Zochita za wophunzira kovuta: Kupima ndi kufufuza ndi Mwachitsanzo

Kaperekedwe zofuna zovuta mphunzitsi wophunzira, kupanga izo, osati kudziwa maganizo, komanso luso kudziwa mkhalidwe kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana. chikalata ichi cholinga kupereka mfundo yonse za wophunzira munthu ndi kuthandiza thandizo dongosolo chitukuko ndi mwanayo.

Nthawi zina, mbali pa mwana kovuta?

pa zovuta wophunzira khalidwe Nthawi zambiri ndi mapulani (kusintha mu gawo lina lotsatira maphunziro, ndi kusamukira bungwe lina maphunziro, pitani usilikali ofesi) kapena pa kufunika (kufunika) mabungwe ena: yazamalamulo, yothandiza anthu, zinthu zina kuti ntchito ana.

Pankhaniyi, chikalata amapereka ulamuliro kupempha zambiri za mwana ndi luso kutengapo maganizo: chiyani chifukwa cha khalidwe vuto, truancy kapena osauka wophunzira ntchito. mudziwe analandira amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene akukonzekera kusamalira yoyenera - kuimba mlandu makolo, zochita amakonza ndipo njira ndi mwana kuchipatala, etc ...

Zochita za wophunzira kovuta: Ndondomeko

khalidwe wina Chikalata chimene boma, choncho ayenera bwino anakonza. mfundo ayenera kuti aperekedwe mu zigawo, mu ndime iliyonse ayenera kufotokoza mbali ina ya chitukuko mwana. Chikalata ayenera mbiri yabwino ndi anthu pakati pa aphunzitsi amene zinachitikira lalikulu ndi mwana (mphunzitsi kalasi, mphunzitsi, zamaganizo, madokotala, mphunzitsi) ndipo mutu (wotsogolera kapena wachiwiri wake). Ngati yankho si zimasindikizidwa letterhead kampani ya bungwe, ndiye kutsogolo pamwamba pa "kapu" adzakhala fotokozerani onse sukulu.

mbali aphunzitsi ake (kapena zovuta mwana chitsanzo chabwino maulemu) monga kukonzekera ndi aligorivimu ena, womwenso mfundo izi:

• deta ambiri za wophunzira kumene (monga dzina, zaka, kumene ndipo kodi zinthu, ukupeza);
• makhalidwe banja (moyo chikhalidwe, udindo, chuma muyezo wa moyo);
• Information Pedagogical: ntchito, maonekedwe a khalidwe m'kalasi, chidwi chidziwitso, zokhudzana ndi zinthu zosangalatsa;
• chitukuko psychosocial (chitukuko cha ntchito maganizo, makhalidwe, udindo sociometric mu gulu, zotsatira chikhalidwe pa chitukuko, chiwopsezo kuti khalidwe wakhalidwe losalongosoka: kupanda, zochita odzipha);
• zinthu zakusukulu ndi zofunazo.

Social aphunzitsi ake mudziwe

pa zovuta wophunzira khalidwe ikukhudza Kuwulura zifukwa ntchito zake osauka kapena khalidwe ankakwiya kwambiri. Great chikoka mu zinthu zoipa zimenezi ali oyamwitsa chikhalidwe cha chitukuko. Ali:

• chikoka banja (chosakwanira ndi lalikulu mabanja, kuti makolo ndi zizolowezi, zolemba chigawenga, chiwawa ndi mikangano m'banja);
• otsika zinthu bwino-kukhala m'banja;
• Pamaso pa achibale katundu kudwala amene ali mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi mwanayo;
• aakulu zochitika moyo (mwachitsanzo, wasamuka a "mawanga otentha").

pa zovuta m'sukulu za pulayimale mwana khalidwe ayeneranso fotokozerani pa ulendo wa minda, magulu ndende (panali mayina ndi pathologists) monga chitukuko cha ntchito zofunika zakuthupi ndi zamatsenga ndi zolondola. Choncho, amachotsedwa zimayambitsa organic patsogolo osauka mbali ndi anamaliza pedagogical kunyalanyaza, limene lidzakhala nkhani chilango chopitirira.

Psychological makhalidwe a achinyamata wakhalidwe losalongosoka

M'chilankhulo cha zamaganizo "mwana kovuta" - mapangidwe m'malo waukulu. Akatswiri kudziwa achinyamata wakhalidwe losalongosoka (yosungira umunthu ndi zinthu zokhudza chitukuko zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti khalidwe wakhalidwe losalongosoka) ndi ana pedagogically ananyalanyaza amene alibe anapanga chidwi kuphunzira, palibe luso maphunziro ntchito ndi ntchito akuvutika. Mbali anapereka lingaliro za mwana makamaka asanthule mfundozi maganizo izi:

• chitukuko cha mtima wofuna kuphunzira, chidziwitso (maganizo, malankhulidwe tcheru, kukumbukira);
• wabwinobwino maganizo boma la mwanayo;
• makhalidwe, khalidwe;
• Zizindikiro thupi ndiponso maganizo amazunzidwa;
• Nthawi pamaso kupatukira khalidwe (zizolowezi zoipa kukhumudwa);
• kulankhulana ndi achinyamata (udindo sociometric mu kalasi, abwenzi, kampani);
• kuli chidwi ndi maphunziro abwino.

makhalidwe CHITSANZO pa mwana molimba

Vasilisa Vasileva anayamba kuphunzitsa ... (School) zaka 2 zapitazo. Lisanaperekedwe, iye anali wophunzira ... (School), kumene anasamukira mogwirizana ndi Kukolanaku m'kalasi. Bungwe ili Vasilisa anasonyeza kuti zovuta kusunga mwana wasukulu ndi kuchepetsedwa kulimbikitsa maphunziro.

Vasilisa amakhala chosakwanira banja osokonekera. Atate, Vasilev V. V., m'ndende, mayi ake, Vasileva V. V., pantchito, ali uchidakwa. Angamulerere mwana chinkhoswe mu zina, nthawi zambiri mtsikana yekha. Zofunika moyo wa banja ndi otsika: Vasilisa ali ndi zinthu zofunika zonse zovala nyengo (yozizira woyenda nsapato yophukira), nthawi zina akufunsa m'kalasi ndalama nkhomaliro. Ku bungwe yapita maphunziro msungwanayo anali atapita, chifukwa amalenga Kukolanaku mu timu - anaba ndalama mnzakeyo.

Pa maphunziro Vasilisa khalidwe ankangokhala, Kodi mkatikati mwa kuphunzira, osati homuweki. Magwiridwe ndi otsika, palibe nkhani amakonda. Nthawi zambiri mwadya kalasi, nthawi zina chifukwa chabwino (odwala, ali chifuwa).

Ndi chikhalidwe cha Vasilisa anatsekedwa unsociable, amantha mtsikana. A m'kalasi khalidwe distantly, kuyesetsa kupewa iwo. Iwo amayankha ndemanga wosayamikira machitidwe, popanda chiwongoladzanja, koma osati azitengapo.

Vasilisa anakonza maphunziro rehabilitative ku zamaganizo ndi, komanso incitement kuti chikhalidwe mudziwe utumiki nanga bwanji banja la mwana monga osokonekera kuti akule bwino.

Kumapeto anaika tsiku ndi siginecha.