Machenjezo madalaivala ndi oyenda pansi

M'magulu zizindikiro zonse magalimoto: amaletsa ndi kupewa, patsogolo, kuvomerezedwa, komanso zina zambiri. Gulu lililonse amagwira ntchito yake. Munthu ntchito galimoto ayenera kuwerenga ndi kutsogoleredwa molondola. Ndipotu, membala aliyense wa gulu kudziwa kuti galimoto - ndi njira kuchuluka ngozi.

General maonekedwe a Zizindikiro

ndi zizindikiro chenjezo liti? Izi zikutanthauza luso yokonza magalimoto pa njira ya, komanso ena umalimbana kuonetsetsa chitetezo ndi kuchuluka magalimoto matulukidwe. Dzina la gulu la zilembo zikuonekeratu kuti achenjeze dalaivala wa kufika m'madera oopsa panjira. Choncho, munthu ntchito galimoto, ayenera nthawi kutenga kolowera zoyenela. The SDA, aliyense khalidwe dzina yake ndi ndemanga za unsembe wake ndi malo. Ndipo Iye anafotokoza kuti dalaivala chimene kusamalitsa iye ayenera kuchita.

Malamulo zizindikiro chenjezo msewu: kufotokoza

Kuti atchule gulu lonse ndi tanthauzo. A ambiri otchulidwa, ndi malongosoledwe a Baibulo kwawo adzatenga kwambiri nthawi ndi malo. Collection malamulo magalimoto zikuphatikizapo zithunzi zawo ndi maina. M'nkhani ino tikambirana yekha zovuta kwambiri kuti nthawi zambiri kusokoneza madalaivala novice.

Choncho, njira zizindikiro kuchenjeza (onani chithunzi m'munsimu) ndi mawonekedwe a kansalu wofiira ndi maziko woyera mkati.

Zizindikiro 1.1- 1.4.6 anaika pafupi kuwoloka sitima. Auze za kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa zotchinga chiwerengero cha njira ankawoloka panjira. 1.3.1 ndi 1.3.2 anenapo ndi malire sitima kuwoloka. Zizindikiro izi ndi phindu lochuluka, chifukwa ndi thandizo lawo woyendetsa galimoto ndi anachenjeza kuti pambuyo ndimeyi awo kuyamba ntchito malamulo apadera kayendedwe ka polumikizana pafupi. Iwo ayenera kusungidwa, pafupifupi ngozi za pamsewu yokhudza galimoto ndi sitima mathero imfa. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti kulemera lenileni la makina ndi kwambiri m'munsi misa zoyendera aliyense njanji, ndicho okwera ake ndi dalaivala ali pa chiopsezo chachikulu.

Powona chizindikiro "mphambano mzere tramway," munthu kumbuyo gudumu la galimoto chofunika kwambiri maso. Ganizirani mofatsa zinthu magalimoto. Mukamaliza chizindikiro anachenjeza kuti sitima pafupi adzapita. Ndipo unyinji otsiriza a nthawi pang'ono unyinji wa galimoto iliyonse. Choncho, kugunda cha kuwonongeka waukulu anali anapalamula galimoto yanu. Mulimonsemo n'kwabwino kuvina pa sitima, ngakhale ikuchoka.

The chizindikiro "Kuwoloka misewu yokwana" limatichenjeza dalaivala chakuti pambuyo mamita angapo izo an'dzacosa mpaka pamphambano za misewu. Kumeneko, iye alibe mwayi pa mamembala ena a gululi. Pa mphambano awa, ulamuliro "chopinga kumanja." Ndiko kuti, pa mphambano za njira ofanana dalaivala afunika kuphonya aliyense amene kusamukira ku lamanja la izo.

Pandendera limafotokoza za Tambasula pa msewu ndi carriageway limene kuyenda ndi bungwe padziko mphete. Ndi phunziro kwa malamulo. M'pofunika kudziwa momwe angalowere / kusiya mphete popanda kuchititsa ngozi.

Chizindikiro "kuwala lamulo" limatichenjeza dalaivala kuti likuyandikira gawo msewu kumene maloboti ali anaika. Choncho, pa iwo ndipo ayenera kuyenda poyenda. Mu zenizeni, chizindikiro anapereka kukopa tcheru kuti galimoto. Mwachitsanzo, pa mphambano kapena ndizi anthu oyenda pansi iyo sinali pamenepo pamaso magetsi magalimoto, koma anaganiza kukhazikitsa tsopano. Pankhani imeneyi ndi inakhazikitsidwa ndi yoyenera chizindikiro, chomwe chimathandiza dalaivala kukonzekera bwino pasadakhale ndiponso ufulu kuyenda kuwoloka panjira. Komanso, chinthu ichi adzaima pamaso pa kuwala magalimoto, ngati akuima malo zosayembekezereka, ndipo n'zovuta kuona zosakwana zana meters.

Oddly zokwanira, koma magalimoto kupitiriza kugwera mitsinje, nyanja, ngakhale machenjezo "drawbridge" ndi "Chongani pa padoko lapansi." Madalaivala chabe osaganizira kapena kunyalanyaza iwo.

"Anaŵerama Koopsa" - chenjezo magalimoto zizindikiro (onani chithunzi m'munsimu) akusimba pafupi panjira anaŵerama chimene chili chofunika kukhala wosamala kwambiri.

Ndipotu, ziyenera cholakwika cha zinthu zingachititse kuti kuchoka kwa Mzere, pa zabwino, ndi pa zikachitika - kuti ngozi. zinthu izi ndi njira anachenjeza madalaivala kuti posachedwapa chimodzi kapena zingapo (anasonyeza pa chizindikiro) ankasinthana oopsa. Pangani zikuwachitikira pa deta ya carriageway ndi koletsedwa. mchitidwe uwu angathe kuchitidwa isanayambe kasinthasintha kapena nthawi yomweyo pamaso pake. Apo ayi, kuyendetsa galimoto anakumana ndi chiweruzo cha walekana ndi laisensi kwa miyezi sikisi.

machenjezo zosakhalitsa

Luso njira kasamalidwe magalimoto simungathe kuchita zonse. Vuto chizindikiro kuchenjeza kungakhale zosakhalitsa. Ndiko kuti, adzakhala osiyana ndi maziko chikasu ndipo amayikidwa mu nkhani ya anakonza mpandawo aliyense, zochitika, kapena kusintha kwa chilengedwe ntchito pofuna chitetezo. Zizindikiro okhazikika, monga kuyenera osakhalitsa, ndi maziko woyera.

Pali zina zizindikiro zimene zingakhale zosakhalitsa kapena okhazikika. Ndipo ena sadzamva okhazikika.

• Poterera msewu.
• Amasulidwe chomenyedwa.
• The kuchepetsa wa ncira lamanja / kumanzere / mbali zonse (akhoza kukhala kanthawi okhazikika).
• Roadworks.
• Woopsawo msewu.
• M'goli msewu.
• Matalala Osungunuka.
• Ziwiri magalimoto (zingakhale kapena zosakhalitsa kapena okhazikika).
• Road magalimoto.
• Nyengo Kusamuka kwa achule.

Nthawi zina panjira amene anaika pa nthawi yomweyo zizindikiro okhazikika ndi osakhalitsa, dalaivala ayenera kutsatira otsiriza, monga iwo ali patsogolo mu zinthu izi.

machenjezo anthu oyenda pansi

Choncho, mamembala a gululi kunja galimoto ayenera kudziwa malamulo magalimoto pa ndime ndi madalaivala. Komabe, izi zitha sindingazikwanitse. Ndipotu, oyenda pansi ndi chidziwitso kochepa za malamulo magalimoto kusukulu. Pambuyo ndi chodziwikiratu munthu adzakhala okha kuphunzira malamulo.

Apansi ayenera kudziwa malamulo ena magalimoto msewu machenjezo. Si madalaivala yekha wa apolisi magalimoto akhoza chindapusa. Oyenda zofunika ndi zizindikiro;

• Powolokera. Nthaŵi zambiri anthu osokonezeka, poganiza kuti ikutanthauza kuti malo mungathe kuwoloka panjira. Izi wonyenga. Chizindikiro chabe akuchenjeza dalaivala za njira chayandikira cha munthu pansi kuwoloka. Komanso, munthu, powona izi zikutanthauza luso kasamalidwe magalimoto tiyenera kuzindikira kuti pafupi ndi lomwe oyenda kuwoloka, umene muwoloke panjira.
• Ana. Mwana aliyense ayenera kufotokozera kwa adakali mwana kuti chizindikiro ichi salola kuti kuwalimbikitsa njira ya malo unsembe. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti achenjeze dalaivala za zotheka maonekedwe mwadzidzidzi ana panjira, koma sanawalole kupita pa msewu.
• Roadworks. Nthawi zambiri malo oterewa kumene ntchitozo, osati wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba, koma anasonyeza mwa zizindikiro. Choncho dalaivala ndi pansi mosavuta kukathera ku malo owopsa, makamaka samalani ayenera kukhala mu mdima.
• Njanji kuwoloka. Kaya kapena popanda chotchinga umadutsa dalaivala, ndi pansi ayenera mokwanira kuwunika vuto ndi mwayi wake.

Khazikitsa zizindikiro zochenjeza

Lililonse dalaivala ayenera kudziwa kumene ndi izi kapena njira zina luso gulu magalimoto. Choncho machenjezo ili mkati mwa gawo oopsa kwa mudzi pa mtunda wa mamita 50-100, kunja kwa mzinda -. 150-300 mamita Nthawi zina iwo lowonjezera ndi zizindikiro. zizindikiro zambiri zinthu zimenezi mitundu iwiri. Woyamba kumasonyeza utali wa gawo zoopsa. Mbale ali maonekedwe a rectangle woyera ndi malire wakuda, mbali ndi awiri mivi oposa, pakati limene mwachindunji chiwerengero. chiwerengerochi imatiuza za nthawi ya angozi. The mbale chachiwiri limasonyeza mtunda kudzera amene awaika kuti zizindikiro chenjezo. Izo zikuwoneka mofanana amene m'mbuyomu, koma wopanda mivi pa konsekonse.

zizindikiro mobwerezabwereza

Mu gulu la zizindikiro zochenjeza ndi nthuli zina zimene lingafanane. Amene poyamba anaika pa mtunda kunja kwa mudzi wa mamita 150-300 ndiponso mobwerezabwereza mamita makumi awiri kuti makumi asanu pamaso gawo zoopsa.

• F / D-kudutsa ndi pheretsa.
• Drawbridge.
• F / A-kuwoloka popanda chotchinga.
• Onani padoko.
• Ana.
• Road ntchito (ndipo mobwerezabwereza mu mzinda, koma kutsogolo kwa malo zoopsa).

Kuphunzira

Machenjezo zilipo yekha m'dera oopsa. Mokhwima kanthu kanema wa gulu ayi. Ndipotu, cholinga chawo chachikulu - ochenjeza woyendetsa za kuyandikira chinachake.

Kupatulapo ali pamene chizindikiro aikidwa ndi chizindikiro. Ndipo kumasonyeza utali wa gawo zoopsa.

mavuto, amaganizira machenjezo

Ngakhale dalaivala novice, gulu la ndalama za bungwe kuyenda panjira alibe mavuto. Ndipotu, zizindikiro izi musati amaletsa chilichonse, koma atachenjezedwa za madera oopsa pa njira ya. Choncho dalaivala kuwona aliyense wa iwo, ati njira yoyenera pofuna kuwonjezera tcheru ndi kuchepetsa liwiro, amene kenako analola kuti m'mbuyo momasuka pamene kutero.

mokoma

Machenjezo musati amaletsa, kotero kuswa iwo Mulimonsemo zosatheka. Kuti palibe chilango sadzakhala ndi ufulu mankhwala.

Koma Musataye tcheru. Ndipotu, zizindikiro izi kutichenjeza za m'madera adziwitse oopsa panjira. Ndipo tsopano pali kuswa malamulo magalimoto ndi ndimadana chilango lophweka.

Machenjezo RB magalimoto ankafotokozedwa kukhala ndi ali ndi tanthauzo lofanana monga la Russia. Choncho, oyandikana limati madalaivala ntchito zayamba ndi SDA chomwecho.