Kusinthidwa kwa mawindo apulasitiki mosagwirizana ndi malangizo. Kusintha kwa mawindo apulasitiki m'nyengo yozizira

Kudzikonzekera kwawindo la pulasitiki kungafunike pazochitika zosiyanasiyana. Zimapezeka kuti mawindo amawonekera molakwika, ndipo nthawi zina amawombera nthawi. Komanso, zinthu zambiri zingakhudze vuto lawo. Pamene mawindo apulasitiki amaikidwa , zojambula zimasinthidwa ndi omangirira malinga ndi magawo a kutsegula. Ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa molondola, mavuto sayenera kuwuka mtsogolomu. Mawindo apulasitiki angakhale ngati chikhulupiriro ndi choonadi kwa zaka makumi anayi komanso ngakhale patali. Ndipo komabe, patapita nthawi, kutuluka kwa zinthu zosasangalatsa, nthawi zambiri zokhudzana ndi zisonkhezero zakunja.

Kuwonongeka kotheka ndi zotsatira zake

Mavuto ambiri omwe amachepetsa ntchito yomangamanga - ndilo kusintha kwawindo kapena kuwonongeka kwa madzi ake komanso kuteteza kutentha, komwe kumachokera ku kuvala kwa chisindikizo. Ngati nyumbayi ndi yatsopano, kusintha kwa mapuloteni a pulasitiki kudzafunika, mwinamwake theka la chaka mutatha kuika, chifukwa nyumbayo ikhoza kuchepa. Zomwe zimachokera kunja zimapangitsa kuti zowonongeka ziyambe kupanikizana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusuntha zitseko, pali zojambulajambula, motero, kuyimitsa phokoso kumaphwanyidwa.

Zonsezi zingakuthandizeni kupeŵa kusintha kwa mawindo apulasitiki. Mwadzidzidzi kuti muchite izi zikuchitika pafupifupi kamodzi pachaka. Inde, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito maulendo, koma bwanji mumagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri mukatha kubweretsa kapangidwe ka manja anu, mutagwiritsa ntchito mphindi khumi kapena makumi awiri zokha? Kusintha kwa mawindo apulasitiki Rehau, Veka, KBE ndi zina zambiri zimakhala zosavuta, chifukwa zili ndi njira zabwino zokhazokha.

Zachilengedwe zofunikira

• Pulasitiki - pulasitiki yokhazikika pazenera. Chojambulacho chikuphatikizidwa pa chimango.
• Tsamba ndilo gawo loyamba la zenera.
• Mawindo awiri-glazed - galasi losungunuka bwino mwa njira yapadera. Mitengo, malinga ndi chiwerengero cha magalasi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi chipinda chimodzi (kamera imodzi ndi magalasi awiri) ndi zipinda ziwiri (makamera awiri ndi magalasi atatu).
• Zowonjezera - mazenera a mawindo, zipangizo zotsekedwa, zogwira, zitsulo ndi njira zina zofunikira kuti zitsegule ndi kuzikonza pa malo enaake.
• Kulimbikitsanso mbiri - kumangiriza zitsulo, zomwe ziri mkati mwa mbiri ya PVC. Ndikofunika kupereka zenera mawonekedwe rigidity.
• Zolemba - mbiri ya bokosi lopangidwa kuti liwonongeke. Ndifunikanso kumangirira zitseko muzenera mazenera atatu.
• Shtapik - chipangizo chapadera cha pulasitiki, chomwe chimagwira zenera pawindo.
• Mafunde ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu, okonzedwa kuchokera kunja. Ikonzedwa kuti imwe madzi amvula kuchokera pazenera.
• Slope ndi mbiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anitsitsa pang'onopang'ono pazenera kutsegula.

Mitundu ya zovuta

Kusinthika kwa mawindo apulasitiki pokhapokha kungapangidwe pa nthawi pamene:

• Mphuno imakhudza pamene mutseka chimango kuchokera pansi kapena kumbali;
• Tsamba silikutsutsana ndi chimango;
• Pamene chogwedeza chikuyendetsedwa pamalo otsekedwa, zenera sizimatseka;
• Tsamba likadzatsekedwa ndipo sitingathe kusinthasintha, zenera silingatseke;
• Kunali kusweka kwa chogwirira;
• N'zotheka kutsegula sash pawindo ndi khama lalikulu, chogwiritsira ntchito sichitha kutembenuzidwa.

Zida zokonza

Kusanthula ntchito yomanga, komanso kusintha mawindo apulasitiki m'nyengo yozizira zidzakhala zovuta ngati mulibe zipangizo zina zomwe zilipo. Koma ndikuyenera kudziwa kuti kukonzanso zokhazofunikira kwambiri, ndiko:

• Kulemera kwake kwa mamitala 4;
• Zipangizo;
• Nyenyezi ya "nyenyezi";
• Mphepete ndi zowonongeka.

Mfundo zambiri za kusintha

Mawindo ambiri amasiku ano apangidwa m'njira yoti athe kusintha maulendowo nthawi yomweyo mu ndege 3. Chifukwa cha ichi, n'zotheka kukwaniritsa malo oyenera pa tsambali ndi mlingo woyenera wa kusindikizidwa kwa zisindikizo pozungulira mbali yoyamba ya zenera. Malingana ndi wopanga zipangizo zamagetsi, zigawo zina za ntchitoyo zingakhale zosiyana, koma kawirikawiri, kusintha kwa mawindo apulasitiki, omwe aliyense angathe kupanga nawo, kumatanthauza kusinthika kumalo osasunthika ndi olunjika, komanso kupititsa patsogolo kutsekemera kwa tsamba. Kenaka, tiyeni tiyankhule za zomwe tiyenera kuchita pa nthawi iliyonse kuti tithetse vutoli.

Tsamba limakhudza pamene chimango chimatsekedwa kuchokera pansi kapena kumbali

Nkofunika kuchotsa tsambalo kumbali kapena pamwamba pa pamwamba. Kuti muchite izi, mutsegule ndi kutembenuza zowonongeka za hexagon, yomwe ili kumapeto kwa tsamba, pafupi ndi mzere wokwera pamwamba, zitatu kapena zisanu zimatembenuka mowa. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kutseka tsamba ndikuchotsani kapu kuchokera kumunsi wapansi, kenaka mutembenuzire chotsitsa cha pansi ndi zitatu kapena zisanu mutembenuzire mowa. Ndizo zonse, zimangokhala kuti muwone kusuntha kwaufulu kwa tsamba. Ngati vuto likupitirira, bweretsani masitepe onsewa.

Tsambalo liri lotayirira motsutsana ndi chimango

Pa sashiti, pamapeto pake, pali dongosolo la eccentrics. Ikuthandizani kuti musinthe momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pazithunzi. Malinga ndi wopanga, mapangidwe awa akhoza kukhala osiyana, koma amagwira ntchito mofanana. Hexahedron kapena mapuloteni ayenera kusinthasintha mazenera mpaka mpata wovomerezeka wa sash ku chimango wapangidwa.

Kusintha ziphuphu

Ngati mpweya wa sash umamva kuti ndi inflation, ndiye kuti pali vuto ndi ziphuphu, ndipo ziyenera kusintha. Pamene mutsegula sashiti, mudzawona ziphuphu zowomba pambali, pamene mutembenuza chogwirira, aliyense amadza pamalo ake pazithunzi. Onetsetsani kuti pamapeto pake pangakhale zowonjezereka pamtunduwu mwa kutembenuza njira ya mapepala ndikuyiyika pambali mwa tsamba. Ngati chowombera chikufanana ndi tsamba, kumangiriza kochepa kudzatsimikiziridwa. Kusinthika kwa mawindo apulasitiki m'nyengo yozizira kumangokhala kusintha kwa malo omwe amamera kuti asamangidwe ndi mpweya.

Kusintha malupu

Kutsika kwapangidwe kungakhalenso kuchokera kumbali. Ngati mutachotsa kapu kuchokera kumunsi wotsika, mudzawona dzenje lofanana ndi asterisk. Mu dzenje ili, muyenera kuyika chowongolera choyenera ndikuchiyendetsa. Kotero iwe ukankhira tsamba ku chithunzi momwe zingathere. Ngati mutembenuza zojambulajambulazo mosiyana ndi momwe zingathere, muthe kusinthana ndi thumba.

Pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chapamwamba, muyenera kumvetsera tabu lapadera. Ichi ndi choyimitsa, mwa kuyankhula kwina, choyimitsa. Kawirikawiri zimaperekedwa mawindo ozungulira ozungulira. Ngati lololo likugwedezeka, sungani chojambulacho mmwamba kapena pansi simungathe. Kusintha kwa thumba kumangidweku kumapangidwa mwa kukhazikitsa malo omwe ali pambali mwa tsamba ndikukweza chopondera mmwamba kufikira mutapukuta. Chifukwa cha zochitika zoterezi pamtunda wapamwamba mumkati mudzawona dzenje la hexagon. Kupanga mawonekedwewo kumakhala pamphepete, kumakhala kulimbitsa, kutalika pamphepete - ndizing'ono. Pambuyo pa kusintha, nkofunika kubwezera tsamba kumalo ake oyambirira ponyamula tab ndi kutembenuza mphuno.

Kusintha kwa mawindo apulasitiki: nyengo yozizira / chilimwe

Monga mudadziwira kale, m'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyike mwamphamvu kwambiri thumba la sashiti, ndipo chilimwe - ndi lofooka. Ngati palibe chofunikira kusintha ndondomekoyi pambali, tsatirani ndondomekoyi pogwiritsira ntchito ndondomeko yomwe ili pansipa. Ngati kamangidwe kake kamakhala ndi phokoso, m'pofunikanso kusintha ndondomeko ya masamba ndi chophimba chapamwamba. Kuti mufike pazitsulo, muyenera kutsegula sash, yesani chotsekera ndikusinthira chiguduli ku "kuwomba". Kusinthasintha kowonjezereka, mukukankhira tsambalo ku chimango, ndipo pamene lololo likuyang'ana mozungulira, lichotseni kutali.

Zipangizo za mitundu ina zimasinthidwa ndi chithandizo cha zokopa zapadera, zomwe zili pambali pa chogwirira pazenera. Pogwiritsa ntchito hexagon, mungasinthe malo a zofufumitsa. Mawindo a pulasitiki, kusintha kwa nyengo yozizira kumene kumapangidwa mwaulere, moyenera kumakutetezani kulowera mkati mwa mphepo yamkuntho, ngati mutasuntha chowombera pafupi ndi msewu. Mwanjira iyi, muonetsetsa kuti tsambali likulimbikitsidwa kwambiri motsutsana ndi chimango.

Pamene chogwedeza chikuyendetsedwa pamalo otsekedwa, zenera silingatseke

Kuti musaswe zipangizo zamakono, ndikofunikira kutsegula mawindo pokhapokha ngati sashi yatsekedwa. Pofuna kupewa kuthamanga kwachisawawa, zimakhala zotetezedwa, zomwe zimalepheretsa kutero pamene tsambalo liri lotseguka. Zowonjezera zingakhale zosiyana malingana ndi wopanga zinthu, koma nthawi zonse zimakhala pansi pa tsambalo pamapeto a tsamba. Kuti mutsegule chogwirizanitsa ndi kutsegula zenera, muyenera kungodula palolo.

Tsamba likadzatsekedwa ndipo sitingathe kusinthasintha, zenera silingatseke

Ngati chogwiritsira ntchito sichimasintha tsamba likatseka, ndiye kuti chigwirizano cha choyimitsa komanso choponderetsa pa tsambalo sichigwira ntchito. Mukhoza kuthetsa vutoli m'njira ziwiri:

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito zowonongeka zomwe zili pansi pamunsi, tumizani tsamba kumbali, kumene chimango chotsekera chiripo.
2. Pewani kumasula kwake, kenaka kenani mbale yochepa ya zinthu zolimba ndi zolimba pakati pa gawo la chimbudzi ndi zenera.

Kunali kuswa kwa chogwirira

Ponyani chophimbacho kwa inu, ndiye mutembenuzire izo perpendicularly. Chotsani zojambulazo ndikuchotsani chingwe cholakwika. Pamene chipangizo chatsopano chimaikidwa, bweretsani choyikacho kumalo ake oyambirira. Zojambula zazenera zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo ambiri omanga ndi mafakitale. Kusintha kwa mawotchi kungafunike osati pokhapokha ngati mutasweka, komanso ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yosinthidwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi chophimba china.

Mkonziwo sungatembenuke

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha vuto ili ndi kusowa kwa mafuta. Njira zowonjezera ziyenera kukhala kamodzi pachaka, komanso kawirikawiri. Pachifukwa ichi, mafuta odzoza mafuta kapena mafuta ndi abwino. Kumbukirani: kulamulidwa kwa chikhalidwe cha kapangidwe kake, ngakhale kuti kulibe zolakwika, ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse.

Pomaliza

Choncho, kusintha mawindo a pulasitiki nokha ndi ophweka, mungathe kunena pulogalamu ya pulayimale. Komabe, ngakhale kuti njira zowonongeka zapamwambazi zikusavuta, muyenera kuyamba kumangogwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha mutamvetsa bwino zomwe muyenera kuchita komanso zomwe mungachite. Ngati mukudandaula kuti maluso omwe alipowa sangakhale okwanira, ndipo simungasinthe mawindo a pulasitiki ndi manja anu, ndibwino kuti muyankhule ndi akatswiri pankhaniyi.