Kupindulitsa - ndi mbali yofunika ya chitukuko zamalonda m'mayiko otchuka dziko

M'zaka zapitazi anachititsa chipwirikiti njira yofunika ya kaphatikizidwe wa mayiko ku dera zachuma. Mchitidwe dziko limasonyeza kuti njira zothandiza kwambiri kulimbikitsa kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi chitukuko experimental (R & D) ndi matanthauzo opindulitsa asapita malonda pakati pa ophunzira onse chifukwa kusintha kwa ntchito sayansi chofunika kwambiri. njira imeneyi imatchedwa malonda. Iwo mwamtheradi onse pochita kuyambira mapulogalamu ndi mathero ndalama ndi chidwi zachuma mu kupambana mofulumira wopambana zatsopano (zotsatira zabwino, izo m'pofunika kuti ndilembe ntchito mu kugulitsa a pakati).

Ndi chiyani icho m'lingaliro ano?

Kupindulitsa - kumanga malonda pogwiritsa pa zotsatira za kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi zamakono ndi chitukuko imene olemba eni nawo kawirikawiri. Akamanena za ndondomeko - kumanga ntchito zimene kupanga limasonyeza mosamala chuma. Nthawi zambiri amakhulupirira kuti malonda - ndiyo njira ya kupeza ndi kukopa ndalama kwa mudziwe zambiri sayansi.

Kupindulitsa amafuna kuvomerezedwa maganizo chigawo. Pezani zotsatira zachuma chitukuko sayansi n'chotheka kukachitika kuti udzawonjezera mpikisano aliyense. Pankhaniyi, mapeto makasitomala ayenera kukhala ndi mtima wonse moyenera zosangalatsa, ndipo potero kuwonjezera phindu zake zokha wogulitsa.

luso kugulitsa

Ndi ubale ndi matanthauzo opindulitsa onse nawo chilengedwe cha mankhwala malonda a zinthu aluntha chuma (IP) phindu. M'mayiko ena akupangidwa ndi kugulitsa matekinoloje - Kodi maziko a mpikisano ake m'njira lonse. limati awa kuyesetsa kukhala chidziwitso ndi luso.

Likamanena limene likuthandiza malonda a nzeru katundu monga mapangano pulogalamuyo ntchito ndi zolembedwa za luso okhutira, chilolezo ntchito ya "mukudziwa momwe", ndi mapangano ndi subcontracts kwa kuphedwa kwa kafukufuku olowa ndi chitukuko, mapangano ndalama, kulembetsa amene wakhala likulu la sayansi malonda.

Malonda a luso mu msika

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha nzeru zachuma muzochitika za ntchito anthu onse. Ntchito malonda nzeru - mbali yofunika ya malonda ndi, choncho kufunika kuliphunzira. Ndi nzeru chitukuko njira pamapeto pake kutuluka mavutowo, zomwe zimafunika chuma dziko. Kuti athetse vuto ili ndi udindo, Choyamba, boma, sayansi, mpikisano, komanso akatswiri mu munda wa malonda nzeru.

Kupindulitsa - si ntchito yoti cholinga chake kukhala ndi kulimbikitsa luso-katundu pa dziko msika, komanso kuti chifukwa kanthu chimodzimodzi ndi ulemu kwa malonda a njira nzeru kuti tinapangidwa kulinganiza ntchito leni msika.

M'pofunika kusiyanitsa kuyambitsa - ndi watsopano mankhwala ndi luso - ndi phindu kuti ogula kulandira. Choncho, chidali chifuniro ayenera kufunika pa dziko msika, pamene ndalama ndi amene anayambitsa leni adzalandira madalitso kuyembekezera. Kupindulitsa - uyu si panafunika mfundo malonda, ndi mawonedwe a zinthu nzeru malonda, monga chikugwirizana ndi mapangidwe msika, kusintha kwake, mankhwala lifecycle kasamalidwe, mankhwala kapena kampani.

Zolinga zikuluzikulu za ntchito nzeru katundu

Tingasiyanitsire zolinga zikuluzikulu ziwiri:

• katundu (malonda) luso ngati cholinga chachikulu cha patenting;
• malonda (katundu) katundu opangidwa.

I chachikulu kufunika kwa patenting angaone zotsatirazi:

• ndalama mogwira mtima ;
• Luso makhalidwe a chinthu;
• pali kufunika ndi msika;
• mukudziwa momwe;
• tanthauzo la kuyambitsa pa chitukuko cha sayansi;
• kutukula mpikisano.

Pakali pano, vuto kukonza njira kugulitsa ndi imodzi mwa mbali zofunika kwambiri za vuto la zachuma.