Kupulumutsa buku malo ndi kumene kuli bwino kuchita?

Taganizirani za: munakonza webusaiti. Inu ganyu oyang'anira mawebusayiti kapena kuchita nokha, amacheza ndalama zambiri ndipo nthawi. Inu ikani mwana wanu pa kuchititsa ndi mwachikondi mudzaze ndi nkhani, popanda kuganizira zimene mukufuna kupulumutsa buku malo kotero kuti asataye deta.

Tsiku lina, osati wodabwitsa kwa inu, upite malo anu, koma izo sizimagwira ntchito. Muyamba kupeza zimene zinali kuchitika, ndipo mantha oopsa, kuwotchedwa kwa pakati deta kapena kuchititsa anawulukira. Kapena mwina muli ndi HIV ndi kuwononga deta. Loss a nkhani pa malo angafanane ndi imfa ya nkhani pa kompyuta. Kodi inuyo itakhala ndi malo anu?

Tiyeni tione choyamba tanthauzo la. The ndondomeko pa Intaneti archiving - ndi kuteteza Baibulo panopa tsamba kapena malo mu zakale ntchito zina ndi izo. mapulogalamu apadera ntchito kwa cholinga ichi. The kampani yaikulu mu dziko ndi Internet Archive, amene tikukambirana pansipa.

Pakuti Archive payekha, mungagwiritse ntchito asakatuli olumikizidwa ku makina, omwe mwapadera kuti ntchito yomwe muli osalumikizidwa. Iwo kuthandiza kulenga makope m'dera la masamba munthu ukonde kapena malo wonse. Zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo:

• Cross-nsanja HTTrack-osatsegula zothandiza zinenero 29 pa dziko lonse ndipo akhoza kuyambiranso uploads linasokonekera, kusintha galasi malo.
• Salembedwa ufulu olumikizidwa ku makina Explorer, amene amalola inu osati kukopera owona kapena masamba, koma malo lonse pa Intaneti kudzera FTP, HTTP, HTTPS, RTSP, MMS, BitTorrent.
• Download Manager Free Download Manager. Iwo integrates ndi asakatuli onse, ali ndi anamanga-FTP, amathandiza BitTorrent protocol angalenge mtsinje-owona, adani maulalo ku zomatula lapansi.
• Teleport ovomereza ndi chatsekedwa gwero Windows. Pulogalamu limakupatsani download Websites lonse.
• Free sanali zokambirana kutonthoza pulogalamu otsitsira owona ndi Websites kuchokera Internet Wget. Pulogalamu amathandiza ndondomeko HTTPS, HTTP, FTP, ndipo akhoza kupyolera mwa Seva HTTP tidzakulowereni. Oyenera Linux.

Akutsogolera pa kuchititsa

Mukhoza sintha ndi kubwerera malo kwa WOPEREKA kuchititsa kwanu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera fufuzani adminpanel mu gawo backups. Aliyense kuchititsa adminpanel yekha, ndipo ndi kovuta kunena chimodzimodzi kumene lanu ili mu gawo limeneli. Ngati simungathe kumvetsa, lemberani luso thandizo.

Pangani mapulagini kubwerera

Ngati malo wanu ndinkakhala nalo pa CMS-nsanja, monga, Mwachitsanzo, WordPress, mungathe kupulumutsa buku malo ndi khazikitsa pulagi-WP-DB-kubwerera (ru.wordpress.org/plugins/wp-db-backup/) kapena yofanana ndi iyo. Bwino kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yowonjezera, inu kulandira malo kubwerera tsiku lililonse kapena mlungu uliwonse, monga mufuna.

Kodi itakhala malo pa kompyuta

Pa kompyuta, inu angapulumutse webusaiti ntchito FTP-kasitomala. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu FileZilla, inu mukhoza kulenga chikwatu pa kompyuta "zosunga zobwezeretsera" (Dzina la foda akhoza kukhala chilichonse). Kulumikizana ndi makina kudzera FTP-kasitomala ndi kuukoka zosavuta ndi dontho kuchita kubwerera zonse malo mu chikwatu "zosunga zobwezeretsera."

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito utumiki Site2ZIP (malo Archive), pulogalamu ya otsitsira WinHTTrack Website Copier. Kodi kuona buku kusungidwa kwa malo? Kuchita izi, kutsegula chikwatu kumene malo anapulumutsidwa ndi kumadula pa wapamwamba index.html.

Internet Archive

Mu San Farntsisko mu 1996. Brewster Kahle anayambitsa sanali phindu bungwe "Internet Archive". Iye akusonkhanitsa masamba onse ukonde, wailesi, video, owona fano ndi mapulogalamu. Iwo yaitali anapitiriza mbiri chuma anasonkhana, ndipo pali zambiri zapansi awo kumafika aliyense.

Ngati inu mukudabwa za mmene kutsegula buku kupulumutsidwa kwa malo, kupita ku adiresi archive.org/web/ ndi m'munda yoyenera, kulowa adiresi ya malo kapena page. Kumapeto kwa 2012 Internet Archive kukula 10 petabytes - ndi 10,000 terabytes! Ndipo mwa mwezi wa 2016 izo anapeza masamba biliyoni 502 Podutsira Web makope.

Caching malo injini kufufuza

Losungidwa Google malo - palibe kanthu monga masamba posungira pa malo, chimene chinapangidwa ndi search engine. Aliyense nthawi iliyonse zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito zofuna zawo buku la tsamba. Kuwapulumutsa iwo pa maseva a injini kufufuza kumafunika chuma ndi ndalama zambiri allocated chaichi, koma kuchita zimenezi ndithu tidzalipira yokha, ngati ife amapita injini kufufuza. Komabe, njira imeneyi ndi yabwino kokha kwa malo alipo kapena amene zachotsedwa posachedwapa. Ngati izi zinachitika kalekale, kufufuza injini kuchotsa deta.

apadera kufufuza injini

Komanso, inu mukhoza pamanja kufufuza tsamba Losungidwa mu Google kapena "Yandex", mungagwiritse ntchito yapadera kufufuza injini cachedview.com. Ilinso ndi analogi: cachedpages.com.

Ngati mukufuna kupulumutsa buku la malo kapena tsamba makamaka, inu mukhoza kuchita izo nokha ndi ulele pa archive.is malo. Komanso, pali kufufuza padziko lonse Mabaibulo amene adapulumutsidwa mwa wosuta.

Kujambula Web Archive mu malaibulale dziko

Pakali pano, pamaso malaibulale a mtundu wa ntchito popanga yachokera Intaneti zikalata zomwe ndi mbali ya sayansi, chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale cholowa cha anthu. Koma ichi ndi mabvuto kwambiri.

Kafukufuku anasonyeza kuti chiwerengero cha zikalata ukonde pa intaneti limakula exponentially, ndi pa chikalata pafupifupi moyo wa mwezi umodzi kapena anayi. Monga gulu la mlandu yachokera zolembedwa ukonde yabwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito webusaitiyi. The ndondomeko ya kulengedwa kwa thumba ndi kulenga buku kapena "kalilole" Webusaiti. Popeza mudziwe chingasinthe pa nthawi laibulale kukhazikitsa kalilole wa Webusaiti chomwecho fupipafupi.

Mwachitsanzo, mu Sweden 60 000 Intaneti, imene nthawi 20 kuposa chiwerengero cha mabuku miyambo. Makope a zikalata kusindikizidwa mu Library of Sweden zatenga makilomita 1.7 wa maalumali pa chaka. Web Archive angatenge 25 Km wa maalumali! Tsopano Archive awo lili owona miliyoni 138 ndi kulemera okwana gigabytes 4.5.

Internet ikukula tsiku lililonse. Pali makampani ambiri ndipo Websites kuti amasamala za mmene kupulumutsa masamba Web makope mu yachokera ake. Koma asamangodalira iwo. Pangani backups yake, ndipo simudzatengeka n'kusiya malo anu nthawi zonse.