Kusintha chuma 1965 mu USSR

Pamene mu 1959 boma la Soviet anatenga dongosolo seveni chaka koyamba anawuka ndipo mwasayansi wolungamitsidwa funso la intensification kupanga. Koma patsogolo iye anakankhidwira patapita nthawi yaitali.

Pa mapeto a zisanu ndi ziwiri kukula zokolola sikuti osati kuchuluka, koma utachepa kwambiri. Utachepa ndi zokolola likulu.

Mu 1964, mu March, akuluakulu anakumana grouping latsopano. Tikumbukenso kuti latsopano mapangidwe ndale (Ofufuza ena) sankafuna kudzipereka yogwira kuchita kukonzanso chuma m'dziko. Komabe, musati kuziona pa nthawi imeneyo anali sangathe. Makamaka pachimake anali mafakitale ndi mavuto. M'madera ena a boma chosowa chakudya chikwiyire kufunika kuti atchule kovuta (amutumizire) a anthu.

Mu 1965, mu March, izo unachitikira ku Plenum a Komiti chapakati cha CPSU. Iye anapanga lipoti latsopano mtsogoleri chipani - Leonid Brezhnev. Leonid Ilyich ananena za kufunika kukhwimitsa mwachangu kukhala otsatira gawo ulimi.

Kumene, pambuyo March plenary chigawo mfundo boma ukasintha anasintha kale ayi. Komabe, nthawi imeneyi anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu zina vuto la zachuma wa USSR. Choncho, pambuyo Plenum wa appropriations kuchuluka kwa zosowa kumidzi, mitengo ya zinthu alamuka, anagulitsidwa kwa boma, kuchuluka mphamvu ndipo patsogolo chuma ndi luso m'munsi mwa ulimi.

Pa boma September Plenum anatengera lamulo pa kuwongolera pa kayendetsedwe ka mafakitale chitukuko ndi kusintha kwa mapulani, kulimbikitsa zolinga za makampani ndi kupanga. Ndi chikhazikitso cha chigamulochi mu USSR anayamba kukonzanso chuma mu 1965.

Akatswiri ambiri zimachitika kutembenuka ntchito A. N. Kosygina. Za mbiri ya September Plenary Msonkhano komanso malangizo ena E. G. Libermana (zachuma wotchuka).

Kusintha chuma 1965 pathupi pa chitsanzo cha dongosolo zinalili mu dziko pa nthawi ya NEP. Komabe, kusiyana kwambiri chinali chakuti mu 1920s ndi chuma mbali yofunika kuperekedwa kwa mabungwe omwe siaboma ali mu 60-70 kwina kwathunthu.

Kusintha chuma 1965 zinaphatikizapo madera atatu mwa lingaliro ake.

Kusintha khalidwe mankhwala ndi kuonjezera mabuku kupanga ayenera kuwonjezera chidwi nkhani ya mabizinezi losonkhanitsidwa. Boma akufuna kuchita ntchito zoyenera.

Komanso, kusintha chuma 1965 zosowa za kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zina kusintha mutakonzekera. Cholinga (miyeso) Ndipotu anatengedwa zolinga anapereka njila chitukuko cha mafakitale ulimi ndi kuwonjezeka mu kupanga ndi mlingo luso.

The Mbali yachitatu, yomwe ayenera ikukhudzana bwanji ndi kusintha zachuma mu 1965, ndi dongosolo mafakitale kulamulira. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti mabungwe a zachuma zomwe zilipo inathetsedwa ndi m'malo mwa utumiki, amene anali kukhala osati onse Union, koma Union-Republican. Choncho kupereka yunifolomu patsogolo luso.

kusintha Economic ku Soviet Union anali magawowa kusintha kwa dongosolo utsogoleri oyang'anira njira zachuma.

Ntchito yaikulu anali kutembenuza kuwonjezeka ntchito ndi zachuma ufulu wa mabungwe ndi makampani. Kusintha analengeza amapanga ulalo chachikulu chuma zokomera.

Choncho, mabungwe ang'onoang'ono ufulu sikunachitekepo anapatsidwa. Popeza mukhoza kukonza mayendedwe a chitukuko cha zokolola ntchito, kutsitsa mtengo. Komanso makampani akhoza kukhala pafupifupi awo malipiro.