Kusintha carburettor K 151 ndi manja awo: nkhani ya

Carburetors "Pekar" nthawizonse zakhala kwambiri odalirika ndi eni galimoto n'zosathandiza kwa iwo vuto lalikulu. Koma kuti chipangizo anasonyeza Mwachangu aatali, m'pofunika kusintha izo. Kanthu momwe anapanga finely ikukonzekera kudzadalira moyo engine. Tiyeni tione m'mene amasintha carburetor K 151. Njira zophweka, koma udindo ndithu.

Chifukwa lamulo?

Kudziwa zimenezi ndi koyenera kuti ntchito olondola a injini. Bwino kusintha njira ndi ayenera akukupangitsani mowa pa mlingo ndi zololedwa, koma si kugwa mphamvu ndi makokedwe. Molakwa poyera orifices azipereka chodzala chisakanizo yomwe ikhoza kukhala nthawi 2-2.5 ndi mwachizolowezi.

Embodiments mafuta osakaniza mapangidwe

Akatswiri pali zingapo zimene mungachite kuti chiŵerengero cha mafuta ndi mpweya kwa injini. Chiŵerengero mulingo woyenera akuti ndi zimenezi, pamene mbali ina ya mafuta nkhani magawo 15 mpweya. Pali osakaniza zosavuta. Pano, chiwerengero cha gawo limodzi la mafuta ofalitsa mbali 12.5-13. Chotero osakaniza ndi olemera. Galimoto mwamsanga tipeze patsogolo, koma pa yemweyo mowa nthawi mafuta ndi mkulu. Pakuti mafani komanso ndi mwayi kupulumutsa kusakaniza. Apa imodzi mwa nkhani mafuta magawo mpaka 16-16.5 mpweya. Galimoto pafupifupi sasiya mu mphamvu. Kusintha carburetor K 151 amalola wovalayo kusintha unit kufunika alipo ndi zilakolako zawo, koma ngati injini ntchito ndi wolimba ndipo nthawi zambiri wokhutitsidwa ndi mwini, mukhoza sintha ndipo patulani.

Pa yokonza carburettor ndi

Komabe, pali nthawi zina pamene simuchita popanda kusintha. Kupanda carbs - katundu wawo yatsekera. Today pa gasi zambiri mukhoza kudzaza thanki ndi mafuta otsika kwambiri. Inde, wina anganene kuti pali mafuta fyuluta. Koma nthawi zambiri sangathe kulimbana ndi specks ka fumbi kugwera mu carburetor K 151. Jets ndi yatsekera, chifukwa mu mafuta sangathe kulowa m'chipinda mu uthunthu wake. Kuyeretsa kugwiritsa ntchito waya zidutswa - yekha sanali kukhudzana kutsitsi zotsukira. Komanso atakhala kufunika angakhalepo, pamene ena zinthu za makina akufufuta. zinthu Wolakwika kusintha kwa watsopano, koma kodi si zoona popanda kusintha kwa ntchito akadakwanitsira.

Ndingatani kunyalanyaza?

Carburetor Kusintha "Pekar" K 151 chingatithandize kupewa mkulu kumwa mafuta kapena mosinthanitsa, wopanda akulowa injini. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mafuta mu osakaniza kungakhale kuchepetsa mphamvu engine. Komanso, ngati kolowera si ikuchitika kapena cholakwika ndi mu chikhalidwe ichi chipangizo lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, ingawononge mbali galimoto. Engine kukonza zinthu zamakono - sanali wotchipa. Choncho ndi bwino kuthera nthawi pang'ono ndi kusintha carburetor K 151. Kusintha - njira yosavuta. Kukonza yafupika kuchapa ndi ankatenthetsa, ndipo ngakhale onse izi zikhoza kutheka mu garaja ochiritsira ndi zida wamba.

Kodi kusintha liwiro osagwira

Pa mayunitsi fakitale "Pekar" ntchito zimenezi n'kofunika kwambiri. Ngati XX kusintha, galimoto adzakhale nawo ntchito khola la mwini. Komanso, utsi mpweya ndi pafupifupi palibe mpweya zoipa. galimoto Izi si zoipa zogwirika kuti chilengedwe. Ngati galimoto opareshoni kwa ndithu nthawi yaitali, ndi mafuta ndi mpweya Zosefera ndi yatsekera, ndiye kusakhala ndi chochita kwambiri mafuta kwambiri. Kusintha carburetor K 151 imakhala zinthu zingapo zosavuta. Sitepe yoyamba ya mbewu ndi injini konzekera. Ndiye, shank ayenera kupeza wononga udindo ndi khalidwe la kusakaniza. Iwo anamanga limiter, amene salola kuti atembenuza. amasiya izi ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Komanso kusintha mchitidwe udindo ndi khalidwe la kusakaniza. Kutembenuza iyo, kuyang'ana kwa udindo, imene crankshaft kusakhala ndi chochita adzapeza liwiro kwambiri. Ndiye wononga ndi kusintha kuchuluka kwa malipiro. crankshaft ukuwonjezeka kasinthasintha liwiro ndi 100-200 Chiv / min. Pamene zinthu udindo khalidwe kuti tili m'mavuto mkati, crankshaft imazungulira pa liwiro otsika. Iwo okha mpaka kuika pafupipafupi akadakwanitsira. Ndi Choncho, makina ali ndi mphamvu pazipita ndi mafuta chuma. Zonse zichitike molondola, ngati pa nthawi ya kuzimata khalidwe kusintha wononga liwiro amayamba kuchepa. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha zikutha m'mayiko osakaniza kuyaka. Ngati liwiro si kugwa, osalephera, unit zolakwika kapena yatsekera. Zikatero n'zotheka "kutsitsimutsa" ndi carburetor zotsukira. Koma zimenezi n'zosatheka popanda kusanthula njira ya.

Kodi zonse mlingo wa mafuta mu chipinda zimatengedwa?

Kulondola zochitika za izi zimadalira kuchuluka kwa mafuta kuti injini udzanyeketsa. Ngati mlingo wayikidwa bwino adzakumana ndi mwai mafuta. chimake wina alipo pamene carburettor akukamba kusakaniza mu chipinda kuyaka popanda mafuta - mpweya umodzi wokha. mlingo zolakwika kungachititse kuti ndalama yokulirapo kwa mafuta kapena mota kukonza kwambiri. motere amakhudzidwa osati woyezera "Pekar", koma ambiri analogs ena, mosasamala kanthu za Mlengi. Kusintha carburetor K 151 ikuchitika mwa zipangizo - ndi uthunthu zinafunika a 2 mm m'mimba mwake kubowola. Chinthu choyamba ndi kupeza kwambiri mlingo malo - kwambiri omasuka ntchito. Ndiye m'pofunika dismantle mpweya fyuluta. Pambuyo pake, kuyamba injini ndi kuwasiya iwo monga chonchi kwa mphindi zisanu. Kenako, kuchotsa chimakwirira ku carburetor ndi mafuta mlingo chimaonekera ndi mtsogoleri. Miyezo ayenera kugwira mwamsanga. Pamene kamera ndi lotsegula, ukuphwera ku petulo - injini ndi dongosolo mphamvu konzekera, ndipo izi Iyamba zina evaporation. Pakuti chitsanzo C 151 ndi kambiri kwa 2,15 masentimita. Umu ndi mmene Mlengi kukutsimikizira ntchito zabwino chipangizo. Ngati mlingo uli pamwamba kapena m'munsimu yachibadwa, mukufuna sintha izo. Kusintha akuimira kosangalatsa udindo wa zimatengedwa ndi.

Carburetor K 151: Kusintha kwa zimatengedwa

Iwo akulangizidwa kupeza chipangizo, zomwe zingathandize pa ntchito miyezo kwa zolondola kusintha mafuta mlingo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chilichonse ndi awiri a millimeters awiri. Otsatidwa ndi msonkhano pepala, naziika pa mlingo wokweretsa malo - ichi adzakhala kuwonjezera mwayi yopanga miyezo bwino. Kenako, ndikuyang'ana kuchokera pansi pa kusiyana pa zimatengedwa kuti makatoni gaskets. Avereji mtunda pa carburetor anu si millimeters oposa awiri. Ngati mafuta mlingo m'chipinda zimatengedwa ndi lolakwika, ankamangira totsegulira. Komanso, miyezo onse ikuchitika kachiwiri - nthawi iliyonse muyenera fufuzani ngati chirichonse chiri cholondola. Lero ambiri akuyandama chipangizo (monga carburetor K-151). ulamuliro chipangizo mayunitsi - kamangidwe zophweka kwambiri ndi limalola kupeza makhalidwe khola la mafuta ndi mpweya osakaniza.

Kuyeza malo ntchito caliper

mozama zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Chimaonekera kuchokera pamwamba pa zimatengedwa kuti spacers makatoni. chifukwa Normal, imene kanthu kufunika kwambiri ikonza - ndi 3 masentimita.

Kaya onse chikuchitidwa?

carburettor "Mbawala" K 151 angathe kuchitidwa bwino chifukwa cha vuto la mwini. Muyenera kudziwa kuti onse wayikidwa. Kuyesa unit chivundikiro aikidwa vertically. Ndiye bwinobwino lilime pa ndalezo lapansi. Ngati kusintha zolondola, adzakhala pang'ono utaplivat vavu mpira damper singano. Komanso, tsamba ndi zayamba ikufanana ndi valavu singano. Olamulira podshtampovki kotero tiwolokere kuti andipeze ndi pamwamba chivindikiro.

Kuika choyambitsa

dongosolo kuyamba-mmwamba ndi chimodzi chofunika kwambiri. Iye anati galimoto ali anayamba. Ngati zinthu za dongosolo sizikugwira ntchito bwino, linaopseza kukonza kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti pamene Kutukula zonse dongosolo zigawo zikuluzikulu poyambira sachiza monga oikidwa ndi Mlengi. Kusintha carburettor K-151 (UAZ komanso) ayenera kuchitidwa kokha pa zipangizo kwathunthu detaching. Sitepe yoyamba ndi pang'ono kutsegula fulumizitsa ndi kupeza kuyambira dongosolo ndalezo. Nayenso kusiya ndi kukonza. Ndiye, pamene fulumizitsa limasuka, asonyeza kusiyana pakati pa khumudwitsidwa m'mphepete ndi chipinda. Ziyenera kukhala za 1.5 mm. Kenako anawomba nsalu locknut. Izi zimathandiza ntchito ndi cholinga mu mawonekedwe a zomangira pa fulumizitsa ndalezo. The wononga ndi zimayenda nthawi iliyonse ndi theka nayenso. Chifukwa, chinthu adzakhala perpendicular kwa kamera ndi. Ndodo kutalika Kenako anayeza ndi kusintha ngati kuli kofunika. Ichi ndi cholinga chimene chipangizo choyambitsa chikugwirizana ndi kamera ndalezo ku kutsamwa vavu chitsulo chogwira matayala. Pamene iwowa yotsekedwa ndi chokhethemulira pa mfundo iyi mpaka siteji, kusiyana ayenera zosaposa 0.2-0.8 mm. Ngati ayi, mutu anawomba nsalu samatha. Kuchepetsa kusiyana, mutu ndi omangika ndi kuchepetsa kutalika ndodo.

pomaliza

Carburetor - ichi ndi chipangizo zofunika pa galimoto. Imakhala injini ndi mafuta. Pakuti onse amene anaika pa carburetor K-151C, ndi kusintha sadzakhalanso kovuta. Pambuyo atakhala pamafunika kugwira kuthamanga mu kuzindikira ndi kumalephera adiresi.