nthawi zonse mapeto amakhazikitsidwa, ngati kuli kofunika kupanga malingaliro a chipinda chachikulu. Chipinda chowongolera chimawoneka ngati pakufunika kuwonetsera denga, ndikupanga chipinda chapamwamba.

Ndi malo ozungulira, nkofunika kuyamba ntchito kuchokera padenga, kupita pansi. Pachifukwa ichi, mtundu wa mankhwalawo uyenera kutsogoleredwa pansi. Chofunika ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zinyalala ndi chinyezi siziyenera kutseka mapulaneti a bolodi. Apo ayi, njira zowonongeka zikhoza kuwononga mapeto.

Ngati mwasankha kugwiritsa ntchito zidazi, fasteners ziyenera kuikidwa mkati mwa bolodi lapitalo. Zimayikidwa ndi zikopa kapena misomali ku mipiringidzo ya trolley. Ndikofunika kuti musapangitse zolepheretsa kukwera kwa gulu lotsatira. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti kuyimilira kwachitika mwaluso, ndikofunika kuyang'ana mlingo pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoyenera kapena zomangamanga pamatabwa khumi ndi awiri. Kawirikawiri, ambuye a panyumba tsopano akupanga msonkhano wokhala nawo. Khonde kapena chipinda cha malo ena onse pambuyo pake ziwoneka bwino. Mwa njira, teknoloji imakhalabe yofanana. Musanayambe kukonza bolodi loyang'anapo, m'pofunika kulisintha mpaka m'lifupi pogwiritsa ntchito mazenera ozungulira kapena hacksaw. Ndiye chinthucho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kusiyana kumatsekedwa ndi khumi. Kuti muyike muyenera kupitiliza mutangoyang'ana momwe kulimbikitsika kumalimbikitsika.

Kumaliza denga ndi pulasitiki

Kuyika chipinda pamwamba pa denga, monga lamulo, kumachitika m'malo osambira, komanso loggias ndi zipinda. Poyambirira, pamwamba pakufunika kuchotsa mapeto akale, ngati alipo. Nthawi zina akatswiri amafufuza momwe zipangizo zimagwiritsidwira bwino, ngati sakusintha, ndiye kuti kuchotsa kwawo sikungapangidwe. Muzitsulo zadothi lokhetsedwa, kubowola mabowo pofuna kukhazikitsa zojambula zokha, ndikuchotsana wina ndi mzake ndi mamita 0.5. Powonjezera chinyezi mu chipinda, nkhuni ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mafuta odzola, utoto kapena varnish.

Asanalowetse PVC, mipando iyenera kukhazikitsidwa padenga. Kuti achite izi, amaikidwa pamalo awo ndipo mabowo amawonetsedwa padenga pomangirira zojambulazo mothandizidwa ndi kubowola. Pambuyo pa mabowo apangidwa pamwamba, matabwa ayenera kumamatiridwa padenga ndi kupopera zikopazo. Mutatha kukwera padenga, chinthu choyambirira kuzungulira chigawocho ndi chapafupi kapena chojambula pazitsulo. Kenaka, mukhoza kuyamba kukhazikitsa pulasitiki. Kuti muchite izi, mapeto amtundu umodzi, pomwe pali malo otsekemera, muyenera kuyikapo gawolo, pamene mapeto ena amamangirizidwa ndi munthu wophatikizapo ku bar.

Kutsiliza

Minga ya gulu lotsatila iyenera kuikidwa mu pulasitiki ya m'mbuyomu. Ndipo kuchokera kumbali ya groove ayenera kukhazikitsa fasteners, kuyendetsa iyo mu kanyumba. Mwa kufanana, denga lonse lakhala litakulungidwa.